????????????????? ???????高考英語語法主謂一致備考
1.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那個(gè)賊蛔屹。
2．More
than one student has read the book. 很多學(xué)生讀過這本書。
主語有more than one...或many a...構(gòu)成夯缺，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容，但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式充尉。
3. The teacher as well as the students was reading in the
library.老師和學(xué)生都在圖書館里看書玩敏。
當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as，as much as觉啊，no less than，along with沈贝，with杠人，like，rather than，together with嗡善，but辑莫，except，besides罩引，including各吨，in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單袁铐、復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)這些詞前面的主語而定揭蜒。（就遠(yuǎn)一致原則）
4.About three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with
water.地球的四分之三被水覆蓋。
“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“a lot of剔桨，lots of屉更，plenty of，a large quantity of洒缀，a heap of瑰谜，heaps of，half of+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)树绩，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與短語中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致萨脑，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語中前面的量詞是修飾語饺饭。
5. Three fifths of the workers here are women.這個(gè)地方五分之三的工人是婦女渤早。
6. Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.大量的食物在桌子上。(large)quantities of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞砰奕，其短語作主語時(shí)蛛芥，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)提鸟，
7. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的錢花在了這座橋上军援。
a great deal of ，a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞称勋，其短語作主語時(shí)胸哥，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù);large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其短語作主語時(shí)赡鲜，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)空厌。
8. The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
如果主語由“the+形容詞(或過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí)银酬，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)嘲更，這類詞有the brave，the poor揩瞪，the rich赋朦，the blind，the young，the old宠哄，the sick壹将，the dead，the deaf and dumb毛嫉，the oppressed诽俯，the injured，the wounded承粤，the unemployed等暴区。
9. Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.
二十公里是一段相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的距離。
表示距離密任、長(zhǎng)度颜启、價(jià)值、金額浪讳、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)缰盏，如作為一個(gè)整體來看待的話，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)淹遵。
10.Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.
那時(shí)五十美金對(duì)我來說是一大筆錢口猜。
11. Not only your father’s friends but also your fatherlikes smoking.
由either ...or ...，neither ...nor ...透揣，not only ...but (also) ...济炎，not ...but ...或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致辐真。
12. 表示學(xué)科的以－ics結(jié)尾的名詞作主語须尚，用單數(shù)。
Physics is an important subject inmiddle schools.
? Mathematics is thestudy of numbers.
? Politics, economics,athletics等侍咱。
13.?? a quantity of后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)耐床，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。如果a quantity of 后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語楔脯，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式撩轰；如果接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，則謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式昧廷。quantities of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)堪嫂，謂語動(dòng)詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
A quantity of money has been wasted on the project.
? =Quantities of moneyhave been wasted on the project.
大量的金錢被浪費(fèi)在了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上木柬。
14. How close parents are to their children ______? (have) a strong influence on the developmentof the children’s characters.
【解析】從句How close parents are to their children作主語時(shí)皆串，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故填has, have an influence on為固定短語眉枕，意為“對(duì)……有影響”恶复。
句意為：父母與孩子之間的親密程度對(duì)孩子性格的形成有很大的影響娇唯。
答案has
15. What?he?likes?_____?（be）a?digital?watch.?What?Mary?likes?_____(be)?textbooks.
what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式寂玲。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)塔插，或what從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What??I?say?and?think?are?no?business?of?yours.
答案is?are
16.A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (tell) ussomething about volunteer workers now.
答案與解析 is telling 句子主語為“英語老師兼班主任”為一個(gè)人拓哟，故后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式想许，從now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)断序。
17.When and where this took place ________ (be) stillunknown.
答案與解析 is 主語為主語從句流纹，雖由and連接但卻指的是同一件事，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式违诗，且表示被動(dòng)漱凝，故填is。
18. Every means ________ (try), but none proved successful.
答案與解析 has been tried means的單復(fù)數(shù)同形诸迟，從every可知這里是單數(shù)茸炒，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知阵苇，是“每個(gè)辦法都被嘗試過了”壁公，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
19.Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a mediaplatform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of placeor time.
答案與解析 serves 句意：微博和微信可以作為一個(gè)供人們隨時(shí)隨地分享他們想法的媒體平臺(tái)绅项。serve as表示“可用作紊册，可當(dāng)……使”。由as well as可知快耿，該句的謂語應(yīng)由Weibo而定囊陡，故應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式serves。
20.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone掀亥，telling me that I have wonthe first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) bysuch tricks.
答案與解析 has been cheated 句意：——嘿撞反，我手機(jī)上有一條短信，告訴我我已獲得巴黎周末雙人游的大獎(jiǎng)铺浇×⌒螅——?jiǎng)h掉吧垛膝。那是個(gè)騙局鳍侣。許多人被這樣的短信騙過『鹩担“many a＋單數(shù)名詞”做主語倚聚，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知凿可，許多人已經(jīng)被騙過惑折，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)授账。
21.One survey shows that large quantities of water ________
(be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to besaved.
答案與解析 are large quantities of＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)惨驶，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式白热，即由quantities決定，且由every year可知用are粗卜。
22.Hank as well as the other children who have no parents________ (take) good care of in the center.
答案與解析 is being taken as well as連接主語時(shí)屋确，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語一致，而且take good care of和Hank構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系续扔，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)攻臀。
23.What the teacher of the science class does and says________ (be) of great importance to the students at college.
答案與解析 is 句意：理科老師在課堂上說的話和做的事對(duì)學(xué)院里的學(xué)生很重要。本句的主語是主語從句纱昧，且主語從句中用了并列謂語刨啸，表示的是同一問題的兩個(gè)方面，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式识脆，且陳述的是客觀情況设联，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
24.Children are not recommended to see such films as________ (be) bad for their mental development.
答案與解析 are 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知灼捂，空處是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句并在從句中做主語仑荐，先行詞為films，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞are纵东。
25.Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers that
________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents粘招？
答案與解析 was 此處謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語一致，而rather than連接主語時(shí)偎球，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞the icy road一致洒扎，所以使用was。
