每天一篇系列：
強化知識體系蛇损，查漏補缺。
歡迎指正速兔，共同學(xué)習(xí)墅拭！
事件分發(fā)的本質(zhì)：
把輸入事件分發(fā)給View處理。
事件將會在Activity憨栽、ViewGroup帜矾、View間分發(fā)傳遞。
Android的UI界面由Activity屑柔、ViewGroup屡萤、View 及其派生類組成。
事件分發(fā)的順序
即 事件傳遞的順序：Activity -> ViewGroup -> View
即：1個點擊事件發(fā)生后掸宛，事件先傳到Activity死陆、再傳到ViewGroup、最終再傳到 View唧瘾。
事件分發(fā)過程由dispatchTouchEvent() 措译、onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()方法協(xié)作來完成。
為什么點擊事件最開始是調(diào)用Activity的dispatchTouchEvent()方法饰序？
分析源碼：
eventhub-->inputManager-->PhoneWindow-->Activity?
查看Activity的源碼：
需要注意的是DecorView到底是什么领虹？
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
onUserInteraction();
}
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}
//這個window是什么？
public Window getWindow() {
return mWindow;
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
Window是一個抽象類：
public abstract class Window {
...
public interface Callback {
/**
* Called to process key events. At the very least your
* implementation must call
* {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyEvent} to do the
* standard key processing.
*
* @param event The key event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event);
/**
* Called to process a key shortcut event.
* At the very least your implementation must call
* {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent} to do the
* standard key shortcut processing.
*
* @param event The key shortcut event.
* @return True if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event);
/**
* Called to process touch screen events. At the very least your
* implementation must call
* {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchTouchEvent} to do the
* standard touch screen processing.
*
* @param event The touch screen event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);
/**
* Called to process trackball events. At the very least your
* implementation must call
* {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchTrackballEvent} to do the
* standard trackball processing.
*
* @param event The trackball event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event);
/**
* Called to process generic motion events. At the very least your
* implementation must call
* {@link android.view.Window#superDispatchGenericMotionEvent} to do the
* standard processing.
*
* @param event The generic motion event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
*/
public boolean dispatchGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event);
/**
* Called to process population of {@link AccessibilityEvent}s.
*
* @param event The event.
*
* @return boolean Return true if event population was completed.
*/
public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event);
...
}
...
}
在Activity的attach()方法中是這樣創(chuàng)建Window的：
mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
mWindow.setCallback(this);
mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
package com.android.internal.policy;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.FallbackEventHandler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManagerPolicy;
/**
* {@hide}
*/
public final class PolicyManager {
private static final String POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME =
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.Policy";
private static final IPolicy sPolicy;
static {
// Pull in the actual implementation of the policy at run-time
try {
Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME);
sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be loaded", ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be instantiated", ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME + " could not be instantiated", ex);
}
}
// Cannot instantiate this class
private PolicyManager() {}
// The static methods to spawn new policy-specific objects
public static Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {
return sPolicy.makeNewWindow(context);
}
public static LayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context) {
return sPolicy.makeNewLayoutInflater(context);
}
public static WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() {
return sPolicy.makeNewWindowManager();
}
public static FallbackEventHandler makeNewFallbackEventHandler(Context context) {
return sPolicy.makeNewFallbackEventHandler(context);
}
}
首先可以看到PolicyManager被final修飾求豫，不允許集成塌衰，而且使用了反射機制。
public class Policy implements IPolicy {
private static final String TAG = "PhonePolicy";
private static final String[] preload_classes = {
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$1",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DialogMenuCallback",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState",
"com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState$SavedState",
};
static {
// For performance reasons, preload some policy specific classes when
// the policy gets loaded.
for (String s : preload_classes) {
try {
Class.forName(s);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not preload class for phone policy: " + s);
}
}
}
public Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {
return new PhoneWindow(context);
}
public LayoutInflater makeNewLayoutInflater(Context context) {
return new PhoneLayoutInflater(context);
}
public WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() {
return new PhoneWindowManager();
}
public FallbackEventHandler makeNewFallbackEventHandler(Context context) {
return new PhoneFallbackEventHandler(context);
}
}
這里就能看到實際上是去創(chuàng)建了一個PhoneWindow對象蝠嘉。PhoneWindow繼承了Window最疆。請思考這里為什么不直接創(chuàng)建而是經(jīng)過一次反射機制后去創(chuàng)建呢？這里可以理解為簡單工廠模式蚤告，PolicyManager就是工廠類努酸，抽象產(chǎn)品類就是IPolicy。
繼續(xù)分析,Activity的dispatchTouchEvent內(nèi)部會調(diào)用PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent方法:
@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
這里出現(xiàn)了mDecor：
private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {
...
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
...
}
DecorView是PhoneWindow的一個內(nèi)部類杜恰，以下代碼是它的初始化：
private void installDecor() {
if (mDecor == null) {
mDecor = generateDecor();
mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
}
}
...
}
protected DecorView generateDecor() {
return new DecorView(getContext(), -1);
}
DecorView繼承于FrameLayout，F(xiàn)rameLayout又繼承于ViewGroup，因此DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent的方法內(nèi)調(diào)用的super.superDispatchTouchEvent交給了ViewGroup來處理哗总。可以看到從Activity的dispatchTouchEvent分發(fā)第一個重點分析的就該是ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(代碼稍微有點多):
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
}
boolean handled = false;
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
// Handle an initial down.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
// The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
// due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
resetTouchState();
}
// Check for interception.
final boolean intercepted;
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (!disallowIntercept) {
intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
} else {
intercepted = false;
}
} else {
// There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
// so this view group continues to intercept touches.
intercepted = true;
}
// Check for cancelation.
final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
// Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;
TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down
final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)
: TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;
// Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they
// have become out of sync.
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);
final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {
final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);
final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);
// Find a child that can receive the event.
// Scan children from front to back.
final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = buildOrderedChildList();
final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
&& isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
final View[] children = mChildren;
for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int childIndex = customOrder
? getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;
final View child = (preorderedList == null)
? children[childIndex] : preorderedList.get(childIndex);
if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)
|| !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {
continue;
}
newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);
if (newTouchTarget != null) {
// Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.
// Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
break;
}
resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {
// Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.
mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();
if (preorderedList != null) {
// childIndex points into presorted list, find original index
for (int j = 0; j < childrenCount; j++) {
if (children[childIndex] == mChildren[j]) {
mLastTouchDownIndex = j;
break;
}
}
} else {
mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;
}
mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();
mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();
newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);
alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;
break;
}
}
if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();
}
if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
// Did not find a child to receive the event.
// Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.
newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {
newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;
}
newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;
}
}
}
// Dispatch to touch targets.
if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {
// No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.
handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,
TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);
} else {
// Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already
// dispatched to it. Cancel touch targets if necessary.
TouchTarget predecessor = null;
TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;
while (target != null) {
final TouchTarget next = target.next;
if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {
handled = true;
} else {
final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)
|| intercepted;
if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,
target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {
handled = true;
}
if (cancelChild) {
if (predecessor == null) {
mFirstTouchTarget = next;
} else {
predecessor.next = next;
}
target.recycle();
target = next;
continue;
}
}
predecessor = target;
target = next;
}
}
// Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.
if (canceled
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
|| actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
resetTouchState();
} else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();
final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);
removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);
}
}
if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);
}
return handled;
}
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier不是空的時候先響應(yīng)這個事件的onTouchEvent镜会，然后判斷Touch事件是否可以處理：
/**
* Filter the touch event to apply security policies.
*
* @param event The motion event to be filtered.
* @return True if the event should be dispatched, false if the event should be dropped.
*
* @see #getFilterTouchesWhenObscured
*/
public boolean onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(MotionEvent event) {
//noinspection RedundantIfStatement
if ((mViewFlags & FILTER_TOUCHES_WHEN_OBSCURED) != 0
&& (event.getFlags() & MotionEvent.FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED) != 0) {
// Window is obscured, drop this touch.
return false;
}
return true;
}
當(dāng)事件允許處理時，會計算出可以處理Touch事件的View對象终抽，從源碼中可以看到計算出的View是ViewGroup中所有View的子類，并且會根據(jù)坐標(biāo)位置和View屬性來判斷是否能處理TouchEvent桶至，其中會通過onInterceptTouchEvent判斷事件是否已經(jīng)被截獲,如果已經(jīng)被截獲了就沒有可處理事件的Child昼伴，事件也不會dispatch到Child的OnTouchEvent事件上，而是交給當(dāng)前View進行處理即調(diào)用onTouchEvent()方法去處理點擊事件(因為在ViewGrop的dispatchTransformedTouchEvent中調(diào)用了)：
/**
* Populates (and returns) mPreSortedChildren with a pre-ordered list of the View's children,
* sorted first by Z, then by child drawing order (if applicable).
*
* Uses a stable, insertion sort which is commonly O(n) for ViewGroups with very few elevated
* children.
*/
ArrayList<View> buildOrderedChildList() {
final int count = mChildrenCount;
if (count <= 1 || !hasChildWithZ()) return null;
if (mPreSortedChildren == null) {
mPreSortedChildren = new ArrayList<View>(count);
} else {
mPreSortedChildren.ensureCapacity(count);
}
final boolean useCustomOrder = isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
for (int i = 0; i < mChildrenCount; i++) {
// add next child (in child order) to end of list
int childIndex = useCustomOrder ? getChildDrawingOrder(mChildrenCount, i) : i;
View nextChild = mChildren[childIndex];
float currentZ = nextChild.getZ();
// insert ahead of any Views with greater Z
int insertIndex = i;
while (insertIndex > 0 && mPreSortedChildren.get(insertIndex - 1).getZ() > currentZ) {
insertIndex--;
}
mPreSortedChildren.add(insertIndex, nextChild);
}
return mPreSortedChildren;
}
找到可以處理TouchEvent的View類(比如Button)镣屹，就會調(diào)用到dispatchTransformedTouchEvent方法處理事件圃郊，并把返回結(jié)果返回給dispatchTouchEvent：
/**
* Transforms a motion event into the coordinate space of a particular child view,
* filters out irrelevant pointer ids, and overrides its action if necessary.
* If child is null, assumes the MotionEvent will be sent to this ViewGroup instead.
*/
private boolean dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(MotionEvent event, boolean cancel,
View child, int desiredPointerIdBits) {
final boolean handled;
// Canceling motions is a special case. We don't need to perform any transformations
// or filtering. The important part is the action, not the contents.
final int oldAction = event.getAction();
if (cancel || oldAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
} else {
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
event.setAction(oldAction);
return handled;
}
// Calculate the number of pointers to deliver.
final int oldPointerIdBits = event.getPointerIdBits();
final int newPointerIdBits = oldPointerIdBits & desiredPointerIdBits;
// If for some reason we ended up in an inconsistent state where it looks like we
// might produce a motion event with no pointers in it, then drop the event.
if (newPointerIdBits == 0) {
return false;
}
// If the number of pointers is the same and we don't need to perform any fancy
// irreversible transformations, then we can reuse the motion event for this
// dispatch as long as we are careful to revert any changes we make.
// Otherwise we need to make a copy.
final MotionEvent transformedEvent;
if (newPointerIdBits == oldPointerIdBits) {
if (child == null || child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
} else {
final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
event.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
event.offsetLocation(-offsetX, -offsetY);
}
return handled;
}
transformedEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(event);
} else {
transformedEvent = event.split(newPointerIdBits);
}
// Perform any necessary transformations and dispatch.
if (child == null) {
handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
} else {
final float offsetX = mScrollX - child.mLeft;
final float offsetY = mScrollY - child.mTop;
transformedEvent.offsetLocation(offsetX, offsetY);
if (! child.hasIdentityMatrix()) {
transformedEvent.transform(child.getInverseMatrix());
}
handled = child.dispatchTouchEvent(transformedEvent);
}
// Done.
transformedEvent.recycle();
return handled;
}
可以看到在這個方法里面調(diào)用到Chlid的dispatchTouchEvent方法，而Child此時不就是View嘛：
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean result = false;
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return result;
}
在View的dispatchTouchEvent方法里女蜈，你能清楚的看到內(nèi)部調(diào)用了mOnTouchListener.onTouch方法持舆，以在一個Activity里面聲明Button為例:
package com.example.apitestdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Main extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{
public static final String TAG = Main.class.getSimpleName();
public Button mButton = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(arg0);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test1);
mButton.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "call onTouch");
return false;
// return true;
}
}
注冊O(shè)nTouchListener后重寫onTouch事件。
當(dāng)onTouch return true時伪窖，說明事件在這個可以結(jié)束處理了逸寓，事件不再分發(fā)。
當(dāng)onTouch return false時覆山，說明事件雖然被Button收到處理竹伸，但是不消耗這個事件，事件可以繼續(xù)往上(View-ViewGroup->Activity)分發(fā)簇宽。
如果沒有注冊O(shè)nTouchListener勋篓，則會由View的onTouchEvent來處理：
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
setPressed(false);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
可以看到在View的onTouchEvent方法里，而且內(nèi)部調(diào)用了performClick：
public boolean performClick() {
final boolean result;
final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
return result;
}
從這一點也可以看出OnTouch事件是在OnClick事件前的魏割。
分析到這里譬嚣，Activity-(PhoneWindow-DecorView)-ViewGroup-View的dispatchTouchEvent流程就很清楚了。
在本文從開始就在想Touch事件為什么從Eventhub層的調(diào)用會先調(diào)用Activity的dispatchTouchEvent
從其他人的博客論壇看到了如下總結(jié)：
要分析這個模塊的知識钞它，需要有Activity拜银、Window、ViewRootImpl须揣、View知識背景盐股。
在之前文章<<Android Activity啟動流程分析>>中分析過一個Activity是如何啟動并實現(xiàn)生命周期的回調(diào)，這里只作簡單的描述：
1.在啟動一個Activity的過程中耻卡，會調(diào)用到ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity疯汁，其中就會調(diào)用Activityd的attach方法，從performLaunchActivity也可以看到卵酪，Activity先執(zhí)行attach幌蚊，然后調(diào)用了Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate回調(diào)到onCreat,之后再調(diào)用了Activity.performStart方法谤碳，最后把這個Activity記錄放到了mActivities記錄中作為任務(wù)棧：
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
...
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, r + ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
if (activity != null) {
Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.voiceInteractor);
...
}
在Activity的attach方法中，創(chuàng)建了PhoneWindow溢豆，并且把Activity自己設(shè)置為PhoneWindow的Window.Callback蜒简，注意這個Callback在之后需要使用。
final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
Configuration config, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
attachBaseContext(context);
mFragments.attachActivity(this, mContainer, null);
mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
mWindow.setCallback(this);
mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
...
}
Window是一個抽象類漩仙，PhoneWindow繼承了Window搓茬。
public abstract class Window {
...
public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
mCallback = callback;
}
public final Callback getCallback() {
return mCallback;
}
...
}
在PhoneWindow里有一個內(nèi)部類DetorView:
private final class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker {
...
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final Callback cb = getCallback();
return cb != null && !isDestroyed() && mFeatureId < 0 ? cb.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)
: super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
...
}
在setContentView的時候，會創(chuàng)建DecorView：
/**Activity.java*/
public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
initWindowDecorActionBar();
}
/**PhoneWindow.java*/
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
...
if (mContentParent == null) {
installDecor();
} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
mContentParent.removeAllViews();
}
...
}
private void installDecor() {
if (mDecor == null) {
mDecor = generateDecor();
mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
}
}
...
}
}
}
}
由于DetorView是PhoneWindow的內(nèi)部類队他，繼承Framelayout卷仑，包含了一個TitleView和ContentView，而PhoneWindow又繼承于Window(內(nèi)部類可以無限制的訪問外部類的屬性和方法)麸折，因此在DecorView里的cb就是承載了這個窗口的Activity對象锡凝。
創(chuàng)建window后，activity流程已經(jīng)到了handleResumeActivity：
private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
...
Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
Bundle oldState = r.state;
handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
!r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);
...
final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume) {
...
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
wm.addView(decor, l); //這里調(diào)用了WindowManager的addview垢啼，實際上就是WindowManagerImpl.addview
}
...
}
WindowManagerImpl是一個代理類窜锯，實際上把事物交給WindowManagerGlobal處理：
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
Display display, Window parentWindow) {
...
ViewRootImpl root;
View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (mLock) {
// Start watching for system property changes.
if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
synchronized (mLock) {
for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
}
}
}
};
SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
}
int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
// Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
mRoots.get(index).doDie();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
+ " has already been added to the window manager.");
}
// The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
}
// If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
// attached to for future reference.
if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
final int count = mViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
}
}
}
//創(chuàng)建ViewRootImpl
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
//添加到視圖列表中
mViews.add(view);
//添加到根視圖列表中
mRoots.add(root);
mParams.add(wparams);
}
// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
try {
//最后把View添加為ViewRootImpl的子視圖
root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
synchronized (mLock) {
final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
removeViewLocked(index, true);
}
}
throw e;
}
}
DecorView和ViewRootImpl的關(guān)系就是通過WindowManagerGlobal的addview關(guān)聯(lián)起來的，ViewRootImpl#setView () 傳遞的正是之前創(chuàng)建的DectorView芭析。同時ViewRootImpl注冊了WondowInputEventReceiver锚扎，事件先從ViewRootImpl開始，然后是DecorView放刨，DecView的事件回調(diào)先通過callback Activty實現(xiàn)事件分發(fā)工秩。
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mView == null) {
mView = view;
...
// any other events from the system.
requestLayout();
if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
}
try {
mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
collectViewAttributes();
res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mInputChannel);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mAdded = false;
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mInputChannel = null;
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
unscheduleTraversals();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
} finally {
if (restore) {
attrs.restore();
}
}
if (mTranslator != null) {
mTranslator.translateRectInScreenToAppWindow(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
}
mPendingOverscanInsets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
mPendingContentInsets.set(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
mPendingStableInsets.set(mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
mPendingVisibleInsets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(TAG, "Added window " + mWindow);
if (res < WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mAdded = false;
mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
unscheduleTraversals();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
...
}
if (view instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
mInputQueueCallback =
((RootViewSurfaceTaker)view).willYouTakeTheInputQueue();
}
if (mInputChannel != null) {
if (mInputQueueCallback != null) {
mInputQueue = new InputQueue();
mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueCreated(mInputQueue);
}
mInputEventReceiver = new WindowInputEventReceiver(mInputChannel,
Looper.myLooper());
}
view.assignParent(this);
mAddedTouchMode = (res & WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0;
mAppVisible = (res & WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE) != 0;
if (mAccessibilityManager.isEnabled()) {
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureConnection();
}
if (view.getImportantForAccessibility() == View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
view.setImportantForAccessibility(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
}
// Set up the input pipeline.
CharSequence counterSuffix = attrs.getTitle();
mSyntheticInputStage = new SyntheticInputStage();
InputStage viewPostImeStage = new ViewPostImeInputStage(mSyntheticInputStage);
InputStage nativePostImeStage = new NativePostImeInputStage(viewPostImeStage,
"aq:native-post-ime:" + counterSuffix);
InputStage earlyPostImeStage = new EarlyPostImeInputStage(nativePostImeStage);
InputStage imeStage = new ImeInputStage(earlyPostImeStage,
"aq:ime:" + counterSuffix);
InputStage viewPreImeStage = new ViewPreImeInputStage(imeStage);
InputStage nativePreImeStage = new NativePreImeInputStage(viewPreImeStage,
"aq:native-pre-ime:" + counterSuffix);
mFirstInputStage = nativePreImeStage;
mFirstPostImeInputStage = earlyPostImeStage;
mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName = "aq:pending:" + counterSuffix;
}
}
}
在ViewRootImpl.setView中創(chuàng)建了InputChannel、InputQueue进统、以及WindowInputEventReceiver助币。事件輸出這個模塊需要了解Eventhub和InputReader、InputDispather事件框架螟碎。先默認(rèn)知道事件是通過InputDispather回調(diào)到WindowInputEventReceiver這個"鉤子"里的眉菱。
final class WindowInputEventReceiver extends InputEventReceiver {
public WindowInputEventReceiver(InputChannel inputChannel, Looper looper) {
super(inputChannel, looper);
}
@Override
public void onInputEvent(InputEvent event) {
enqueueInputEvent(event, this, 0, true);
}
@Override
public void onBatchedInputEventPending() {
if (mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
super.onBatchedInputEventPending();
} else {
scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
}
}
@Override
public void dispose() {
unscheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
super.dispose();
}
}
WindowInputEventReceiver mInputEventReceiver;
當(dāng)有輸入事件觸發(fā)時，回調(diào)enqueueInputEvent：
void enqueueInputEvent(InputEvent event,
InputEventReceiver receiver, int flags, boolean processImmediately) {
QueuedInputEvent q = obtainQueuedInputEvent(event, receiver, flags);
// Always enqueue the input event in order, regardless of its time stamp.
// We do this because the application or the IME may inject key events
// in response to touch events and we want to ensure that the injected keys
// are processed in the order they were received and we cannot trust that
// the time stamp of injected events are monotonic.
QueuedInputEvent last = mPendingInputEventTail;
if (last == null) {
mPendingInputEventHead = q;
mPendingInputEventTail = q;
} else {
last.mNext = q;
mPendingInputEventTail = q;
}
mPendingInputEventCount += 1;
Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_INPUT, mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName,
mPendingInputEventCount);
if (processImmediately) {
doProcessInputEvents();
} else {
scheduleProcessInputEvents();
}
}
然后分發(fā)掉分，doProcessInputEvents或者scheduleProcessInputEvents都會調(diào)用deliverInputEvent方法分發(fā)事件：
private void deliverInputEvent(QueuedInputEvent q) {
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "deliverInputEvent",
q.mEvent.getSequenceNumber());
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onInputEvent(q.mEvent, 0);
}
InputStage stage;
if (q.shouldSendToSynthesizer()) {
stage = mSyntheticInputStage;
} else {
stage = q.shouldSkipIme() ? mFirstPostImeInputStage : mFirstInputStage;
}
if (stage != null) {
stage.deliver(q);
} else {
finishInputEvent(q);
}
}
public final void deliver(QueuedInputEvent q) {
if ((q.mFlags & QueuedInputEvent.FLAG_FINISHED) != 0) {
forward(q);
} else if (shouldDropInputEvent(q)) {
finish(q, false);
} else {
apply(q, onProcess(q));
}
}
這里onProcess是繼承InputStage的子類來實現(xiàn)俭缓，例如ViewPostImeInputStage:
final class ViewPostImeInputStage extends InputStage {
public ViewPostImeInputStage(InputStage next) {
super(next);
}
@Override
protected int onProcess(QueuedInputEvent q) {
if (q.mEvent instanceof KeyEvent) {
return processKeyEvent(q);
} else {
// If delivering a new non-key event, make sure the window is
// now allowed to start updating.
handleDispatchDoneAnimating();
final int source = q.mEvent.getSource();
if ((source & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) != 0) {
return processPointerEvent(q);
} else if ((source & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_TRACKBALL) != 0) {
return processTrackballEvent(q);
} else {
return processGenericMotionEvent(q);
}
}
}
...
}
private int processPointerEvent(QueuedInputEvent q) {
final MotionEvent event = (MotionEvent)q.mEvent;
mAttachInfo.mUnbufferedDispatchRequested = false;
boolean handled = mView.dispatchPointerEvent(event);
if (mAttachInfo.mUnbufferedDispatchRequested && !mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
mUnbufferedInputDispatch = true;
if (mConsumeBatchedInputScheduled) {
scheduleConsumeBatchedInputImmediately();
}
}
return handled ? FINISH_HANDLED : FORWARD;
}
這里mView就是之前的mDercorView，dispatchPointerEvent在其父類View中：
public final boolean dispatchPointerEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.isTouchEvent()) {
return dispatchTouchEvent(event);
} else {
return dispatchGenericMotionEvent(event);
}
}
這里才會調(diào)用到DercorView的dispatchTouchEvent方法：
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final Callback cb = getCallback();
return cb != null && !isDestroyed() && mFeatureId < 0 ? cb.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)
: super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
getCallback返回的就是Activity酥郭，所以事件的分發(fā)針對一個應(yīng)用來說就可以認(rèn)為是從Activity開始分發(fā)了华坦，實際上現(xiàn)在ViewRootimpl中注冊的事件回調(diào)開始，然后傳遞給視圖根節(jié)點DectorView作處理不从。注意Activity的處理是：
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
onUserInteraction();
}
if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(ev);
}
這里區(qū)分為superDispatchTouchEvent這個方法惜姐，否則又調(diào)用了DectorView的dispatchTouchEvent，一開始的時候我就弄混了。
到這里本篇文章就把輸入事件從EventHub是如何分發(fā)到Activity歹袁，以及輸入事件又是如何從Activity實現(xiàn)ViewGroup和View的分發(fā)說了一通坷衍，作為自己對工作的總結(jié)，也希望對其他人有所參考意義条舔。
