二、后元音
后元音 6個 ： / u / / u :/ / ? / / ?: / / Λ / / a: /
/Λ/ / a: /
1冕广、揭示音標發(fā)音奧妙吐绵；
/Λ/
1慧妄、舌中部向硬顎抬起，不要接觸到硬顎
2展父、舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒,雙唇向兩旁平展
5返劲、/?/和漢語中的"啊"很相似，但相比之下/?/的開口程度小些栖茉，發(fā)音更急促篮绿。
/ a: /
1、發(fā)[ɑ?]音時吕漂，張大嘴吧
2亲配、舌身后縮，舌尖遠離下齒
3惶凝、[ɑ?]是長元音吼虎，發(fā)音時要稍長一些，類比烏鴉叫~啊哈
2苍鲜、發(fā)音組合拼單詞鲸睛；
/Λ/? o u(字母)
/ a:/? al ar
單詞舉例：
/Λ/ love but some begun(begin began begun) drug hurry up
/ a:/: half calm far army star
3、練習常用俚語短句
car park 停車場
Hurry up!
Well begun is half done好的開始是成功的一半
4坡贺、加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶官辈；
In the dark,dark room,there's a dark,dark cupboard.
黑黑的房間里有一個黑黑的柜子。
In the dark,dark cupboard,there's a dark,dark shelf.
黑黑的柜子里有一個黑黑的架子遍坟。
5拳亿、生活場景中的應用
Phillip: P Security:S
P:Excuse me. Where can I park my car?
S: There is a car park near here.
P: Is it far?
S: Nope. Just drive along this road and you will see it on your left.
P:Cheers.
S: My pleasure.
三、摩擦輔音
[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] [?] [?] [h] [r]
[f]
1愿伴、下唇輕觸上齒
2肺魁、氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，引起摩擦
3隔节、發(fā)音時聲帶不震動
4鹅经、這個音標發(fā)音的關鍵就在于上齒要咬住下唇寂呛，否則發(fā)出的音一定是不準確的。
瘾晃。
[v]
1贷痪、/v/和/f/的主音相同，發(fā)音時兩音口型基本相同蹦误，下唇輕觸上齒
2劫拢、氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，引起摩擦
3强胰、發(fā)音時舱沧，聲帶震動。發(fā)音時不要忽略聲帶震動偶洋。
4熟吏、另外要注意上齒與下唇的咬合，氣流通過唇齒間玄窝，不要發(fā)成/w/的音分俯。
2、發(fā)音組合拼單詞哆料；
[f] f ff ph
[v] v
單詞舉例：
/f/：foot/feet fat/chubby offer Phillip photo physics
/v/ :wave have dove leave leaf/leaves half/halves
3缸剪、練習常用俚語短句
Give me five!? Have fun!
4、加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶东亦；
Good, better, best.
Never have a rest.
.5杏节、生活場景中的應用
Phillip: P Snow: S
P: What did you do during the Spring Festival?
S: I went to Harbin for skiing.
P: Did you have fun there?
S: Oh yes! Everything is just perfect!
[s]
1、發(fā)音時氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出
2典阵、然后奋渔，氣流通過時發(fā)出可聽擦音，即氣流瀉出時伴有嘶嘶聲
3壮啊、同時/s/時個輕輔音嫉鲸，發(fā)音時，聲帶不震動歹啼。
[z]
1玄渗、/z/與/s/的主音相同，所以發(fā)音時口型與/s/也基本相同
2狸眼、發(fā)音時藤树，氣流由舌端與齒齦之間的窄縫中泄出
3、最重要的是拓萌，發(fā)音時岁钓，聲帶震動。
4、注意不是“資”屡限！
2品嚣、發(fā)音組合拼單詞；
[s] s ss c
[z] z zz se
單詞舉例：
/s/：said sad seven seventeen seventy snow Snow
sing sang sung sang
/z/ :zoo zebra jazz pizza nose loser because
as..as…
3钧大、練習常用俚語短句
as soon as…一翰撑。。拓型。就额嘿。瘸恼。劣挫。
as soon as possible(asap)盡快
4、加強嘴巴的肌肉的記憶东帅；If you talk like a loser, you’ll end up losing.
如果你像個失敗者一樣說話压固，你最終將失敗。
.5靠闭、生活場景中的應用
Dear Sir/Madam:
Hope you are well.
I am writing to you because there is something wrong with my heater. As it is now getting colder and colder, I would be most grateful if you would send an engineer to fix the heating system in my room as soon as possible.
All the best
Phillip and Snow
