【篇章】the four characteristics of purposeful practice; the limition of purposeful practice.
#總分#作者從鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)者Steve Oare佳簸，單純機(jī)械練習(xí)并沒有取得進(jìn)步的例子，說明it's not naive practice怪瓶，it is a purposeful,thought,focused practice.there are four characteristics of it ：
①well-defined and specific goal:Through the example of learning Golf, we know,it's necessary to turn general goals into specific ones.Just one baby step:increase the number of drives landing.Then ask yourself three queations —what，why，how—what should I do? to improve it?why I lose it?how I to do it?By asking yourself those questions to define your goals then get a reasonable expectation improvement.
②focuse： we learning sth from the process of Steve Faloon's task of forty digits .that is you seldom improve without giving the task your full attention.
③Involves feedback:By the contrast of Oare 's belated feedback and Steve's direct feedback ,we easily concluded that direct and correct feedback can help us recognize our shortcomings timely ,then we can divided more our attention on it ,so that address those weaknesses in time.
④get out of your comfort zone: it's the most important character. From The vantage of Ben Franklin's chess skills and some specialists who just maintain themselves,it's clearly that pushing ourselves out of comfort zone is of necessity.
可是熟知邁出安逸區(qū)乳怎，制定確切的目標(biāo)饶氏，可行的計(jì)劃并付諸實(shí)踐這是苦差事，可是為什么大家還如此做呢毒坛，并堅(jiān)持下來最終獲得成功呢望伦？因?yàn)檫^程中每一小步的收獲好處，每一小步積極的正反饋都是其堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力粘驰，邁向最終成功的基石屡谐。可是這樣練習(xí)并非萬能的蝌数。作者通過Elio的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明愕掏，這種練習(xí)有其局限性，是什么顶伞？chapterII.設(shè)置懸念～～
【句詞】
1.nutshell：
·原文：this is naive practice in a nutshell ： I have played it
·同義：in short 饵撑；in brief ，simply? puts; at a word ~寫作的時(shí)候有新詞了
·理解唆貌，nutshell滑潘，有堅(jiān)果殼的意思，還有概要意思锨咙，in a nutshell语卤，理解為一件事的概要，就是簡(jiǎn)而言之【個(gè)人理解】
2.a bunch of baby steps
·原文：purposeful practice is about putting a bunch of baby steps together to long-term goals.
①bunch of ～
·同義：vast粹舵，substantive钮孵，a legion of ,heavy,a deal of ，a disproportionate number of~表示大量的詞很大眼滤，根據(jù)描述的對(duì)象選擇適合的而不只是abundant
②問：baby steps巴席？這個(gè)用法沒查到，诅需，漾唉，，
3.blurt out
·原文： Once blurted out....
·同義：utter堰塌，verbalize
4.hollering and pounding
·原文：not everyone focused by ~on table,,,,
【個(gè)人想法】拍桌叫板的一種歇斯底里的趕腳赵刑。。蔫仙。
5.長期目標(biāo)：long-range long-term ~~
仿寫：In a certain circumstances,when someone don't agree with you about the necessity of state,how you will to illustrate your point料睛？you should take analysis to clear your idea,not hollering and pounding at table without ration. You should not blurt out some opinions without any proofs.In a nutshell,the rational option is keep calm and think carefully .
