There be句型
There be+某物/某人+某地/某時?
表示“某地/某時有某人/某物”
注意：there無實際含義
? ? ? ? ? be和后面所跟名詞在數(shù)方面保持一致
例? There is a girl in the classroom.? 教室里有一個女孩兒。
與have /has的區(qū)別
There be強調(diào)某地存在某物
Have/ has強調(diào)所有和所屬關(guān)系题翻，強調(diào)某人或某物擁有某物
例? There is a cat at the door. 門口有一只貓锁荔。(表明貓在門口)
I have a cat.? 我有一只貓屈溉。(表明貓是我的)
There are flowers in the garden.? 花園里有花敏沉。(表明花在花園里)
I have flowers.? 我有花。(表明花是我的)
謂語動詞(be)
There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語
There are +可數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +地點狀語
主語為并列名詞，謂語(be)和它最近的主語保持一致(就近原則)
例 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶虱颗。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些蘋果高蜂。
There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.? 臥室里有一張床和兩把椅子聪黎。
否定句
There be+not+某物/某人+某地/某時?
例? There is not a boy in the room.? 房子里沒有一個男孩。
? ? There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有一些水备恤。
一般疑問句
Be there+某物/某人+某地/某時 ?
（同時some變any）
肯定回答：Yes稿饰，there is /are.
否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't.
例? Are there any flowers in the garden露泊？ 花園里有一些花嗎喉镰？
Yes，there are.? 是的惭笑，有一些侣姆。
(有問號“?”? there be變be there)
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句+一般疑問句
對主語提問：人用who，物用what（there在口語中常省略）
例? There is a bird in the tree.
——What's in the tree脖咐？樹上有什么铺敌？
There is a little girl in the room.
——Who is in the room？誰在房間里屁擅？
注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)偿凭，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。
例? There are some bikes over there.
——What's over there派歌？那邊有什么弯囊？
對地點狀語提問：“Where is \are+主語？”（注意其答語變化）胶果。
例 There is a computer in my office匾嘱，我的辦公室有一臺計算機。
——Where is the computer早抠？計算機在哪里霎烙？
——It's in my office.? 在我辦公室。
There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四個孩子蕊连。
——Where are the four children悬垃？四個孩子在哪里？
——They're in the classroom甘苍，他們在教室尝蠕。
對于數(shù)量提問：
主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)
用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+介詞短語载庭？
例 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12個月看彼。
——How many months are there in a year廊佩？一年有多少個月？
There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本書靖榕。
——How many books are there in your bag标锄？你的包里有幾本書？
主語是不可數(shù)名詞
用How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語序矩？
例 There is some money in my purse.我的錢包里有一些錢鸯绿。
——How much money is there in your purse跋破？你的錢包里有多少錢簸淀？
注意：只有在一般疑問句里可數(shù)名詞，不管單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都用復(fù)數(shù)提問毒返。
其他（特殊疑問句和不可數(shù)名詞)都是不管單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都用單數(shù)提問租幕。
