上一篇寫了視頻流解碼局骤，下面為大家分享解碼AAC音頻流缩擂。
1.首先創(chuàng)建一個文件專門用來解碼，在DDAACDecoder.h文件中對外暴露以下三個方法：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface DDAACDecoder : NSObject

/* 初始化AAC解碼器 */
- (BOOL)initAACDecoderWithSampleRate:(int)sampleRate channel:(int)channel bit:(int)bit ;

/* 解碼AAC音頻 */
- (void)AACDecoderWithMediaData:(NSData *)mediaData sampleRate:(int)sampleRate completion:(void(^)(uint8_t *out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_size))completion;

/* 釋放AAC解碼器 */
- (void)releaseAACDecoder;

@end

2.在.m文件中實現(xiàn)所暴露的方法

#import "DDACDecoder.h"
#import "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#import "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"

@interface DDAACDecoder ()

@property (assign, nonatomic) AVFrame *aacFrame;
@property (assign, nonatomic) AVCodec *aacCodec;
@property (assign, nonatomic) AVCodecContext *aacCodecCtx;
@property (assign, nonatomic) AVPacket aacPacket;

@end

@implementation DDAACDecoder

/**
 *  初始化音頻解碼器
 *
 *  @param sampleRate 采樣率
 *  @param channel    通道數(shù)
 *  @param bit        位數(shù)
 *
 *  @return YES:解碼成功
 */
- (BOOL)initAACDecoderWithSampleRate:(int)sampleRate channel:(int)channel bit:(int)bit {
    av_register_all();
    avformat_network_init();
    self.aacCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
    av_init_packet(&_aacPacket);
    
    if (self.aacCodec != nil) {
        self.aacCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(self.aacCodec);
        
        // 初始化codecCtx
        self.aacCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
        self.aacCodecCtx->sample_rate = sampleRate;
        self.aacCodecCtx->channels = channel;
        self.aacCodecCtx->bit_rate = bit;
        self.aacCodecCtx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
        
        self.sampleRate = sampleRate;
        self.channel = channel;
        self.bit = bit;
        
        // 打開codec
        if (avcodec_open2(self.aacCodecCtx, self.aacCodec, NULL) >= 0) {
            self.aacFrame = av_frame_alloc();
            
        }
    }
    return (BOOL)self.aacFrame;
}

/**
 *  音頻解碼
 *
 *  @param mediaData  被解碼音頻數(shù)據(jù)
 *  @param sampleRate 采樣率
 *  @param completion block：返回解碼后的數(shù)據(jù)及長度
 */
- (void)AACDecoderWithMediaData:(NSData *)mediaData sampleRate:(int)sampleRate completion:(void (^)(uint8_t *, size_t))completion {
    _aacPacket.data = (uint8_t *)mediaData.bytes;
    _aacPacket.size = (int)mediaData.length;
    
    if (&_aacPacket) {
        avcodec_send_packet(self.aacCodecCtx, &_aacPacket);
        int result = avcodec_receive_frame(self.aacCodecCtx, self.aacFrame);
        
        if (result == 0) {
            struct SwrContext *au_convert_ctx = swr_alloc();
            au_convert_ctx = swr_alloc_set_opts(au_convert_ctx,
                                                AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, sampleRate,
                                                self.aacCodecCtx->channel_layout, self.aacCodecCtx->sample_fmt, self.aacCodecCtx->sample_rate,
                                                0, NULL);
            swr_init(au_convert_ctx);
            
            int out_linesize;
            int out_buffer_size=av_samples_get_buffer_size(&out_linesize, self.aacCodecCtx->channels,self.aacCodecCtx->frame_size,self.aacCodecCtx->sample_fmt, 1);
            uint8_t *out_buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(out_buffer_size);
            swr_convert(au_convert_ctx, &out_buffer, out_linesize, (const uint8_t **)self.aacFrame->data , self.aacFrame->nb_samples);
            
            swr_free(&au_convert_ctx);
            au_convert_ctx = NULL;
            if (completion) {
                completion(out_buffer, out_linesize);
            }
            // 釋放
            av_free(out_buffer);
        }
    }
}

/**
 *  是否音頻解碼器
 */
- (void)releaseAACDecoder {
    if(self.aacCodecCtx) {
        avcodec_close(self.aacCodecCtx);
        avcodec_free_context(&_aacCodecCtx);
        self.aacCodecCtx = NULL;
    }

    if(self.aacFrame) {
        av_frame_free(&_aacFrame);
        self.aacFrame = NULL;
    }
}

@end

注意：使用完后施流，一定要釋放啄骇，要不然會內(nèi)存泄漏霎终。

3.對解碼后的音頻數(shù)據(jù)進行處理喝滞，這里我就不再敘述红竭。