進程:
次序
1:first, firstly, to begin/start with, first of all, in the beginning
2:second, secondly, next, furthermore,
最後:lastly, last but not least, finally
轉換話題
with regard to, as far as … is concerned, as for, on the other hand
概括,“普遍來說”
in general, generally, on the whole, usually, in most cases,as a rule, for the most part,
mainly
特定的,具體的
in particular, particularly, specifically, more specifically, in relation to, in terms of, with respect to, Typically
肯定事實,強調
indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact, truly
增加(觀點),強調
in addition, in addition to , additionally,furthermore, moreover, what‘s more, besides, above all,
解釋清楚恕汇,強調
To illustrate,To clarify
Further (not ‘furthermore’)
First, second and third (not firstly, secondly and thirdly)
Moreover
Typically,Especially布讹,Namely
很重要
importantly,more importantly训堆,most importantly,
it is also important to highlight
總結
To summarise
It can be concluded that
As can be seen
Ultimately
Given the above
As described, as this essay has demonstrated…, as we have seen…,
The three main points are …,
In conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, finally, in short, Overall,…,
個人
個人意見
personally, in my view
重復描验,”那就是說“
in other word, or rather, that is to say, to put it more simply, in another way, namely, to be more precise
引用引用本文的其它部分
as noted above/below…, as stated previously…, as is discussed below…,
明顯的(事實或陳述)
after all, clearly, naturally, evidently, obviously, of course,
it is evident that…
舉例
for example, for instance, …such as…, as an illustration / example,to demonstrate, to illustrate, this can be illustrated by…,
邏輯論證
1. 承接
firstly, secondly, etc,
to begin with, initially, then, next, subsequently, finally, lastly
2. 因果(原因,結果坑鱼,證明膘流,邏輯結論)
後接原因:since, owing to, due to, because,
後接結果:as a result/consequence,
thus, hence, therefore,
accordingly, consequently, in consequence, for this reason,
it could be concluded that…,
alternatively,to this end…
條件
Admittedly
轉折,然而(預期之外)
but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, whereas,
Alternatively
讓步(先承認鲁沥,然后移到另一觀點)
despite, in spite of, though, although, even though, notwithstanding
假設
if, assume
比較
by the same token, compared with, in comparison with,
并列
respectively,
firstly, secondly and thirdly
相似
in like manner, the same way, likewise, similarly, whereas, equally, correspondingly
in contrast, Conversely
On the other hand
Instead
On the contrary, by contrast,
not only…but also,