功能：獲取windows平臺(tái)下跋破、獲取本機(jī)的物理網(wǎng)卡、包括虛擬網(wǎng)卡和USB外置網(wǎng)卡
實(shí)現(xiàn)

package main

// 獲取本機(jī)pci接口的網(wǎng)卡信息调煎、去除了虛擬網(wǎng)卡和usb網(wǎng)卡等信息
// 可獲取到的網(wǎng)卡信息:網(wǎng)卡ID、網(wǎng)卡IPV4地址、網(wǎng)卡IPV6地址、MAC地址

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/StackExchange/wmi"
    "golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
    "log"
    "strings"
    "time"
)

const (
    PCI = iota
    USB
)

// Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration 網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器類名耿眉、名稱不可更改
type Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration struct {
    Caption                      string
    Description                  string
    SettingID                    string
    ArpAlwaysSourceRoute         bool
    ArpUseEtherSNAP              bool
    DatabasePath                 string
    DeadGWDetectEnabled          bool
    DefaultIPGateway             []string
    DefaultTOS                   uint8
    DefaultTTL                   uint8
    DHCPEnabled                  bool
    DHCPLeaseExpires             *time.Time
    DHCPLeaseObtained            *time.Time
    DHCPServer                   string
    DNSDomain                    string
    DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder   []string
    DNSEnabledForWINSResolution  bool
    DNSHostName                  string
    DNSServerSearchOrder         []string
    DomainDNSRegistrationEnabled bool
    ForwardBufferMemory          uint32
    FullDNSRegistrationEnabled   bool
    GatewayCostMetric            []int32
    IGMPLevel                    uint8
    Index                        uint32
    InterfaceIndex               uint32
    IPAddress                    []string
    IPConnectionMetric           uint32
    IPEnabled                    bool
    IPFilterSecurityEnabled      bool
    IPPortSecurityEnabled        bool
    IPSecPermitIPProtocols       []string
    IPSecPermitTCPPorts          []string
    IPSecPermitUDPPorts          []string
    IPSubnet                     []string
    IPUseZeroBroadcast           bool
    IPXAddress                   string
    IPXEnabled                   bool
    IPXFrameType                 []uint32
    IPXMediaType                 uint32
    IPXNetworkNumber             []string
    IPXVirtualNetNumber          string
    KeepAliveInterval            uint32
    KeepAliveTime                uint32
    MACAddress                   string
    MTU                          uint32
    NumForwardPackets            uint32
    PMTUBHDetectEnabled          bool
    PMTUDiscoveryEnabled         bool
    ServiceName                  string
    TcpipNetbiosOptions          uint32
    TcpMaxConnectRetransmissions uint32
    TcpMaxDataRetransmissions    uint32
    TcpNumConnections            uint32
    TcpUseRFC1122UrgentPointer   bool
    TcpWindowSize                uint16
    WINSEnableLMHostsLookup      bool
    WINSHostLookupFile           string
    WINSPrimaryServer            string
    WINSScopeID                  string
    WINSSecondaryServer          string
}

// NetWorkInterface 對(duì)外輸出網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口
type NetWorkInterface struct {
    Type          uint64
    TypeId        int
    Name          string
    PnPInstanceId string
    IP4Addr       string
    IP6Addr       string
    MACAddr       string
}

// WbemQuery 通過(guò)wmi接口獲取ip網(wǎng)卡信息
func WbemQuery() []NetWorkInterface {
    s, err := wmi.InitializeSWbemServices(wmi.DefaultClient)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("InitializeSWbemServices: %s", err)
    }

    var dst []Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration
    q := wmi.CreateQuery(&dst, "WHERE IPEnabled=True")
    errQuery := s.Query(q, &dst)
    if errQuery != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Query1: %s", errQuery)
    }
    var netInterface []NetWorkInterface
    for _, value := range dst {
        netInfo, flag := ReadRegedit(value.SettingID)
        if flag {
            result := NetWorkInterface{
                Type:          netInfo.Type,
                Name:          netInfo.Name,
                PnPInstanceId: netInfo.PnPInstanceId,
                IP4Addr:       value.IPAddress[0],
                IP6Addr:       value.IPAddress[1],
                MACAddr:       value.MACAddress,
            }
            netInterface = append(netInterface, result)
        }
    }
    return netInterface
}

// ReadRegedit 讀取注冊(cè)表、獲取網(wǎng)卡類型、判斷PCI標(biāo)識(shí)
func ReadRegedit(netId string) (NetWorkInterface, bool) {
    var result NetWorkInterface
    key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\\"+netId+"\\Connection", registry.READ)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer key.Close()
    value, _, err := key.GetStringValue("PnPInstanceId")
    Type, _, err := key.GetIntegerValue("MediaSubType")
    Name, _, err := key.GetStringValue("Name")
    if err != nil {
        return result, false
    }
    // 獲取pnpId中含有PCI（內(nèi)置網(wǎng)卡）或USB（外掛網(wǎng)卡）
    
    if strings.Count(value, "PCI") > 0 {
        result.Type = Type
        result.TypeId = PCI
        result.Name = Name
        result.PnPInstanceId = value
        return result, true
    } else {
        if strings.Count(value, "USB") > 0 {
            result.Type = Type
            result.TypeId = USB
            result.Name = Name
            result.PnPInstanceId = value
            return result, true
        }
    }
    return result, false

}

func main() {
    fmt.Println(WbemQuery())
}