Establishing your own principles form 《Principles》
--從《原則》中建立自己的原則
By Green.Wu
這真是一本好書
如果一生只能看一本書，我的選擇是Ray Dalio的《Principles》，如果選擇閱讀方式的話吝岭，我的選擇是一邊用kindle看文字，一邊用2.0音箱播放Ray Dalio的音頻付翁，當然要看英文原版，如果要問看幾遍的話，我希望是一萬遍。
作者與書
Ray Dalio是誰升筏？根據(jù)本書前言的描述，他所創(chuàng)立的公司當前是美國第五大私營企業(yè)（《財富》雜志）瘸爽，他本人是《時代周刊》世界100位最具影響力人物之一您访、《福布斯》世界前100名富豪榜之一。the fifth most important private company in the U.S. (according to Fortune ), becoming one of the one hundred richest people in the world (according to Forbes ), and being considered one of the one hundred most influential (according to Time ).
《Principles》是一本什么樣的書呢剪决？百度搜索“2018年付費電子書新書榜”灵汪，它排名第一。豆瓣評分8.7分柑潦。紐約時代周刊評出的最賣座書排名第一享言。原則這本書，總結(jié)了21條大原則渗鬼、139條中原則和365條分原則览露，涵蓋生活原則、工作原則兩大方面（未來還將發(fā)布投資原則）譬胎。
《Principles》是一本講述真理的書
本書的第一句就是承認自己一無所知差牛，他的所有成功是基于原則的學習與應用：Before I begin telling you what I think, I want to establish that I’m a “dumb shit” who doesn’t know much relative to what I need to know.Whatever success I’ve had in life has had more to do with my knowing how to deal with my not knowing than anything I know. The most important thing I learned is an approach to life based on principles that helps me find out what’s true and what to do about it.
其實，我們身邊大多數(shù)人是隨波逐流：Without principles we would be forced to react to all the things life throws at us individually, as if we were experiencing each of them for the first time. If instead we classify these situations into types and have good principles for dealing with them, we will make better decisions more quickly and have better lives as a result. Having a good set of principles is like having a good collection of recipes for success.
這本書大體上可分成3個部分银择，第一部分是作者的自傳多糠，但不同于一般的自傳的是，作者在描述自己投資生涯的經(jīng)歷過程中浩考，加入了大量的自己對問題的思考夹孔、對錯誤的反思，其中不乏經(jīng)典的語句，例如搭伤，我讀到的第一句就特別愿意一遍一遍朗讀乃至背誦的是：“Time is like a river that carries us forward into encounters with reality that require us to make decisions. We can’t stop our movement down this river and we can’t avoid those encounters. We can only approach them in the best possible way.” 在談到自己面臨職業(yè)生涯困境時的選擇時只怎，Ray說：“Imagine that in order to have a great life you have to cross a dangerous jungle. You can stay safe where you are and have an ordinary life, or you can risk crossing the jungle to have a terrific life. How would you approach that choice? Take a moment to think about it because it is the sort of choice that, in one form or another, we all have to make.” ，在談到投資市場的心態(tài)時怜俐，說：“Because most people are more emotional than logical, they tend to overreact to short-term results; they give up and sell low when times are bad and buy too high when times are good. I find this is just as true for relationships as it is for investments—wise people stick with sound fundamentals through the ups and downs, while flighty people react emotionally to how things feel, jumping into things when they’re hot and abandoning them when they’re not.” 身堡。這些經(jīng)典語句實在太多了。
當我看到本書第一章第7節(jié)回報恩惠“RETURNING THE BOON”時拍鲤，發(fā)現(xiàn)Ray把自己自傳的標題和內(nèi)容與《千面英雄》的英雄的歷程完美的結(jié)合到一起贴谎，突然感到Ray在作書時已然成竹在胸，大格局季稳！不禁在心里暗暗叫了一聲—高明擅这！----詳見文末的附圖。
第二部分是生活原則景鼠，第三部分是工作原則仲翎。這二部分也不同于一般的科普、財經(jīng)等非虛構(gòu)類的書籍铛漓，Ray不是給出一些原則性的結(jié)論或價值觀溯香，而是簡潔、具體的分門別類的提供了行動指南浓恶，更重要的是指出了這些行動指南背后的邏輯和前提條件玫坛。這些大、中问顷、小原則蘊含了Ray在歷史昂秃、生物、科技杜窄、經(jīng)濟肠骆、醫(yī)學等各方面的深厚造詣，這些文字僅僅用眼睛看塞耕、用耳朵聽是遠遠不夠的蚀腿，需要用心去體會。
Ray 的生活原則扫外、工作原則莉钙，好比《孫子兵法》的36計，博大精深又通俗易懂筛谚，然而：知易行難磁玉！
我從《Principles》獲得的啟發(fā)
我選擇這本書來看，其實是受到得到課程《財務自由之路》的作者李笑來先生的推薦驾讲，于是購買了這本書的英文紙質(zhì)版原版書蚊伞，并從網(wǎng)上下載到了中文電子版和audiobook原版音頻席赂，從第一頁開始，我就被書中的內(nèi)容和Ray的優(yōu)雅又智慧的聲音深深地打動了时迫。在不斷的學習颅停、反復的學習后，我制作了一套可以音頻掠拳、文字同步的課件（Aboboo課件）癞揉，方便自己及中國的《principles》原版書迷及Ray粉交流學習。
此外溺欧，我還利用思維導圖軟件制作了我的讀書筆記喊熟，下圖是第一章節(jié)的精華導圖。后續(xù)再陸續(xù)制作其他部分姐刁。
作為Ray迷逊移，我有Ray的資料庫。包括Ray的一些經(jīng)典的音頻龙填、視頻資源，例如：經(jīng)濟運行的規(guī)律（30分鐘）拐叉、Principles系列動畫岩遗、Ray的TED演講、Ray接受Google專訪凤瘦、Ray接受summit專訪等各種資源宿礁。
