上次嘴纺，我們聊了聊可以通過學習聽力的藝術(shù)史學科素材，更好地了解藝術(shù)作品和偉大的藝術(shù)家們豁延。
http://www.reibang.com/p/9eb06fa31a31
那么我們今天就通過一位文藝巨匠和他最為出名的作品捅位，一起來了解一下怒见，藝術(shù)史是如何被記錄的。
通過一部紀錄片禽车，《盧浮宮的珍寶》寇漫，我們會一起來領(lǐng)略這座博物館的珍貴藏品。
I'm sure you've all heard of the Mona Lisa, the famous painting by Leonardo Da Vinci. The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a woman and it's thought to be the portrait of Lisa Gherardini but that's not certain.
In fact, many things about the Mona Lisa remain a mystery.
這是來自TPO37-Lecture 3的開篇殉摔。教授正試圖給我們講授州胳，這部來自達芬奇的油畫。達芬奇逸月，是意大利文藝復興時期的畫家栓撞，身份兼具畫家、雕塑家碗硬、數(shù)學家瓤湘、天文學家、預言家恩尾、科學家弛说、發(fā)明家、醫(yī)學家翰意、生物學家等等木人。他最出名的繪畫作品，也就珍藏在盧浮宮內(nèi)——蒙娜麗莎冀偶。
而這部作品本身醒第，仍有許多未解之謎。比如进鸠，這幅畫中的女子稠曼，她的身份到底是什么，或者堤如，達芬奇到底是出于什么目的畫的這幅畫蒲列，更夸張的是，還有人對這幅畫對真?zhèn)尾蟀眨粩嗵岢鲑|(zhì)疑蝗岖。
For example, we don't know exactly who commissioned the painting or how long Da Vinci worked on it and there are actually many scholars who think the mystery makes the painting more interesting. I think it places unfortunate limits on our analyses, makes it hard to make strong arguments about the painting.
教授對這些謎題的介紹過后，他很快說了一句自己的評價榔至，因為我們的分析非常有限抵赢，我們就很難對這部作品得出確切的結(jié)論。
誠然，藝術(shù)史上有很多懸而未解的迷铅鲤，這一切在達芬奇這位天才畫家身上划提，則更甚之。
達芬奇有著超乎常人的好奇心邢享，他對世界的一切觀察和想象鹏往，都試圖用繪畫的方式記錄下來。但是他似乎沒有長足的耐心骇塘，將作品以完整的形式表現(xiàn)出來伊履，除去草圖手稿，達芬奇?zhèn)魇赖耐暾髌凡坏?0幅款违。
相比于我們上次介紹的愛畫睡蓮的莫奈唐瀑，光睡蓮就畫了251幅。后半生更是認定了自己對花園的熱愛插爹，專注在花園中不斷創(chuàng)作哄辣。
達芬奇的作品，光手稿就保存了他大量的創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)意和靈感閃現(xiàn)的時刻赠尾，1994年力穗，微軟總統(tǒng)比爾蓋茨就赤字數(shù)千萬美元購買了達芬奇的手稿，并推動手稿在全世界范圍內(nèi)巡回展覽萍虽。達芬奇的作品睛廊，無不展示著他對人類世界智于美的渴求，他就徜徉在科學與藝術(shù)的宇宙中杉编，無限探索著超全。
Anyway, getting to the point: most people today might have never heard of the Mona Lisa, or of many other now famous works of art for that matter, if it hadn't been for Giorgio Vasari.
Giorgio Vasari was an Italian painter, architect and scholar. In the mid fifteen hundreds, he wrote a book called Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects in which he describes, among many other things, the features of the Mona Lisa, including her famous smile. This book drew a lot of attention to Da Vinci and significantly increased the Mona Lisa's fame.
As the title suggests, Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects includes biographies not only of Da Vinci but also of many other now famous Italian renaissance artists. This was the first time that a European author had made the personal lives of the artists a central component of an art history book and many a later author followed the example. The more important the artist in Vasari's view, the longer their biography in the book.
接下來，教授的這一段講解告訴我們邓馒，達芬奇等藝術(shù)家的故事嘶朱，能被記載下來，用以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和探索光酣，主要還是這位畫家疏遏、建筑家和學者的貢獻，他就是喬治瓦薩里救军。瓦薩里大量記錄了意大利文藝復興時期的藝術(shù)家們以及其相關(guān)作品财异。這種傳記式的寫作方式，開創(chuàng)了藝術(shù)史記錄的先河唱遭。
也是在他的這部作品《藝園名人傳》中戳寸，第一次提及了文藝復興這個概念。而學習了托福的小伙伴們應該知道拷泽，Renaissance也是我們的熟人了疫鹊。
希望今天的文章袖瞻，能幫你更了解，在藝術(shù)史的記錄上拆吆，曾有著這樣閃耀的群星聋迎，不僅是歷史長河的一瞬，更多的是枣耀，我們依然可以通過其作品霉晕，和藝術(shù)史的記錄，再次還原那個充滿想象力的時代奕枢，徜徉于這些美妙的畫作中娄昆。
