微信公眾號(hào):Jerry的英語(yǔ)課堂
動(dòng)詞(Verb):動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作垄提、行為、心理活動(dòng)或存在凰兑、變化审丘、消失等的詞。
動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)
動(dòng)詞可以被分為4類(lèi):
1锅知、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(Notional Verb)脓钾,就是實(shí)實(shí)在在有意思的動(dòng)詞。如:
sing侣姆、dance沉噩、swim、play川蒙、talk畜眨、look等;
Sheworksin a supermarket.
Theyleftlast week.
2康聂、系動(dòng)詞(Linking Verb)恬汁,連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為系動(dòng)詞。不能獨(dú)立存在 ,后面必須跟表語(yǔ)导狡,表示主語(yǔ)的身份偎痛、類(lèi)別、特征枚赡、狀態(tài)等靖榕。如:
am、is料皇、are星压、was、were逊脯、look竣贪、sound等;
Hefeltill yesterday.
Hewasill yesterday.
3匕争、助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)爷耀,協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)的詞叫助動(dòng)詞,如:
do跑杭、does咆耿、did、 done等窄做;
He doesn'tlike to study.
Docome to my birthday party please.
4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal verb)本身有一定的詞義,但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)惹盼,只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),如:
can (could),will (would),shall (should),may (might),dare (dared),must, need, ought to.
Shemaylose her way.
Youcan'tcarry the heavy box.
動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
1蚯舱、什么是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?(The third person singular)
Helikeswatching TV.
Shebrushesher teeth three times a day.
2枉昏、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則揍鸟,如:
3. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則
現(xiàn)在分詞(present participle),又稱(chēng)-ing形式晰奖,是分詞的一種腥泥,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在分詞在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)蛆楞,是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞夹厌。
She'sskippingrope.
They aremovingnext Sunday.
4. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(past tense)是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的尊流,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
Itooka walk in the morning.
Eddleboughta bicycle three days ago.
5. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則
過(guò)去分詞(past participle)一般是由動(dòng)詞加-ed構(gòu)成逻住,表被動(dòng)迎献,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化同過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則吁恍,以下是不規(guī)則變化的幾種情況:
He hasfinishedhis Homework.
The cup wasbrokenby my little sister yesterday.