Full Network
- 每個用戶都和其他用戶直連。
With Central Switchboard
- 每個用戶和中央交換機連接
- Signaling: The communication between end user and switch carrying requests for connections.
- 自動交換機的出現(xiàn)是為了避免交換機操作員偷聽電話,signaling是通過開關(guān)電路來完成翻具,是數(shù)字信號履怯。
The Telephone Network
- The terminals are connected to local switches trough electrical links called “l(fā)ocal loop”.
- The switches are themselves interconnected with other switches through so called “trunk lines”.
ASCII碼和Unicode碼
- ASCII碼是7位固定長度。先在電報上使用裆泳,后來用在計算機上叹洲。不夠使用后,又擴展了一位工禾,使用8位extended ASCII
- 世界各地的語言不一樣运提,在ASCII碼上沒有一些語言符號,所以用Unicode碼統(tǒng)一各地符號闻葵。Unicode是16位民泵,前7位是表示ASCII碼。