我除了持有EOS之外還持有了很大一部分的Aeternity代幣两蟀，上周學(xué)習(xí)并且翻譯了一部分Ae的白皮書(shū)概说，現(xiàn)在分享給大家碧注。

1.Abstract

Since the introduction of Ethereum in 2014 there has been great interest in decentralized trustless applications (smart contracts). Consequently, many have tried to implement applications with real world data on top of a blockchain. We believe that storing the application’s state and code on-chain is wrong for several reasons.

自從2014年引入了以太坊以來(lái)，人們對(duì)智能合約產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣糖赔。因此萍丐，許多人試圖在區(qū)塊鏈上基于真實(shí)世界數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用。我們認(rèn)為在鏈上存儲(chǔ)應(yīng)用的狀態(tài)和代碼是錯(cuò)的放典，理由有若干個(gè)逝变。

We present a highly scalable blockchain architecture with a consensus mechanism which is also used to check the oracle. This makes the oracle very efficient, because it avoids layering one consensus mechanism on top of another. State channels are integrated to increase privacy and scalability. Tokens in channels can be transferred using purely functional smart contracts that can access oracle answers. By not storing contract code or state on-chain, we are able to make smart contracts easier to analyze and faster to process, with no substantial loss in de facto functionality

我們提出了一個(gè)高度可伸縮的區(qū)塊鏈結(jié)構(gòu)，它擁有一種可以檢測(cè)預(yù)言的共識(shí)機(jī)制奋构。這使得預(yù)言非常有效壳影，因?yàn)樗苊饬藢⒁环N共識(shí)機(jī)制疊加在另一種機(jī)制之上。Aeternity通過(guò)集成狀態(tài)通道來(lái)增加隱私和可伸縮性弥臼。狀態(tài)通道中的Token通過(guò)智能合約進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓交易來(lái)達(dá)到預(yù)言中的結(jié)果宴咧。由于我們不在鏈上存儲(chǔ)智能合約的代碼以及狀態(tài)，使得我們的智能合約在沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的功能損失的前提下更易于分析并且擁有更快的處理速度醋火。

Applications like markets for synthetic assets and prediction markets can be efficiently implemented at global scale. Several parts have proof-of-concept implementations in Erlang. Development tools and application essentials such as a wallet, naming and identity system will also be provided.

諸如虛擬資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的應(yīng)用以及市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè)可以在全球范圍內(nèi)有效實(shí)施悠汽。在Erlang語(yǔ)言中，有幾部分已經(jīng)被概念性驗(yàn)證可以實(shí)施芥驳。此外柿冲，還將提供開(kāi)發(fā)工具和諸如錢(qián)包、命名身份系統(tǒng)等關(guān)鍵的應(yīng)用兆旬。

2.Introduction.

The intention of this paper is to give a overview of the ?ternity blockchain architecture and possible applications. More detailed papers will be released in the future, specifically for the consensus and governance mechanisms. However, it should be noted that our architecture is holistic; all components tie together and synergize, in a modular way.

本文的目的是對(duì)Aeternity當(dāng)前的區(qū)塊鏈結(jié)構(gòu)和可能的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行概述假抄。未來(lái)將發(fā)布更詳細(xì)的文件，特別是針對(duì)共識(shí)和治理機(jī)制丽猬。然而宿饱，我們應(yīng)該注意到我們的架構(gòu)是整體的；所有的組件以一種模塊化的方式連接在一起并協(xié)同工作脚祟。

The rest of this paper is broken into four parts. First, we will introduce and discuss the fundamental theoretical ideas that inform our architecture. Second, we will discuss the included essential applications, other possible use cases and give intuitions for how to use the platform as a developer. Third, we will present the current proof-of-concept implementation, written in Erlang. We conclude with a discussion, including possible future directions and comparisons to other technologies.

本文接下來(lái)分為四部分谬以。首先，我們將討論影響我們體系結(jié)構(gòu)的基本理論由桌。其次为黎，我們將討論所包含的基本應(yīng)用程序邮丰、其他可能的應(yīng)用案例、作為一個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)者該如何使用本平臺(tái)铭乾。第三剪廉，我們將介紹用Erlang編寫(xiě)的當(dāng)前概念驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)。最后我們將進(jìn)行討論炕檩，包括可能的未來(lái)方向并且于其他技術(shù)進(jìn)行比較斗蒋。

Blockchains, first of all Bitcoin, have shown a new way to architect value exchange on the Internet . This has been followed by a number of promising advances: Ethereum demonstrated a way to write Turing-complete smart contracts secured by a blockchain architecture ; Truthcoin created tools for making oracles on blockchains , while GroupGnosis and Augur showed how to make them more efficient ; Casey Detrio showed how to make markets on blockchains ; Namecoin showed how to make the distributed equivalent of a domain name server ; Factom showed how a blockchain that stores hashes can be used as a proof of existence for any digital data.

區(qū)塊鏈，首先是比特幣笛质，已經(jīng)展示了一種新的方式——在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上構(gòu)建價(jià)值交換架構(gòu)（價(jià)值互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）泉沾。接下來(lái)是一些有希望的進(jìn)展：以太坊展示了一種方式——在區(qū)塊鏈上撰寫(xiě)圖靈完備智能合約；Truthcoin創(chuàng)造了在區(qū)塊鏈上進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的工具经瓷，而GroupGnosis和Augur使得他們更加有效爆哑；Casey Detrio展示了如何在區(qū)塊鏈上建立市場(chǎng)；Namecoin展示了如何制作一個(gè)域名服務(wù)器分布式版本舆吮；Factom展示了如何在區(qū)塊鏈上存儲(chǔ)哈希作為任何數(shù)據(jù)的存證揭朝。

These technologies show great promise when it comes to providing first-class financial and legal services to anyone. So far however, they have failed to come together to a unified whole that actually fulfills the promise. Specifically, all solutions so far have been lacking in at least one of the following respects: governance, scalability, scripting safety and cheap access to real-world data. ?ternity aims to improve the state of the art in all of these respects.

這些技術(shù)在向人們提供一流的金融和法律服務(wù)方面展示了巨大的進(jìn)步。然而色冀，到目前為止潭袱，他們還沒(méi)能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的承諾锋恬。具體來(lái)說(shuō)屯换，到目前為止，所有的解決方案至少都缺乏下面的某一方面：治理与学，可伸縮性彤悔，腳本安全，以及對(duì)真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的廉價(jià)訪問(wèn)索守。Aeternity致力于提高改善所有這些方面的狀態(tài)晕窑。

3.小結(jié)

接下來(lái)我會(huì)從Aeternity blockchain、Applications卵佛、Implementation這幾方面繼續(xù)為大家?guī)?lái)Ae白皮書(shū)的內(nèi)容杨赤，共同進(jìn)步。

「1」白皮書(shū)地址：https://aeternity.com/aeternity-blockchain-whitepaper.pdf

「2」官方網(wǎng)站：https://aeternity.com/zh