短語
- 第二類演員拦焚，由兩個(gè)或以上單詞組成的語法單元蜡坊，在句子扮演不同角色；分為名詞短語赎败、介詞短語秕衙、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
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名詞短語在句子只做做狀語，也分為四類：
- 名詞+介詞+名詞 hand in hand ,step by step wo need to do this step by step.
- 名詞+連詞+名詞 day and night
- 代詞+介詞+代詞 one by one
- 數(shù)詞+介詞+數(shù)詞 one to one , one on one Let's fight one on one.
- 介詞短語
- 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語
- 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)僵刮，獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為發(fā)出者與主句的主語不一致(針對(duì)非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)而言）据忘，相互獨(dú)立，有五種形式：
- 名詞或代詞+副詞 The meeting over,they all went away.
- 名詞或代詞+形容詞 So many people absent,the meeting had to be called off.
- 名詞或代詞+介詞 The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.
- 名詞或代詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞 Her glasses broken,she couldn't see.
- 兩種特殊形式：There being +名詞或代詞 / It being 名詞+代詞 There being noting else to do ,we went home.
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名詞短語在句子只做做狀語，也分為四類：
- 短語與組合動(dòng)詞搞糕、組合介詞的區(qū)別：短語中至少有一個(gè)名詞或代詞
- 組合動(dòng)詞 take care of 勇吊；be afraid
- 組合介詞 because of ;in front of
- 短語 by doing the work
- 短語可以在句子扮演除了謂語的其他7個(gè)角色
