Day1-2掃除生詞句
1.recipient: n.接受者 （復(fù)數(shù)：收件人）
2.nurture: vt. 養(yǎng)育; 培育, 培養(yǎng)n. 教養(yǎng), 培育
? ?eg.The schools were poor at nurturing aspiration（n. 強烈的愿望, 志向, 抱負）.
3.reputation: n. 名氣, 名聲, 名譽
4.prestigious: adj. 受尊敬的, 有聲望的, 有威信的
? ?eg.a prestigious university
5.initative: n. 主動性, 首創(chuàng)精神;主動的行動, 倡議;主動權(quán)
? ?eg.took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.
? ? ? ? ?開始著手試圖解決這個問題
6.trial: n.試驗；磨煉；審訊房官；努力adj. 審訊的谍憔；試驗的
trial: 指為觀察瘤缩、研究某事物以區(qū)別其真?zhèn)我捉帷?yōu)劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程枚抵。
experiment: 多指用科學(xué)方法在實驗室內(nèi)進行較系統(tǒng)的操作實驗以驗證伯病、解釋或說明某一理論造烁、定理或某一觀點等。
test: 普通用詞午笛，含義廣惭蟋，指用科學(xué)方法對某物質(zhì)進行測試以估價其性質(zhì)或效能等。
try: 普通用詞药磺，多用于口語或非正式場合告组，指試一試。
7.pioneer: n.
（1）someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?拓荒者; 開發(fā)者
（2）one the first colonists or settler in a new territory先驅(qū)者; 創(chuàng)始者; 先鋒
eg.they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them.
v. 開拓, 開發(fā), 創(chuàng)始
（1）open up an area or prepare a way
eg.She pioneered a graduate program for women students
（2）take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of
eg.This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants.
（3）open up and explore a new area
eg.pioneer space
8.provoked: adj.incited, especially deliberately, to anger被激怒的癌佩；受到挑釁的
eg.the provoked animal attacked the child.
v. 激起木缝；挑釁（provoke的過去分詞）
9.stray:
n.走失的動物homeless cat
v.走失, 離群; 迷路;走入歧途; 犯罪
（1）move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment 迷茫，離群
（2）wander from a direct course or at random走失围辙，迷路
eg.The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her
（3）lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking 走入歧途我碟，犯罪
adj.獨自的; 零散的not close together in time
10.perilously: adv. 充滿危險地,危機四伏地
eg.by his own confession, he had strayed perilously close to alcoholism.
據(jù)他自己承認，他曾險些誤入歧途姚建，沾染嗜酒的惡習(xí)矫俺。
11.allay v.減輕；使緩和掸冤；使平靜
（1）lessen the intensity of or calm
synonymous： still, relieve, ease
12.iterative: adj. 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)的,迭代的n. 反復(fù)體
13.retail:
n.零售
the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
v.零售厘托，轉(zhuǎn)述
be sold at the retail level
These gems retail at thousands of dollars each
sell on the retail market
adj.零售的
selling or related to selling direct to the consumer
eg.retail trade
retail business
retail price
adv.以零售方式
eg.at a retail price
I'll sell it to you retail only
14.sibling n. a person's brother or sister
15.unsystematic: adj.無系統(tǒng)的
16.predate: v.提早日期,居先
〔1〕be earlier in time; go back further
〔2〕come before
〔3〕prey on or hunt for
〔4〕establish something as being earlier relative to something else
17.tweak: n. 擰；扭贩虾；焦急vt. 扭催烘；用力拉；開足馬力
18.mnemonic: adj. 記憶的缎罢；助記的伊群；記憶術(shù)的
19.enroll: vt. 登記考杉；把...記入名冊；使加入舰始；使入伍vi. 登記崇棠；參加；注冊丸卷；記入名冊
eg.register formally as a participant or member
20.evasion: n. 逃避, 回避, 躲避;遁辭, 借口
21.frame：n. 框架枕稀；結(jié)構(gòu)；畫面vt. 設(shè)計谜嫉；陷害萎坷；建造；使…適合vi. 有成功希望
adj. 有木架的沐兰；有構(gòu)架的
eg.frame a house.建造一房屋
frame a reply.口頭答復(fù)
frame a painting.框住一幅畫
frame a prizefight.預(yù)先安排職業(yè)拳擊賽
the frame of a house.房屋的骨架
the frame of government.政府體制
a window frame; the frame of a mirror.窗框哆档；鏡框
frame-by-frame a.逐個畫面[鏡頭]的
21.serve: vt. & vi. (為…)服務(wù); 任(職);提供, 端上vt. 向…供應(yīng);度過(某段時間)
22.representative: n. 代表;代理人adj. 有代表性的, 典型的
delegate: 指一般被派參加某一會議的代表。
deputy: 指上級授權(quán)代理行事的代表住闯，特指被選擇為執(zhí)行全部或部分公務(wù)的人瓜浸。
representative: 一般指被選舉或委派代表某人或一些人或某個較大團體的人，其職務(wù)有時是較長期的比原。
agent: 普通用詞插佛，通常指經(jīng)授權(quán)代理另一個人或團體，或指在雙方之間代表一方起中間作用的人量窘。
substitute: 主要強調(diào)某人或某物可以用來代替別的人或物的作用雇寇。
23.ethnic minorities: 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)族裔
ethnic: adj. 種族的蚌铜；人種的
24.versions: n. 版本谢床；譯本
25. tackle corruption: 解決腐敗問題
26.clinic n.診所
〔1〕a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
〔2〕meeting for diagnosis of problems and instruction or remedial work in a particular activity
〔3〕a healthcare facility for outpatient care
27.bribe: vt. & vi. 賄賂n. 賄賂
bribes:贓物
28.imminent: adj.close in time; about to occuradj. 迫近的；即將來臨的
29.pension: n.a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working.津貼厘线；退休金，撫恤金出革；膳宿費
v.grant a pension to. 發(fā)給養(yǎng)老金或撫恤金
30.scheme: vt. & vi. 策劃; 圖謀n. 陰謀, 詭計;計劃, 方案
31.subsequent: adj. 隨后的, 繼…之后的
32.remedy: n. 藥品, 治療法造壮；補救辦法, 糾正辦法
33.incorporate: vt.包含, 加上, 吸收;把…合并, 使并入;組成公司
absorb: 普通用詞，詞義廣泛骂束，既可指吸收光耳璧、熱、液體等具體東西展箱，又可指吸收知識等抽象概念的東西旨枯。
suck: 作“吸收”解時，可與absorb換用混驰，但還可有“吮吸”之意攀隔。
digest: 側(cè)重在消化道內(nèi)改變食物的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)后被人體吸收皂贩。
incorporate: 指一物或多物與它物相融合，形成一整體昆汹。
34.democratically: adv. 民主地
35.purely: adv. 純粹地明刷；貞淑地；清潔地满粗；完全地辈末；僅僅，只不過
36.nefarious: adj. 極壞的;惡毒的
37.proponent: n. (某事業(yè)映皆、理論等的)支持者,擁護者
38.cues: n. 開端挤聘，線索；球桿捅彻；提示组去，關(guān)鍵；誘因（cue的復(fù)數(shù)）
39.imperceptibly: adv. 無感覺地沟饥；感覺不到地添怔；不知不覺地;極微地
40.rein: n. 韁繩；駕馭贤旷；統(tǒng)治广料；支配vt. 勒住幼驶；駕馭艾杏；控制vi. 勒住馬
eg.Give free rein to your imagination.
你可以完全自由地運用你的想像力。
41.deride: v.treat or speak of with contempt（n.輕視,蔑視;恥辱）vt. 嘲笑盅藻；嘲弄
42.infantlism: n. 幼稚型,幼稚癥
Day3-4 神詞神句翻譯＋邏輯導(dǎo)圖
神句
And the approach was less heavy-handed than imposing quotas fro poorer pupils, an option previous governments had considered.
政府之前考慮過要為貧困學(xué)生強制留出名額购桑，相比之下，這一方式則緩和的多(less heavy-hand)氏淑。
If BIT did not save the government at least ten times its running cost, it was to be shut down after two years.
如果BIT不能為政府至少省下其運營成本10倍的話勃蜘，就將在兩年后關(guān)閉。
Many worried about the idea of bureaucrats being given free rein to shape behavior by imperceptibly tweaking government communications and environmental cues.
許多人擔(dān)心：通過不易察覺的方式調(diào)整政府傳播的信息和環(huán)境提示等于讓官僚們擁有了操縱
行為的完全自由假残。
Free rein:行者無疆
As long as that choice is made in a transparent manner, and is subject to democratically elected politicians, nudging offers policymakers an alternative to both the nanny state and the unintelligent one; a middle way that he describes as “l(fā)ibertarian paternalism”.
? 只要以透明的方式做選擇缭贡，且由民主選舉的政治家負責(zé)，那么“助推”就能避免保姆式或無知式國家的極端辉懒；這種中間道路也被稱作“自由主義家長制
神詞組
Financial aid 助學(xué)金, 經(jīng)濟支持
Roll out the scheme：推出該機制
? Roll out a new product/service
Spin out of....:從...剝離開來
? Spin-off company衍生企業(yè)阳惹，指一個大公司把某一個部分剝離出去，使之成為一個獨立的公司眶俩。
Pioneer the use of psychology to... 最先使用心理學(xué)來……
The very idea provoked objections ?正是這一想法激起了抗議
Mass manipulation: 操縱大眾莹汤，此處的mass指的是群眾
Market manipulation:操縱市場
Gain ground ?有所進展
IT-enabled business models will be useful as advances in technology continue to gain ground.
可代替progress , develop
Shape brand perception ?塑造品牌印象/感知：指受眾對品牌的看法
Brand image:品牌形象 ?Perception指的是受眾的看法，而image則是主體
Mark the start of a global trend ?標(biāo)志著全球潮流的開端
Centrally directed policy initiatives 集中下令的政策
Set the desired outcome as the default ?將希望實現(xiàn)的結(jié)果設(shè)為默認
Opt out ?選擇退出
Tackle corruption ?解決腐敗問題 ? tackle sth=deal with sth=handle sth
? ? "Nudge" is a brave idea, although it have its weakness, someone put the manner to deal it, so why not to try. This is a good start.
