Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva was a Russian artist most notable for her watercolor painting. She was also one of the pioneers of the woodcut technique in Russia. The main topic of her graphic works, both woodcuts and watercolors, were cityscapes of Saint Petersburg. She was also interested in European cityscapes, resulting from her travels in Europe. In 1905, she married the chemist Sergei Vasilievich Lebedev, whom she depicted here.
安娜-彼得羅夫納-奧斯特魯莫娃-列別杰娃（Anna Petrovna Ostroumova-Lebedeva）是一位以水彩畫聞名的俄羅斯和蘇聯藝術家。她也是俄羅斯木刻版畫技術的先驅之一。無論是木版畫還是水彩畫颂龙，她的平面作品的主題都是圣彼得堡的城市風景。她同樣對歐洲的城市風光感興趣纽什，源于她在歐洲的旅行措嵌。1905年，她嫁給了化學家謝爾蓋-瓦西里耶維奇-列別捷夫（Sergei Vasilievich Lebedev）芦缰，也是這幅作品描繪的主角企巢。
Sergei was a revolutionist; he was the founder of an industrial method for producing synthetic rubber. His method became the base for the Soviet industry of synthetic rubber. The Soviets lacked reliable access to natural rubber, making the manufacture of synthetic rubber important. The first three synthetic rubber plants were launched in 1932 and 1933. For the production they used grain or potato ethanol as a feedstock, which caused a number of jokes about the Russian method of making tires from potatoes.By 1940, the Soviet Union had the largest synthetic rubber industry in the world, producing more than 50,000 tons per year.?
謝爾蓋是一位發(fā)明家，他是生產合成橡膠的工業(yè)方法的創(chuàng)始人饺藤。他的方法成為蘇聯合成橡膠工業(yè)的基礎包斑。蘇聯人缺乏天然橡膠的可靠供應渠道，因此合成橡膠的量產十分重要涕俗。最初的三家合成橡膠工廠于1932年和1933年成立罗丰。他們使用谷物或馬鈴薯乙醇作為生產原料，這引發(fā)了許多關于俄羅斯用馬鈴薯制造輪胎的笑話再姑。到1940年萌抵，蘇聯擁有了世界上最大的合成橡膠工業(yè)，年產量超過五萬噸元镀。
We present today's work thanks to the State Russian Museum.?
感謝俄羅斯國家博物館與我們分享今天的畫作绍填。
