Activity:Outdoors
活動:戶外
Jan Gehl,in his book Life Between Buildings:Using Public Space,divides outdoor activity into three categories:necessary,optional,and social.
揚(yáng)·蓋爾在他的著作《建筑之間的生活》寫到:將使用公共空間的戶外活動分為三類:必要的嫡锌,自主的和社交的活動抗俄。
Necessary outdoor activity includes going to work or school, waiting for a bus, and running errands in general.The frequency of everyday tasks that individuals must do, such as shopping,is only slightly dictated by the physical environment.These activities will occur year-round,in all conditions, as the participant has no choice.
必要的戶外活動包括上班或上學(xué)世舰,等公交車以及一般的通勤。人們每天必須做的日常任務(wù)的發(fā)生頻率槽卫,例如購物跟压,受到物理環(huán)境的影響很小。這些活動將在所有條件下全年發(fā)生歼培,因?yàn)閰⑴c者別無選擇震蒋。
When the quality of the environment is good, individuals will often linger and take their time while doing a necessary activity.But if the environment is unengaging or of poor quitliy,only the necessary activity will occur.
當(dāng)環(huán)境質(zhì)量良好時,人們常常會在進(jìn)行必要的活動的同時時徘徊并花費(fèi)更多的時間躲庄。但是查剖,如果環(huán)境不適應(yīng)或者質(zhì)量很差,那么只會發(fā)生必要性的活動噪窘。
Optional outdoor activity includes activities that one does if one has the time and if the place makes it possible and comfortable.These are activities such as recreational walking, sitting on a park bencher sunbathing.These occur only under optimal conditions, and are not undertaken when weather or physical conditions are not conducive.Most activities ?that are especially pleasant to pursue outdoors, such as rollerblading or skateboarding ,fall into this optional category and are dependent on the physical environment and other quality-of-life factors.
自主的戶外活動是那些如果人們有時間笋庄,環(huán)境提供了可能性,同時也舒適的時候就會發(fā)生的那些活動倔监。這些活動包括休閑散步直砂,坐在公園長椅上曬日光浴。這些活動只會在最佳條件下發(fā)生浩习,如果天氣或物理?xiàng)l件不合適就不會發(fā)生静暂。大多數(shù)在戶外特別愉快的活動,例如輪滑或滑板谱秽,屬于這個可選類別洽蛀,并且取決于物理環(huán)境和其他生活質(zhì)量因素摹迷。
Social outdoor activities require the presence of others and a public space, and include children at play, adults in conversation, and communal activities.The most common and popular of these activities is what Gehl calls passive contacts,referring to watching and hearing other people.
戶外的社交活動需要有其他人的在場和公共空間的存在,然后有小孩在游戲郊供,大人在談話峡碉,以及其他的公共活動。這些活動中最常見和最流行的是蓋爾所說的被動式的接觸颂碘,包括對他人的觀看和傾聽异赫。
必要性活動
自主性活動
社交性活動