不定式基本形式:to+動詞原形十性,其中有一部分不定式是沒有to的坏逢,那么哪些情況下与涡,不定式沒有to呢峭梳?
1、感官動詞這幾個感官動詞feel ,hear ,smell,look,在主動語態(tài)里后接動詞原形(無to)虱而。例如:I saw him sing. I heard you play the piano. He feels him fly. I watched the girl cross the road.
2筏餐、使役動詞使役動詞let、 have 牡拇、make后接不定式沒有to.
例如:You must? have? your son see his own mistakes. Let me go. Don't make her? laugh.
3胖烛、在why not 后沒有to,基本結構可記憶why not do 更容易
(1)表示提建議
例如:
Why not go with him?Why not have a rest?
(2)表示認為沒有必要例如:Why worry. you can't do anything about it ?Why waste?
4诅迷、had better do 最好做…和would rather do 寧可做…后面的不定式沒有to. '
You'd better drink the water now. or you will not be fine. I would rather go? by? bus now
5、Will? you? please do 征求意見众旗,求助罢杉。例如:Will? you? please open the? window?Will? you? please give? me? a hand ?
6、help 可以有to 也可以沒有toHelp the boy to carry? the? heavy box. Help the old man water the? flowers.
7贡歧、can't … but …滩租,do nothing …but…結構中沒有to
例如:We can't choose but obey
He can't help but feel sorry
for her.
We do nothing but wait.
以上是常用的不定式中不帶to的幾種情況,但是如果在被動語態(tài)中還是有to的利朵,例如:I saw her? danceShe was seen to danceMake her laugh She was made to laugh 這些情況在被動語態(tài)里在詳細講解律想。