L3-U1-P2-1 Listening : Time Zones

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Our planet, the Earth, is the third planet from the sun.

It is a beautiful, rotating sphere.

The side facing the Sun is in daylight.

The side facing away from the sun is in darkness.

For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.

In fact, there’s a 12-hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai.

When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston.

Which side of the Earth is in daylight?-The side facing the Sun is in daylight.
What is the shape of our planet? - Earth is a beautiful, rotating sphere.
For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.

The earth rotates from west to east.

To know which direction is east or west, watch the Sun.

The Sun travels through the sky from east to west.

The Sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.

Again, this is because the Earth rotates.

It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a complete rotation.

And that is the length of one day.

What rotates from west to east? - The Earth rotates from west to east.
How long does it take the Earth to make a complete rotation? - It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a complete rotation.
To know which direction is east or west, watch the Sun.
Our planet, the Earth, is the third planet from the sun.
The Sun travels through the sky from east to west.
When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston.
For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.
To know which direction is east or west, watch the Sun.

Because of the Earth’s rotation, the earth is divided into time zones.

Some countries, such as the US, have several time zones.

When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco.

Europe and the US are separated by several time zones.

When it’s 5:00 pm in Paris, it’s 11:00 am in Boston.

So there's a 6-hour difference between Paris and Boston.

One large country, China, has just one time zone for the whole country.

As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.

Why is the Earth divided into time zones? -The earth is divided into time zones because of the Earth’s rotation
Which large country has only one time zone? - China has just one time zone for the whole country.

As you travel around the earth, the time changes.

The time of day depends on your location on the planet.

When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones.

For example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you cross 8 time zones.

That means, when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it’s 8:00 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles.

For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight.

The clock may say 8:00 pm, but for your body it’s noon.

This is called jet lag.

What changes as you travel around the earth? -As you travel around the earth, the time changes.
What happens if you travel east or west? -When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones.
The time of day depends on your location on the planet.
Some countries, such as the US, have several time zones.
Crossing several time zones causes jet lag.
Because of the Earth’s rotation, the earth is divided into time zones.
When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones.

[ daytime nighttime ] [ midnight noon ]
[ east west south north ]

L3-U1-P2-2 Listening : Kim's Movie Star Dream

Kim is a popular Korean actress.

She’s 28 years old, slim and beautiful.

She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular.

Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph.

But Kim wants more.

She wants to be popular all over the world.

What does Kim do? -She is an actress.
Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph.

Tomorrow is a special day for her.

She’s leaving for Hollywood.

She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives.

The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow.

If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie.

This is her chance to become a star.

When is she going to meet with executives? -The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow.
What will happen if the meeting goes well? - If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie.
She wants to be popular all over the world.
Tomorrow is a special day for her.
She wants to be more popular.
The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow.
She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular.

She met the movie’s director last year.

He came to Korea and saw her latest movie.

After that he decided to use her in his new movie.

Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.

Who did she meet in Korea last year? -She met the movie’s director last year.
How good is Kim's English? - Kim’s English is excellent.
He came to Korea and saw her latest movie.

The director wants her to play a major role in the movie.

The movie's story will take place in the future.

At that time, the world will be a very different place.

Unfortunately, much of world will be polluted.

Robots will do much of the work, and only the very rich can have a good life.

When will the movie's story take plae? -The movie's story will take place in the future.
In the movie, what will do much of the world's work? -Robots will do much of the work.
The movie's story will take place in the future.

The ending of the movie is still a secret.

Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end.

But she hopes it will have a happy ending.

She wants people to have hope for a better future.

What is still a secret? -The ending of the movie is still a secret.
What kind of ending does Kim want the movie to have? - She wants the movie to have a happy ending.
She met the movie’s director last year.
The ending of the movie is still a secret.
She wants the movie to have a happy ending.
Unfortunately, much of world will be polluted.
The director wants her to play a major role in the movie.

L3-U1-P2-3 Vocabulary : Actions & Comparisons

These people are having a meeting.

The woman is giving a presentation.

This person is having a scary dream.

In his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he can.

This old man is a tourist.

He is looking out the window of his tour bus.

This young couple is in an art museum.

They are looking at a famous painting.

The sun is setting behind the mountains.

The sky is turning red.

The woman is giving a presentation.
Who is having a scary dream? -This person is having a scary dream.
Who is looking out the window of a tour bus? -He is looking out the window of his tour bus.
These people are having a meeting.
This old man is a tourist.
The sun is setting behind the mountains.
The sun is setting behind the mountains.
The woman is giving a presentation.
They are looking at a famous painting.
In his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he can.
He is looking out the window of his tour bus.

The longest line is the one on the top.

The top line is the longest of the three lines.

The shortest line is the one in the middle.

The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.

The bottom line is the shortest.

The shortest of these three lines is the one on the bottom.

The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right.

The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left.

The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right.

The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.

The longest line is the one on the top.
The shortest line is the one in the middle.
The bottom line is the shortest.
The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right.
The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right.
The bottom line is the shortest.
The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right.
The longest line is the one on the top.
The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.
The shortest of these three lines is the one on the bottom.
The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right.
The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.

L3-U1-P2-4 Vocabulary : Seasons & Weather

Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.

Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.

Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

Many people like to go swimming in the summer because of the hot weather.

Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day.

For many animals, new life begins in the spring.

Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten.

Autumn is when trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.

Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of their rainfall.

Rainy season usually lasts for one or two months.

During which season is the Sun at its highest point in the sky?
-Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

During which season is the Sun at its lowest point in the sky?
-Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.

When does the weather begin to get warmer?
-Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day.

When do many people like to go swimming?
-Many people like to go swimming in the summer because of the hot weather.

Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.
Autumn is when trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.
Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.
For many animals, new life begins in the spring.
Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day.
Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.
Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten.

L3-U1-P2-5 Dialogue : Missing the Flight

M: Hi, I’m sorry to be late.

W: What happened? You were supposed to be here an hour ago.

M: Yes, I know, but I missed my flight.

How late is he? -He's an hour late.
He was supposed to be there an hour ago.

W: You missed your flight? How did that happen?

M: I got on the wrong bus this morning, so I was late to the airport. By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.

W: What did you do then?

M: I had to rebook my flight and got on the waiting list.

Why was he late to the airport? - He got on the wrong bus.
You were supposed to be here an hour ago.
I got on the wrong bus this morning, so I was late to the airport.
By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.
He had to get on a waiting list because other people were also trying to get on the flight.
He rebooked his flight and got on the waiting list.

W: Oh, that’s too bad. At least you got here.

M: Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate.

W: This kind of thing happens a lot lately. Last week I missed a flight, too.

What kind of thing happens a lot lately? - A lot of people miss their flight.
It wasn’t easy getting on the next flight.

M: What happened?

W: There was a traffic accident near the airport.

M: You were driving?

W: No, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi. But it took a long time to get to the airport. The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.

Why did it take a long time to get to the airport? - The traffic was stopped because of an accident.
There was a traffic accident near the airport.

W: By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight. The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours, so it was a long wait. From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlier.

M: Me too.

How long did she have to wait for the next flight? -She had to wait three hours for the next flight.
By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight.
He was supposed to be there an hour ago.
It wasn’t easy getting on the next flight.
The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.
By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight.
The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours, so it was a long wait.

L3-U1-P2-6 Dialogue : A Going Away Party

M: What’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?

W: Ada has a new job. She’s going to Beijing.

M: Really? When is she leaving?

W: She’s leaving at the end of next week.

M: That soon?

W: Yes, she just told me.

M: That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with her.

W: Me too. I’m going to miss her.

Why is Ada going to leave? -She has a new job.
She’s leaving at the end of next week.

W: Let’s have a going away party for her.

M: Good idea. How about this weekend?

W: Friday evening would be better. We can have it after work.

M: Yes, Friday is better.

When are they going to have the party? - They're going to have it on Friday evening.
Friday evening would be better.
Let’s have a going away party for her.
I really enjoy working with her.
She’s leaving at the end of next week.

W: Let’s go to her favorite restaurant, OK?

M: Which one? The Italian one, or the German one?

W: The Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. Their pizzas areawesome.

How good are the pizzas in the Italian restaurant? -Their pizzas areawesome.

M: OK, I’ll make the reservations.

W: Let me check with Ada first. We don’t want her to miss her party.

M: Yeah, that’s for sure. And could you please invite everyone in the office?

W: Sure, no problem. Nobody will want to miss it.

What are they going to check with Ada? - They need to confirm that she can come to the party.
Nobody will want to miss it.
Let’s go to her favorite restaurant, OK?
We don’t want her to miss her party.
They need to confirm that she can come to the party onFriday evening.
OK, I’ll make the reservations.