convention慣例
genre流派;風(fēng)格
demonstrate證明;示威
persuasively有說服力的
emphasis 重點
lexical詞匯的
justify證明
hedging限制
explicitness明確性
precise;accurate精準的
misinterpretation;misunderstanding誤解
clause從句
inclusive包含的
modality 形式
passive被動的
consice簡明的
convoluted復(fù)雜的;費解的
long-winded冗長的
discourse論述
negotiation談判
reflect反映
implication暗示;卷入;牽連
stakeholders利益相關(guān)者
Features Of Academic Communication
1.Formality & complexity
Academic language tends to belexically denserand more specialised than language used in a non-academic context; this is especially true for Written texts.
*lexically density:content words amount/clause amount
2.Objectivity & hedging
Academic communication should be inclusive,non-emotive and impersonal.
For this reason it tends to include frequent use of modality涨冀，passive voice and heding expression.
3.Explicitness
Academic communication should be straight forward and concise;it's better to avoid convoluted expressions and long-winded explanations;
4.Responsibility
In an academic context it's essential to provide appropriate evidence and sufficient justification for your claims.
