69.break 小結(jié)
break 一詞常用搭配有：
（1）break out(戰(zhàn)爭寒屯、火災(zāi)、爭吵需频、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)
A big fire broke out in the city last week.
(2)break away from 脫離
A carriage(車廂)broke away from the train.
(3)break the law 違反法律
Who breaks the law will be punished by the law.
(4)break in 破門而入俊柔；打斷
He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.
(5)break down 損壞；中斷
Her fridge has broken down for a long time.
(6)break off 打斷夭坪；結(jié)束；暫停
They were arguing(爭論)but broke off when someone came into the room.
(7)break into闖入过椎；侵入
Thieves broke into my house when I was out.
break off
該短語動(dòng)詞的意思是“中斷說話”室梅，“暫時(shí)停止”。如：
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
break sth.off/break off sth. with sb.
前者意為“（使）折斷”疚宇，后者意為“與某人突然斷絕（關(guān)系）”亡鼠。如：
The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving.
break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)敷待、疾病间涵、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然（做出）……
break out in laughter突然放聲大笑
break in (強(qiáng)盜等)強(qiáng)行闖入
break into闖入；打碎（打破）成……
break up 分開榜揖，分割
70.bring短語歸納
bring down(風(fēng))刮倒浑厚，降低（降落）股耽；bring up 養(yǎng)大根盒，嘔吐钳幅；bring about帶來，引起炎滞；bring along捎來敢艰，帶來，bring back 歸還册赛；bring out 拿出钠导；bring in 賺（錢），帶進(jìn)森瘪，傳入牡属；bring on 端上（飯菜），引起（火災(zāi)）扼睬，使……成長逮栅；
[應(yīng)用]副詞填空
①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate.
②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area.
③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your friends.
④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20.
⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my schooling.
⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ .
Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on
bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
①bring向著說話人的地方“帶來；拿來”窗宇。
②take由說話人的地方“帶走措伐；拿去”。
③fetch(get)由說話人的地方“去拿來军俊、帶來”侥加，指往返雙程。
④carry“攜帶粪躬；搬運(yùn)担败；運(yùn)送”，無方向性镰官。
bring in 把……拿進(jìn)來提前；收獲；賺入……朋魔；獲利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
71.broadcast vt.;vi.廣播;播放岖研。過去式和過去分詞均為broadcast。
①The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都廣播警检。
②The news was broadcast on the radio.這個(gè)消息是收音機(jī)里播送的孙援。
72.burst into tears
該動(dòng)賓短語，理解的重點(diǎn)是不及物動(dòng)詞burst的意思及其分詞或副詞連用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和意思扇雕。
burst是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞拓售，意為“（使）爆破”，“脹破”镶奉。如：
①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.
②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.
burst由原意引伸出表示空發(fā)性的動(dòng)作础淤，意為“突然發(fā)生”崭放，“突然發(fā)作”。常構(gòu)成一些短語鸽凶，如：
burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)
burst into song(突然唱起歌來)
burst into angry speech（大發(fā)雷庭）
burst into bloom(開花)
burst into view/sight（景象币砂，奇觀的）突然出現(xiàn)
burst into the room(闖入房間)
burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)
burst out/forth crying（突然大哭）
如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
73.Busy
be busy doing sth.
該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“忙于做某事”。應(yīng)注意的是be busy 后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式玻侥，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式to do,相同結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有worth决摧。如：
①He is busy writing his composition.
②She keeps busy working on a new novel these weeks.
③This book is well worth seeing.
74.but prep. 除…之外。與except同義凑兰，除了的部分與其他部分不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)掌桩，不具有一致性。except適用場合較多姑食，but 主要用于帶有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代詞的句子波岛。
①No one except/but you was late.除你之外沒有遲到。（你遲到了）
②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我們都去看電影了音半。（你沒去）
③That window is open except in winter .除冬天外那窗戶一直開著则拷。（冬天不開）另外，but后可接不不定式祟剔。如果句子前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do及其變化形式時(shí)隔躲，不定式不帶to; 否則不定式帶to .
①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV.昨天晚上除看電視外我什么也沒干。
②He had no choice but to leave.他只得離開物延。
注意：besides 也是介詞宣旱，意為“除……之外（還有）”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)叛薯，具有一致性浑吟。
①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我們也都去看電影了。（你和我們都去了）
②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外還有誰和湯姆一起去耗溜？
but for
該短語介詞意為“要不是……”组力，后接名詞（=without + n.）,but for…短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句，因此抖拴，句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣燎字。如：
The boy would have drowned but for your help.
如果接的是句子，but for要換用成but that… 如：
He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was…)
75.by prep. 乘……阿宅。用來表示方式候衍，其后的名詞為單數(shù)，且不加冠詞洒放。
例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/
plane/air
但：“步行”用on foot.
注意：若表示交通工具的名詞前有限定詞蛉鹿，則將by 改作in 或on.
in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc. on the bike
by name
該介賓詞組的意思是“名叫……”；“憑名字”往湿。如：
①He met a man, John by name.
②I knew him only by name.
by one’s first marriage 通過或由于某人的第一次婚姻
介詞by有許多含義妖异，在此處意為“通過”惋戏，相當(dāng)于through。
He left by the first train.
他乘第一次列車離開了他膳。
The electricity supply is operated by a switch.供電由一個(gè)開關(guān)控制响逢。
by the age of/at the age of,by到……時(shí)為止。表示的是一段時(shí)間矩乐，句子通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)龄句。
at在……時(shí)候。表示的是具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)散罕，句子通常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
①By the age of ten,he had learned to play the piano.10歲的時(shí)候傀蓉，他就學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴欧漱。
②He was very clever.and at the age of 15 he went to college.他非常聰明，15歲時(shí)上大學(xué)了葬燎。
③By the end of this term,we’ll have learned 2000 English words.到本學(xué)期末误甚，我們將學(xué)會(huì)2000個(gè)英語單詞。
④At the end of this term,we’ll hold an English party.在本學(xué)期末薇搁，我們
將舉行一次英語晚會(huì).
76.call 短語
動(dòng)詞.call所構(gòu)成的短語很多浩聋，現(xiàn)將在中學(xué)課上的常出現(xiàn)的由call所構(gòu)成短語的意義和用法列出垢油。
(1)call at 指短期訪問某地：順便去某處。
We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我們在那個(gè)城市時(shí)順便去了那個(gè)公園冈钦。
(2)call on的意思“正式拜訪某人”；此外李请，它還有“號召”之意瞧筛。如：
They called on the famous scientist.他們拜訪了那個(gè)著名科學(xué)家。
The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.黨號召我們向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)导盅。
(3)call to“大聲呼喚较幌、招呼、呼求”白翻。如：
They called to us for help. 他們向我們呼求援助乍炉。
(4)call for可作“要求、需要滤馍、提倡”岛琼，還可作“邀約”解。如：
This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.這是個(gè)要求立即解決的問題纪蜒。
I’ll call for you then and we go there together.到時(shí)我來叫你衷恭，我們一起去哪兒。
(5)call in有“召來纯续、召請随珠、召進(jìn)”之意灭袁。
You’d better call in a doctor.你最好請一位醫(yī)生來。
(6)此外窗看，call back有“叫回來茸歧、收回”之意；call off有“叫出去显沈、叫走”之意软瞎；call after可作“追在后面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。
77.can/may/must表推測的用法
can, may, must等都可用于表推測拉讯，但它們的含義和用法不同涤浇。
must語氣最肯定，指“一定魔慷、必定”只锭，只用于肯定句中≡憾“must+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測蜻展；“must + have + done ”表示對過去情況的推測。如：
Mum must be cooking supper now.媽媽現(xiàn)在一定在做晚飯邀摆。
He must have finished his work.他一定完成他的工作了纵顾。
May/might表示“或許，可能”栋盹。如：
Tom may go abroad next year.湯姆明年可能要出國施逾。
She might have finished the work.她可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。
He can’t know the answer.他不可能知道這個(gè)答案贞盯。
can/could表示“可能音念，會(huì)”，我用于否定和疑問句中躏敢。如：
Could she he at home?她可能在家嗎闷愤？
can,表示一時(shí)的情況，意為“有時(shí)侯會(huì)……”件余。
can的這種用法讥脐，只用在肯定句中。如：
Children are lovely, but they can be tiring.
Training by yourself in a game can be highly dangerous.
78.carry短語歸納
carry away拿走啼器，帶走旬渠；carry on(with)one’s work繼續(xù)工作；carry on a struggle/fight 開展斗爭端壳；carry on a big business經(jīng)營大生意告丢；carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/one’s duty/an experiment/advices/tests執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/執(zhí)行命令/履行諾言/執(zhí)行指示/履行職責(zé)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)/按建議辦/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；be carried up into space被發(fā)射升空损谦。
[應(yīng)用]介岖免、副詞填空
①It’s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them______.
②Let’s stop here. We’ll carry________ the conversation tomorrow.
③Carry the baby _______. It’s dangerous here.
④Rising costs made it hard to carry ________ the business.
⑤They decided to carry ________ though the weather was bad.
Key:①out ②on ③away ④on ⑤on
carry out 搬出岳颇；進(jìn)行，實(shí)行颅湘，執(zhí)行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
The plan should be carried out at once.
It was important to carry out the work quickly.趕快進(jìn)行這些工作是重要的话侧。
He did not carry out his promise to us. 對我們他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言。
用out構(gòu)成的短語：look out向外看闯参，小心work out算出來瞻鹏，實(shí)行。
leave out遺漏鹿寨，忽視 take/bring out拿出來
thinking out想出 hold out伸出新博，支持，抵抗到底
79.case用法小結(jié)
(1)名詞case的詞意
①意為“情形释移、情況”叭披。
If that’s the case, you’ll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話，你將不得不更加努力地工作玩讳。
②意為“病例、案例”嚼贡。
There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍亂的病例熏纯。
The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。
③意為“箱粤策、盒樟澜、容器”。
John bought a case of beer.約翰買了一箱啤酒叮盘。
(2)由case構(gòu)成的短語
①in case意為“因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事秩贰、以防萬一”，是介詞短語柔吼，在句中作狀語毒费，常可置于句尾愈魏；也可用做連詞觅玻，后跟that從句(that常省略)，表示條件或目的培漏，從句謂語習(xí)慣用should+動(dòng)詞原形(should常省略)或陳述語氣溪厘。
It may rain—you’d better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨——你最好帶把雨傘，以防萬一牌柄。
In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
如果他在我回來之前到畸悬，請讓他等一下。
He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出門珊佣，生怕被認(rèn)出來蹋宦。
②in that case意為“既然那樣披粟、假若是那樣的話”，用來承接上文妆档。
In that case, you wouldn’t have a pan on fire. You’d have a house on fire僻爽！
要是那樣，你就不光使鍋著火贾惦，你還會(huì)把房子燒起來胸梆。
You don’t like the job? In that case why don’t you leave?你不喜歡這份工作？那你怎么不辭掉呢须板？
He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能遲到碰镜，因此我們應(yīng)該等他。
③in any case意為“無論如何习瑰、總之”绪颖。
We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我們無論如何要幫他還債。
④in no case意為“在任何情形下決不甜奄、無論如何都不”柠横，用于句首時(shí)句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
In no case shall I forget the expression on her face.我決不會(huì)忘記她臉上的表情课兄。
⑤in case of sth.意為“若發(fā)生某事牍氛、如果、假如”烟阐，是短語介詞搬俊，后接名詞、代詞蜒茄、 -ing形式作賓語唉擂。
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。
In case of rain（=In case it rains）,they can’t go.要是下雨檀葛，他們就走不了了玩祟。
In case of his being absent, we’ll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席，我們就會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周驻谆。
⑥in the case of意為“至于卵凑、就……來說”，是短語介詞胜臊。
In the case of your debt, I’ll pay it off for you.至于你的欠款勺卢，我會(huì)替你還清的。
80.catch fire; on fire
catch fire 意為“著火”象对，表示動(dòng)作黑忱。on fire 意為“著火、在燃燒”，表示狀態(tài)甫煞。如：
Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.
Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
81.cause n.（大家為之奮斗的）事業(yè)
Helping the poor is a worthy cause. 幫助窮人是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)菇曲。
World peace is the cause he works for. 世界和平是他為之奮斗的事業(yè)。
cause v.導(dǎo)致抚吠，引起
1）接名詞：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻煩/導(dǎo)致死亡/引起大火/導(dǎo)致重病/造成損害
2）接雙賓語：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage給某人帶來痛苦/麻煩/損害
3）接復(fù)合賓語：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back. 那聲音嚇得我向后退常潮。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①什么使她改變了計(jì)劃？
What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan?
②地震使所有的樓房倒塌了楷力。
The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______.
Key:①caused,her,to,change『笆健②cuased,to,fall
82.certain某（些），僅作形容詞用法萧朝。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
83.some 也可以作此意講岔留，但前面無冠詞
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
84.chance
1)用于短語：
give sb.a chance給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)；
have a chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做检柬；
miss a chance錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)献联；
lose a chance失去機(jī)會(huì)；
2)用于句型：
The chance is that…/ The chances are that…表示“有可能……”（句型中的The和That 可省略）何址。如：
The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news.
可能她已聽到那則消息了里逆。
Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
新機(jī)器可能明天到。
3）后接of 或that從句表示“可能性”用爪。如：
He has no chance of winning the match.他不可能贏得這次比賽运悲。
There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能見到他。
[應(yīng)用]一句多譯：
那里有可能藏著蛇项钮。
The chances are that there is a snake over there.
There is a chance of a snake hiding there.
There is a chance that a snake is over there.
change one’s mind
該動(dòng)賓詞組意為“改變主意”，其中mind常用單數(shù)形式希停。如：
If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.
85.check out清點(diǎn)烁巫；結(jié)賬；核實(shí)宠能；檢查亚隙；開票提款
Ask him to check the information out for us.請他為我們核實(shí)一下信息。
We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .
我們最好檢查一下整個(gè)房間以免有蛀蟲违崇。
The trainees checked out all right.
這些培訓(xùn)學(xué)員完全合格阿弃。
She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。
86.come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)羞延、實(shí)現(xiàn)
表示變化過程的系動(dòng)詞有：become,get,turn,而be表狀態(tài)
區(qū)別：①He became(get,turned)angry when hearing the news.聽到那消息他生氣了渣淳。（從不……到生氣）
②He was angry, because he heard some bad news.
他生氣是因?yàn)槁牭讲缓玫南ⅰ?/p>
87.常用的單位量詞
a piece of diary一則日記；a sheet of paper 一張紙伴箩；a suit
of clothes一套服裝入愧；an article of clothing一件衣服；a crowd
of people一群人；a basin of water 一盆水;a block of wood一塊木頭棺蛛；a cake of soap 一塊肥皂怔蚌；a bottle of ink一瓶墨水；a grain of sand 一粒沙子旁赊；a group of tall trees 一片高樹桦踊；a team of players一隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；a copy of China Youth 一分《中國青年》终畅；a drop of oil 一滴油籍胯；a loaf of bread一塊面包；a pack of cigarettes一包煙声离；a pair of socks一雙短襪芒炼；a tin of beer一罐啤酒；a set of equipment一套設(shè)備术徊；a bucket of water一桶水本刽；a couple of eggs兩個(gè)雞蛋；a pile of old books 一堆舊書赠涮；a bowl of rice 一碗米飯子寓；a handful of sand一把（少量的）沙
注意：上述單位量詞本身具有復(fù)數(shù)形式，亦可被具體數(shù)字修飾笋除，句中的謂語多用復(fù)數(shù)形式斜友。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①搬家時(shí)成堆的舊書被賣掉。
②三條重要新聞刊登在頭版垃它。
Key:①Piles of old books were sold when we moved.
②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page.
88.常用合成形容詞構(gòu)成形式鲜屏；
(1) adj+n.+ed：cold-blooded冷血的middle-aged中年的simple-minded頭腦簡單的，純樸的
The white-haired girl was named Xi’er.
那個(gè)白毛女叫喜兒国拇。
The milddle-aged woman is warm-hearted and is always willing to help others.
那位中年婦女是個(gè)熱心腸洛史，總是樂意助人
(2) n. +pres.p.（現(xiàn)在分詞）：English-speaking說英語的man-eating吃人的
(3) n. + adj：snow-white雪白的world-famous世界聞名的
(4)num.（數(shù)詞）+n.+ed：four-legged四條腿的nine-storeyed九層的
(5) n.+ past p.（過去分詞）：man-made人造的
(6) adj.+ pres. p.：good-looking好看的
(7) adv. + past. P. ：well-known著名的
89.chief/ main
兩者都有“主要的”、“首要的”之意酱吝，但有區(qū)別也殖。
chief 主要用于人，表示“為首的务热，有最高地位或權(quán)力的”忆嗜。
main一般說明事與物，可指某些具體的或抽象的東西崎岂。如：
He is the chief policeman. 他是警長捆毫。
This is our main teaching building. 這是我們的主教學(xué)樓。
90.clear
(1)用作形容詞该镣，表示“清楚的冻璃，明白的”响谓。如：
in a clear voice以清楚的聲音；
be clear about sth.對……清楚省艳，明白娘纷；
be clear to sb.對某人來說很清楚；
make one’s meaning clear 說明自己的意思跋炕；
注意兩個(gè)句型：A：make it clear that…聲明赖晶，說明；B.It’s (was)clear that…很明顯（清楚）……辐烂。
（2）用作動(dòng)詞遏插，表示“清除，清理纠修，使干凈”胳嘲。如：
clear one’s room/a table/a street/the desk
整理房間/收拾桌子/清掃大街/整理書桌；
clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除
（3）clear up 的三個(gè)意義：
A.表示“清理扣草，收拾了牛，解決”。如：
The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road.
清潔工正在清除路上的積雪辰妙。
This book has cleared up many problems for me.
這本書給我解決了許多難題鹰祸。
B．表示“（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴”。如：
It’s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon.
現(xiàn)在正在下雨密浑，但是我想天氣很快會(huì)晴的蛙婴。
C．表示“露出喜悅的心情”。如：
Her face cleared up as she read the letter.
她看信的時(shí)候面露喜色尔破。
［應(yīng)用］完成句子
①她對下一步干什么十分清楚街图。
She is _________ _________what to do next.
②很清楚敵人是不會(huì)放棄他們的計(jì)劃的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn’t give up their
plan.
③他明確表示他要離職懒构。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office.
④在離開辦公室以前台夺，請把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you leave the office.
Key:①clear,about ②It, is, clear 〕掌ⅰ③make , it clear ④Clear,up
clear up（天氣）放晴，使明了梳星，收拾整理赞赖，解決，了結(jié)
The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨過天晴冤灾。
Don’t expect me to clear up after you. 別期望我在你后面收拾東西前域。（收拾不要的東西）
The police haven’t cleared up the murder case. 警察還沒查清那件謀殺案。
His face cleared up as she heard the news.(引申義) 聽到這個(gè)消息她臉上露出喜悅之情韵吨。
對比：clean up打掃干凈匿垄，整理，獲利，賺錢
The students cleaned up the classroom after class.（打掃干凈） 下課后學(xué)生們打掃教室椿疗。
90. cloth; clothes; dress
cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料漏峰、布”。一般作不可數(shù)名詞届榄。如:
I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours.
注：用于表達(dá)特殊用途的布浅乔，如“桌布、抹布”等時(shí)铝条，cloth用做可數(shù)名詞靖苇。如：
He washed a table cloth just now.
clothes意為“衣服”，總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)班缰，泛指身上穿的各部分衣著贤壁，包括上衣、褲子埠忘、內(nèi)衣脾拆、背心等。如:Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line.
注意：
（1）“一件衣服”不可說 a clothes, 應(yīng)說 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可說a suit(set) of clothes.
(2)clothes 前不可直接用數(shù)詞修飾给梅，如不可說three clothes.
(3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修飾假丧，口語中可用much, little修飾。
(4)chothes作主語時(shí)动羽，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式包帚。
dress 可用于可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用于可數(shù)名詞時(shí)运吓，常指婦女渴邦、兒童服裝、內(nèi)衣或外衣等公共場合穿的衣服拘哨。用于不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)谋梭，統(tǒng)指“衣服”。該詞可作動(dòng)詞倦青，意為“給……穿衣”瓮床。如：
What colour is Mrs Green’s dress?
He could not wash himself or get dressed.
91.combine; connect; join; unite
此組動(dòng)詞意為“聯(lián)合、連接”产镐。
combine意為“結(jié)合隘庄、聯(lián)合”，指為了某一目的而把兩事物結(jié)合在一起癣亚。如：
We must combine theory with practice.我們必須把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來丑掺。
He combines botany with chemistry.他把植物學(xué)和化學(xué)聯(lián)系起來了。
connect“連接”述雾，指用東西把兩事物連接在一起街州，或兩事物直接相連兼丰，二者仍保持原狀。
The two cities are connected by a railway. 兩座城市由鐵路相連唆缴。
He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤氣和接在煤氣爐上鳍征。
join意為“連接”，指以線琐谤、繩蟆技、橋等把兩物或兩地連接在一起，和connect意思相近斗忌，也可指兩物互相緊密相接质礼。如：
We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我們最好建一座鋼筋橋把這個(gè)島與大陸連接起來。
Where does this stream join the Changjiang River?這條河和長江在哪里會(huì)合织阳？
unite意為“聯(lián)合”眶蕉，指兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體，有合二為一的意味唧躲，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的統(tǒng)一性造挽。
The two companies will unite into one.這兩家公司將合并成一家。
The whole family united to help him.全家齊心協(xié)力幫助他弄痹。
92.come about: happen 產(chǎn)生饭入；發(fā)生。相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞肛真，和happen, take place一樣無被動(dòng)語態(tài)谐丢。
①How did this accident come about ?這事故怎么發(fā)生的？
②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么發(fā)生的爭吵蚓让。
come across=meet with(meet…by chance/accident)無意中碰到乾忱，找到，想到
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.
也許我會(huì)在公園的某個(gè)地方遇到他历极。
He came suddenly across an idea.
他突然有了一個(gè)好主意窄瘟。
come down下來，流傳下來趟卸，倒塌蹄葱，沒落，病倒锄列，減價(jià)
The song comes down to us from the 10th century.（流傳下來）
這首歌是從10世紀(jì)流傳到我們這一代的新蟆。
The roof of the house came down during the night.
我聽說計(jì)算機(jī)要降價(jià)。
come out
come out是本單元需要掌握的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞語右蕊，現(xiàn)在我們對它們的用法作一比較全面的了解。
(1)come out(= be published)出來吮螺；出版
I’ll let you have a copy of my book as soon as it comes out.我的書一出版我就送你一本轴踱。
(2)come out (= to bloom)長出；發(fā)芽墅垮；開花嵌赠；（使）開花；（使）繁盛
Spring comes, the trees turn green and flowers come out.春天來了稀拐，樹變綠了，花兒開了。
(3)come out (= to appear)出現(xiàn)睬塌；出來
Ever since then, the bat comes out only at night.從那時(shí)起，蝙幅只在晚上出來歇万。
(4)come out(= to win…)獲得（名次）
I came out first in the examination.我考試得了第一名揩晴。
(5)come out(= to become known)傳出，公之于眾贪磺；（秘密）泄露
The truth will come out some day.總有一天會(huì)真相大白的硫兰。
(6)come out (= to be seen, as in a photograph)（在相片等中）顯示；被看見
Mary always comes out well in photos.瑪麗總是很上相寒锚。
(7)come out (= to be developed)沖咏儆场；沖洗
The boss said that the photos had been come out for a long time.老板說照片已經(jīng)沖印出來很久了刹前。
(8)come out (= to be removed; disappear)去掉泳赋；消失
Would you please help me to make the ink in my shirt come out?你能幫我把襯衣上的墨水漬去掉嗎？
(9)come out (to be on strike; to refuse to work)罷工
The workers came out for a pay raise.工人們?yōu)樵黾庸べY而罷工喇喉。
(10)come out (= to end in the stated way)后來發(fā)現(xiàn)祖今；結(jié)果是
The answer to the question came out wrong.這個(gè)問題的答案后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。
(11)come out (= to express clearly)(意思)表達(dá)清楚
The meaning of his speech did not come out well.他講話的意思不很清楚轧飞。
(12)come out (= to be counted)算出來衅鹿；總計(jì)
The total expense（花費(fèi)）comes out at 5000 yuan.總開支達(dá)五千元。
come to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)过咬，暴露（= be discovered / exposed /found out / be brought to light）
Much more new evidence has come to light(has been discovered/has been exposed/has been brought to light),so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
新的證據(jù)不斷被發(fā)現(xiàn)大渤，所以法官們不得不判這個(gè)人死刑。
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太婆死后掸绞，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實(shí)很富有泵三。
93.common adj.共同的；一般的衔掸；公共的
A great interest in music was common to them.他們對音樂都有共同的強(qiáng)列的興趣烫幕。
The common people in those days suffered a lot.當(dāng)時(shí)一般民眾生活都很苦。
We work for the common good.我們?yōu)榱斯怖娑ぷ鳌?/p>
common ,ordinary
二者都有“普通的敞映，平常的”的意思较曼，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ordinary側(cè)重表示“外表平凡振愿，平平常辰萦蹋”弛饭；而common指“普遍存在，經(jīng)常碰到”萍歉。對比：
in ordinary dress穿著平常的衣服侣颂；
in an ordinary way以通常的方式；
an ordinary – looking man相貌平常的人枪孩；
an ordinary event平常的一件事憔晒；
common excuse常用的借口；
common knowledge常識(shí)蔑舞；common people普通人拒担，老百姓；
have a bathroom in common合用洗澡間斗幼。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①那是一首普通的舞曲澎蛛。It was a piece of______dance music.
②這種天氣在南方是很常見的。This sort of weather is quite _________in the south.
③這弟兄兩個(gè)沒有什么共同之處蜕窿。These two brothers have nothing ________ _________.
Key:①ordinary ②common ③in common
94.communicate v. （1）vt.傳達(dá)谋逻，傳送，傳染
communicate information/feelings/news…to sb.把信息桐经、感情毁兆、消息……傳遞/傳達(dá)給某人
I’ll communicate the news to you directly. 我會(huì)直接把消息傳達(dá)給你。
(2)vi.通訊阴挣，通話
communicate with sb.(by)用……與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)/溝通
We communicate with each other by telephone/letter. 我們用電話/信件彼此溝通气堕。
拓展：communication n.[u]通訊[c]消息pl.通訊系統(tǒng)
Radio and television are important means of communication. 收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)是信息交流的重要工具。
Communications satellite helps the human a lot in many ways . 通訊衛(wèi)星在很多方面對人類有很大的幫助畔咧。
95.complete, finish
二個(gè)詞都有“完成”之意茎芭，但complete更突出使一切完備、沒有欠缺誓沸、多指完成工程梅桩、設(shè)計(jì)等。而finish是一般用語拜隧。常用短語有：complete the work完成工作宿百；complete the new railway 修完鐵路；complete one’s collection of stamps完備集郵洪添；finish one’s homework/middle school/writing the article 完成作業(yè)/中學(xué)畢業(yè)/寫完文章垦页。
注意：complete還可用作形容詞，意為“完全的干奢，徹底的痊焊、完成了的”。completely 是副詞，“完全地薄啥、徹底地”貌矿。如：a complete sentence/strange/success/failure完整的句子/完全陌生/完全成功/徹底的失敗。This job is completely new to me.這項(xiàng)工作對我來說是完全陌生的罪佳。
[應(yīng)用]單句改錯(cuò)
①You have to finish to read the whole passage in five minutes.
②Professor Smith has been complete successful in working out the problem.
Key:①改to read為reading,因?yàn)閒inish后只能接動(dòng)名詞。②改complete為completely黑低。
96.congratulate v. 祝賀赘艳，慶賀
常用短語：congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.為某事向某人祝賀
congratulate oneself that…因……而自己慶幸
congratulations常用于祝賀語，后可接on克握，也可單獨(dú)用蕾管。
I’d like to congratulate you on your success.
對你的成功我表示祝賀。
I’d like to offer my congratulations on your success. 對你的成功我表示祝賀菩暗。
You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.
(= You really should congratulate that you are so handsome.) 你真該為自己的外表而慶幸掰曾。
對比：celebrate sth.慶賀某事
We’ll celebrate the New Year with a dance party. 我們將舉行跳舞晚會(huì)以慶賀新年。
拓展：in celebration of… 慶淄Ｍ牛…… hold a celebration舉行慶祝（會(huì)）
97.congratulate, congratulations
①congratulate是動(dòng)詞旷坦，作“祝賀、慶子映恚”解時(shí)秒梅，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構(gòu)成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”舌胶。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸捆蜀，感到幸運(yùn)”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.
我們祝賀他的成功幔嫂。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.
我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運(yùn)辆它。
②congratulation是名詞，多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式履恩。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（單獨(dú)使用）祝賀你锰茉！
Congratulations on your success對你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家似袁！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.
請接受我對你的生日祝賀洞辣。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations him passing the college entrance exams.(MET’93)
A. at B. on C. for D. of
98.connect連接，把……聯(lián)系起來
(1)vt. The road connects London and Edinburgh.
這條路把倫敦和愛丁堡連在一起昙衅。
The two cities are connected by a canal.
這兩座城市由運(yùn)河連在一起扬霜。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.
一個(gè)好學(xué)生必須把他所讀的與所見的聯(lián)系起來。
(2)be connected with與……有關(guān)系而涉；與……有親戚關(guān)系
She is connected with the Smiths.
她與史密斯家有親戚關(guān)系著瓶。
對比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.
每個(gè)家庭由網(wǎng)絡(luò)與世界聯(lián)系在一起。
connect vt.; vi.連接啼县；聯(lián)系材原。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個(gè)喇叭同錄音機(jī)相連沸久。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。
99.consider用法小結(jié)
consider是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞余蟹，其意義不同卷胯，句型結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。我們在學(xué)習(xí)中要特別注意威酒。
（1）作“仔細(xì)考慮窑睁、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞葵孤。
作及動(dòng)詞時(shí)担钮，后可接名詞、代詞尤仍、動(dòng)名詞作賓語箫津，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式宰啦，相當(dāng)于賓語從句苏遥。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細(xì)考慮了你的建議绑莺。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國留學(xué)暖眼。
We are considering how to help them.我們在考慮如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為纺裁、認(rèn)為诫肠、以為”解。
①可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結(jié)構(gòu)欺缘，但當(dāng)不定式為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)栋豫，不能省略，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)谚殊。這樣用時(shí)相當(dāng)于that引導(dǎo)賓語從句丧鸯。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友嫩絮。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認(rèn)為是最早發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)的人丛肢。
②還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生抽煙是不對的剿干。
consider的用法：①You should consider the question.你應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)問題蜂怎。
②跟從句
He began to consider when he would get married他開始考慮什么時(shí)侯結(jié)婚的事情。
③跟疑問詞 + to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及時(shí)趕到那兒置尔。
④跟動(dòng)名詞
Who considers answering the question?誰正在考慮回答這個(gè)問題杠步？
⑤為……著想
He always considers others before himself他常先為別人著想。
⑥名詞為：consideration(不可數(shù))
100.take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.
如果想到北京去度假，你應(yīng)該考慮費(fèi)用問題幽歼。
101.content
(1)n.內(nèi)容朵锣；目錄
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他讀書總是先從目錄看起。
（2）adj.滿足的甸私；甘心的
Are you content with your work?你對你的工作滿意嗎诚些？
（3）vt.使（某人）滿足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了皇型。
102.The weather continued cold.天氣持續(xù)寒冷泣刹。
cover蓋上；掩蓋犀被；占據(jù)（時(shí)間）（空間），走過（路程）外冀；采訪寡键。
①M(fèi)y mother covered the baby with a blanket.
②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.
③I’m covering the accident.
103.create; invent; discover
三者含義相近，但用法不同：
（1）create“創(chuàng)造雪隧、創(chuàng)作”西轩，指產(chǎn)生出新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的脑沿，如藝術(shù)藕畔、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等。例如：
Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的人物庄拇。
（2）invent“發(fā)明”注服，指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西，如工具措近、方法溶弟、手段、燈泡瞭郑、汽車辜御、電視、合成材料等屈张。例如：
who invented the telephone?誰發(fā)明了電話擒权？
He invented a new teaching method.他發(fā)明了一種的教學(xué)方法。
（3）discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”某種自然界本來已存在阁谆，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物碳抄，如發(fā)現(xiàn)元素、電笛厦、煤纳鼎、石油、鐵等礦藏以及新星、星系或科學(xué)真理等贱鄙。例如：
I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.我在抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封未拆的信劝贸。
104.crowd
crowd 可用作名詞，表示“人群逗宁，群”映九；用作動(dòng)詞，表示“群集瞎颗，擁擠”件甥。如:
a crowd of children一群孩子；crowds of books 成堆的書哼拔；a cheering crowd 歡呼的人群引有；crowd into 擠進(jìn)；crowd in 擁入倦逐；crowd round圍在……的周圍譬正；a crowded city/train擁擠的城市/火車；be crowded with 擠滿檬姥、塞滿
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①很多村民從大門擁入曾我，院子里很擠。
②大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生健民。
Key:①M(fèi)any villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was crowded.
②The hall was crowded with students.
105.cut短語歸納
1）用作動(dòng)詞：
get one’s hair cut理發(fā)抒巢；cut a loaf of bread in two 把一塊面包一切為二；cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像秉犹；cut the price 降價(jià)蛉谜；cut the article 刪節(jié)文章；cut down trees 伐樹崇堵；cut down on smoking減少吸煙悦陋；cut in 插嘴，插入筑辨，cut in with a few words插嘴講幾句話俺驶；cut off a corner切掉一角；cut off electricity切斷電源棍辕；cut off three sentences刪去三個(gè)句子暮现；cut out切掉，刪掉;cut out the last part of the play把劇本的最后一部分刪掉楚昭；cut…open切開栖袋。
2) 用作名詞：the cuts on one’s arms 臂上的傷口：make big cuts削減，降價(jià)
[應(yīng)用]介抚太、副詞填空
①Big cuts have been made____the prices of medicine.
②The strong wind cut_____the electricity of the whole city.
③The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut____.
④All the trees were cut_____.They will have to answer for their foolish action
Key:①in ②off ③in ④down
106.date back to / date from
追溯到（某個(gè)時(shí)期）塘幅，起始于（某個(gè)時(shí)期）昔案，從……時(shí)候就存在
The tower dates back to 1173.
這座塔起始于1173年。
The old church dates from the first century A.d.
這座古老的教堂起始于公元1世紀(jì)电媳。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.
從學(xué)生時(shí)代起踏揣，我對集郵就開始感興趣。
107.day by day一天天地
day after day日復(fù)一日匾乓，一天又一天
①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.
②I have to do this work day after day.
108.deal with,do with
1)二者都可表示“對付捞稿，應(yīng)付，處理拼缝，安排”娱局，但deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，可與how連用咧七；而do是及物動(dòng)詞衰齐，只與what連用表示上述意義，不能單獨(dú)使用继阻。對比：We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials.
我們不知道怎樣處理這此廢料娇斩。
What’s the best way of dealing with thieves?
對付小偷最好的辦法是什么？
（此句中的deal with不可替換成do with）
2)deal with還可表示“論述穴翩，涉及到；與……相處”等意義锦积，而do with 無此用法芒帕。如：
The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges.論述亞洲問題的書在大學(xué)里很暢銷。
That man is easy to deal with.這個(gè)人容易相處丰介。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①你是怎么處理這類事情的背蟆？
_________did you deal with matters of this sort?
What did you ________ _________matters of this sort?
②我們要處理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______.
Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with
109.delight
to one’s delight
該詞組意為“使某人高興”哮幢，還可以表達(dá)為“to the delight of sb.”带膀。
能這樣表達(dá)的還有to one’s joy,to one’s surprise,to one’s sorrow等。如：
To my shame, I completely forgot our date.
110.demand
①當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞“要求”用
We refused his unreasonable demands.我們拒絕了他的無理要求橙垢。
②當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞用
There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字員很搶手但是辦公室職員幾乎沒人需要垛叨。
③當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用：demand+名詞、代詞柜某、從句或to do sth.如：
They demanded the right to do things they like.
他們要求有做自己喜歡做的事情的權(quán)力嗽元。
The lady demanded to see our headmaster.那個(gè)女士要求見校長。
He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time.他要求我們按時(shí)完工喂击。
賓語從句用虛擬語氣形式剂癌，主+should+動(dòng)原……
④demand問
“How old are you?”he demanded.
他問我“你多大啦？”
111.depend on(=rely on)依靠翰绊；依賴佩谷；以……而定旁壮；取決于……。如：
①Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you
work.你是否成功得看你努力的程度谐檀。
②I don’t want to depend on my parents any longer.我不想再依賴父母了抡谐。
destroy t.毀壞；破壞稚补；毀滅童叠。
①Don’t destroy the box .It may be useful.不要弄壞這個(gè)盒子，可能還有用课幕。
②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢樓房都被大火嚴(yán)重?zé)龤Я恕?/p>
112.determine v.
（1）決心厦坛、決定，其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式乍惊、從句或on引導(dǎo)的短語杜秸。如：
We determined to get the work done before October 1.我們決定在“十一”之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。
She determined to go that very afternoon.
Have you determined where you’re going to spend the summer vocaion?你決定在哪兒過暑假了嗎润绎？
They determined on an early start.他們決定早動(dòng)身撬碟。
He has determined on going home next week.他決定下周回家。
（2）使……決意莉撇，后接不定式或介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)呢蛤。如：
What determined you to accept the invitation?什么原因使你接受這個(gè)請?zhí)?/p>
The situation determined him against further delay.形勢使他決定不再拖延。
（3）be determined(to do sth.)下定決心棍郎；有決心其障，后接不定式或從句。如：
He was determined to study English well.他下決心把英語學(xué)好涂佃。
I was determined not to follow their advice.
We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我們決定絕不允許這類事情再次發(fā)生励翼。
（注意從句運(yùn)動(dòng)用should + 動(dòng)詞原形）]
determine to do sth.決定（心）做……
I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
113.devote…to…把……獻(xiàn)給，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于辜荠，獻(xiàn)身于
be devoted to…專心致志于汽抚，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于
①M(fèi)ary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
114.die out 熄滅伯病；絕種造烁；逐漸消失。如：
①The fire died out .火滅了午笛。
②That talkative man’s voice died out.那個(gè)健談的人的聲音漸漸地聽不見了膨蛮。
115.the + 形容詞（分詞）表示一類人的用法。
常見的短語有：
the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如：
The living should carry out what the dead unfinished.
活著的人（后人）應(yīng)該把前人未競事業(yè)進(jìn)行到底季研。
116.no more than①(=noly)僅僅敞葛，不過。②兩者都不与涡。如：
①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen.
我能怎么樣惹谐，我只不過是個(gè)平民百姓持偏。
②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.湯姆和杰克都不聰明。
但是：not more than 表示A 不如B（……）或不超過氨肌。如鸿秆；
①M(fèi)y English is not better than yours.
我的英語不如你的好。
②I think you are not more than twenty years old.
我想你不滿二十歲吧怎囚。
117.diet; food
兩者都可作“食物”解卿叽。diet指的是習(xí)慣上吃的食物或規(guī)定要吃的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物恳守，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食考婴。food是一般用語。凡能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都可稱food.例如：
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world催烘。中國的飲食被認(rèn)是世界上最健康的飲食沥阱。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?/p>
He is on a special diet to lose weight.他服用特別飲食以減肥。
The doctor put him on a liquid diet after operation.手術(shù)之后醫(yī)生規(guī)定他吃流食伊群。
They eat different kinds of food which change into energy.他們吃的各種各樣的食物都轉(zhuǎn)化成能量考杉。
His food includes eggs, vegetables, fruit and some soft drinks.他的食物包括雞蛋、蔬菜舰始、水果和一些軟飲料崇棠。
118.dip into 蘸進(jìn)；隨便翻閱丸卷；稍稍研究
I haven’t read that book properly. I’ve only dipped into it.
我沒有好好讀那本書枕稀，僅隨便翻閱一下。
I’ve only dipped into politics.
我對政治研究不深及老。
119.discover
discover sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物；discover oneself暴露自己的身份范抓；discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事;discover sb./sth.to be…發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（物）……骄恶；discover + that 從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……常用搭配：discover one’s mistake/an island/the truth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤/一座島/事實(shí)的真相
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一位出色的舞蹈家。
We ____her _____ ____ a good dancer./We _____ that_____ ____a good dancer.
②有人發(fā)現(xiàn)她在偷東西匕垫。
Someone ______ ______ ______ things./Someone discovered that
______ ______stealing things.
Key:①discovered僧鲁，to, be/discovered, she, was ②discovered,her,stealing/she,was
120.disturb,interrupt
disturb有“打擾，擾亂象泵，使（人）心神不寧”之意寞秃。如：disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the piblic peace 打擾睡覺的孩子/打亂計(jì)劃/擾亂社會(huì)治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響偶惠；be disturbed about 對……感到不妥春寿。
對比：interrupt 有“打斷，打擾”之意忽孽，側(cè)重打斷绑改。如：Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.我忙的時(shí)候不要打擾我谢床。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①她獲悉母親得急病后感到心神不安。
She was________ ________ her mother’s sudden illness./She
was________ _______hear of her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ ________ the news of her mother’s sudden illness.
②不要打斷那位演講者厘线，他講完再問你的問題识腿。
Don’t _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting.
Key:①disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by
②interrupt
121.do all sb.can to do sth.:do what sb.can to do sth.盡某人的所能做某事
all 后面為that 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中作賓語已被省略造壮；can后面為避免重復(fù)省略了do;后面的to do sth.為不定式（短語）作目的狀語渡讼。all(that)sb.can(do)相當(dāng)于賓語從句what sb.can(do)。
①I’ll do all I can to help you.我將盡力幫助你耳璧。
②He did all he could to improve his spoken English. 他盡了最大努力來提高英語口語水平成箫。
122.Do give her my regards.請一定代我她問好。
助動(dòng)詞 do 及其變化形式可在肯定句中用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞楞抡，意為“務(wù)必伟众；一定；的確召廷；真的”,加強(qiáng)了句子的語氣凳厢。
①Do be careful! 一定要小心
② I do like you.我真的喜歡你。
③She does work very hard.她學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)很努力竞慢。
④—Why didn’t you tell him?你為什么不告訴他题翰？
—I did tell him.我告訴他了。
123.do sb. a favour或do a favour for sb.給某人幫個(gè)忙藐窄，如果有to do sth.則常用移迫。
do sb.the favour to do sth.如：
①I wonder if you can do me a favour?我不知道你能不能幫我個(gè)忙？（沒有說干何事）
②Please do me the favour to open the door, I want to go out.
麻煩你給我開一下門败潦，我要出去本冲。
124.do up 收拾（東西）。整理劫扒、梳裝打扮檬洞、系（扣）好……
①He was so hurried that he did up his buttons wrongly.
他太著急了以致于扣錯(cuò)了紐扣。
②She spent a long time doing up her hair.她花了很長時(shí)間把頭盤起來沟饥。
125.Do you think so?
①“so”用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容添怔，等于代替肯定的名詞性從句，可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid連用贤旷。
“Will they go to see him?”
“I believe so.(?I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”
②表示否定時(shí)广料，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等動(dòng)詞之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等幼驶，通常仍可與so連用艾杏。
③不能和表示確信、疑問的詞語連用盅藻。
I doubt about it.(√)
I doubt so.(×)
126.do walking 步行糜颠⌒谧澹“do + 動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“干某事，有較靈活的譯法其兴。
do reading(讀書)/washing(洗衣服)/cooking(做飯)/shopping(買東西)/cleaning(打掃除)等顶瞒。
Do what I told you to .
Don’t be late again.
127.doubt v.& n.懷疑，不相信
n.
of…對……（抱）懷疑或悲觀（態(tài)度）
doubt 從句在否定句及疑問句中多跟that
引起的從句元旬，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的從句榴徐。
①I doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don’t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
該詞作名詞時(shí)有以下短語
beyond(all)doubt毫無疑問；in doubt懷疑匀归，猶豫坑资，不肯定；no doubt肯定地穆端，想必袱贮；without doubt毫無疑問，一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
128.dream vi.做夢体啰，迫切希望
As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 他睡覺時(shí)做了一個(gè)夢攒巍。
W e dream of peace.我們夢想和平。
拓展：dream a pleasant/sweet/horrible dream 做好夢/甜夢/噩夢
live a happy/quiet/hard/normal life 過幸福/平靜/艱苦/正常的生活
die a glorious death死得光榮
Do you dream at night?你晚上做夢嗎荒勇？
dream of……多用于否定句中柒莉，“做夢也沒想到，從未想到過”
I never dream of getting so much money.
我從未幻想過得到這么多錢沽翔。
Dream+從句
We never dreamed that the film was so long.
我們怎么也沒想到這部電影這么長兢孝。
dream of迫切希望、渴望仅偎。
People all over the world are dreaming of peace.
全世界人民都渴望和平跨蟹。
dreamy(adj.)模糊的，夢幻般的
I don’t believe your dreamy words.我不信你的夢語橘沥。
129.動(dòng)詞 + about
read about讀到有關(guān)的內(nèi)容窗轩；know about了解；learn about得知有關(guān)……威恼；hear about 聽說過品姓；forget about 忘記有關(guān)……寝并；talk about 談?wù)擉锎耄籥rgue about爭論；chat about閑談衬潦；tell about講述有關(guān)……斤蔓；think about考慮；write about寫有關(guān)的……镀岛；joke about拿……開玩笑弦牡；worry about為……擔(dān)心友驮。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①我已在報(bào)紙上讀到了有關(guān)這次事故的情況。
②這件事我?guī)缀跬恕?/p>
Key:①I’ve read about the accident in the newspaper.
②I almost forget about this matter.
130.動(dòng)詞+at
動(dòng)詞+at, 其中的at多表示“目標(biāo)驾锰，方向”卸留。如：
shout at朝……喊；laugh at 嘲笑椭豫；throw at 朝……扔耻瑟；shoot at朝……射擊；point at指著赏酥；aim at瞄準(zhǔn)喳整；call at拜訪；stare at盯著裸扶；glance at一瞥框都；take a look at 看一眼；pull at 拉呵晨，扯魏保；arrive at到達(dá)；come at 朝……起來何荚；tear at撕囱淋，扯
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①別對那孩子大聲嚷嚷，你嚇壞她了餐塘。
Don’t ________ ________ the girl. You frightened her.
②他被朋友們嘲笑了妥衣。
He _________ _________ _________ by his friends.
Key:①shout, at ②was, laughed, at
131.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略
為了避免重復(fù)，我們常常把作賓語戒傻、賓補(bǔ)和謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分的不定式省略税手，只保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號to。現(xiàn)將常見省略不定式的幾種情況通過實(shí)例加以簡析需纳，供大家參考：
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略芦倒。再如：
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
（2）Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式常省略。再如：
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
（3）He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略不翩。再如：
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略兵扬。再如：—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to.
132.動(dòng)詞 + off短語
fly off 飛走；go off 離開口蝠；take off 脫下器钟，起飛；run off 跑開妙蔗；fall off 掉下傲霸；turn off 關(guān)上；get off 下來；drive off 駛離昙啄；hurry off 匆忙離開穆役；keep off 離開，勿靠近梳凛；pay off 還清（債）put off 推遲耿币；send off驅(qū)逐；set off 出發(fā)韧拒，動(dòng)身掰读；throw off 扔掉，匆忙脫衣叭莫；ring off 掛斷電話蹈集；
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①此處很危險(xiǎn)，讓孩子們離開雇初。
It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.
②火車剛到拢肆，一大群人正在下車。
The train has just come in, with crowds of people_____ ______it.
Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off
133.動(dòng)詞 + up
go up(物價(jià)等)上漲靖诗，上升郭怪；build(up)one’s health使身體強(qiáng)壯；turn up 出席刊橘，到場鄙才，開大音量；divide up 分配促绵；分給攒庵；set up 建立；come up走近败晴，發(fā)芽浓冒；pick up 拾起，用車接尖坤，收聽（節(jié)目）;send up發(fā)射稳懒；get up 起床；grow up 長大慢味；look up仰望场梆，查閱；eat up 吃光纯路；drink up喝光或油；use up用光；stay/sit up熬夜感昼；give up放棄装哆；take up占空間罐脊，從事定嗓，開始干蜕琴；keep up保持，繼續(xù)宵溅；put up舉起凌简，建起；hang up掛起來恃逻；hold up舉起雏搂；join up 連接起來；rise up奮起反抗寇损；move up向前移動(dòng)凸郑；lift up扶起;do up包，捆矛市；hurry up趕快芙沥；call up 打電話；break up拆散浊吏，破裂;make up組成而昨，化妝，編造找田；bring up撫養(yǎng)大歌憨；dress up打扮；add up加起來墩衙；warm up變暖务嫡，熱身。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①物價(jià)在天天上漲漆改。
Prices are_____ _____ day after day.
②衣服常常掛在火爐附近植袍。
The clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire.
③媽媽的把孩子扶起來，領(lǐng)走了籽懦。
The mother_____ the baby______ and took him away.
④他到鄉(xiāng)下呆了一段時(shí)間于个，身體好了起來。
He went and stayed in the countryside for a period of time and _____ ______ ______ _______.
Key: ①going, up②hung, up③lifted, up④built, up, his, health
134.drop用法歸納
drop可用作名詞“滴”暮顺；用作不及物動(dòng)詞“掉下厅篓，滴下”；用作及物動(dòng)詞“使掉（滴）下”捶码。如：
a drop of blood一滴血羽氮；drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地；drop from the tree從樹上掉下來惫恼；drop to the ground 落在地上档押；drop the letter into the mailbox把信投進(jìn)信箱；drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石頭
習(xí)語：drop in 順便拜訪；drop in on sb.順便走訪某人令宿；drop in at his school順便拜訪他的學(xué)校叼耙。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①我看見一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來。
I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.
②他們這樣做是搬起石頭咂自己的腳粒没。
In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their
feet.
③你路過的話筛婉，千萬要來。
Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing.
Key:
①drop,from ②drop, it ③drop, in
135.due to , be due to
be due(to)有“應(yīng)付給癞松，應(yīng)到的爽撒，預(yù)期的”之意，多用作表語响蓉，to不定式符號硕勿；而due to表示“由于，起因于”時(shí)枫甲，to是介詞首尼，相當(dāng)于because of。如：
The train is due to arrive at 12.火車應(yīng)于12點(diǎn)到言秸。
When is the ship due?船預(yù)定何時(shí)到软能？
The accident was due to careless driving車禍?zhǔn)谴中鸟{車引起的。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃由于資金不足而失敗举畸。
The program failed ________ _________lack of money.
②希爾先生預(yù)定明天演講兩次查排。
Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow.
Key:①due,to ②is ,due, to
136.earn v.賺；得到
①earn n. ②earn sb. sth ③earn one’s living
He earns $10,000 a year.他一年賺10,000英鎊抄沮。
His honesty earned him great respect.他因誠實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬跋核。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會(huì)唱歌謀生。
137.earn, gain, win ,get
四個(gè)詞均有“得到”之意叛买，但earn指經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)償砂代，意為“賺得”；gain指作出很大努力而“獲得”率挣，所得東西常有一定價(jià)值刻伊；get是普通詞，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”椒功；win意為“贏得”捶箱，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而能克服障礙之意。這四個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用动漾。
[應(yīng)用]英譯漢
①earn much money/a prize/one’s living
②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree
③get one’s help/full marks
Key: ①掙得很多錢/獲獎(jiǎng)/謀生
②獲勝/取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/賺10美元/謀生/獲得成功/贏得戰(zhàn)斗/獲博士學(xué)位
③得到某人的幫助/得滿分
138.earn one’s living,make one’s living 謀生丁屎，掙錢過活。
The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.
139.eat up 吃光旱眯；吃掉晨川。
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太餓了证九，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一點(diǎn)也沒剩共虑。
類似的短語還有：drink up喝光愧怜；喝凈。/burn up 燒完看蚜；燒掉。/use up 用完赔桌；用盡供炎。/clean up打掃干凈。
140.effect
have effect on 對……有影響疾党，相當(dāng)于affect：
It has had such a bad effect on him.
141.effort短語歸納
make the greatest effort 做最大努力音诫；make great efforts盡最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力雪位；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事竭钝；make every effort to help you盡力幫助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力雹洗；spare no efforts to do sth.不遺余力去做某事;with(an)effort艱難地香罐；without effort輕而易舉地；in an effort努力时肿。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①他身體很強(qiáng)壯庇茫，可以輕易地提起那個(gè)重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________.
②我們會(huì)不遺余力地阻止他們采取這一步驟螃成。
We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis
step.
③他艱難地游泳旦签，為的是救出那個(gè)孩子。
He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save
the boy.
④我不會(huì)努力去幫助這樣的人寸宏。
I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person.
Key:①without,effout ②spare, to ,efforts
③in, an, effort, to ④make, no, efforts
make efforts to do sth.努力（盡力）干……
make an effort (at)盡力宁炫，努力……
spare no effort不遺余力
I made every effort to get it (at getting it)
142.end up 結(jié)果，結(jié)束
He started as an employee and ended up as head of the firm.
他以職員開始而最后成為公司的主管氮凝。
The party ended up with a song.
晚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束羔巢。
If you continue to drive so carelessly, you’ll end up in hospital.
如果你繼續(xù)這樣不小心開車，你會(huì)進(jìn)醫(yī)院的罩阵。
對比：end指完結(jié)或終止朵纷，為意義最單純的用語；
close指把已開始的事物像關(guān)閉似的加以結(jié)束永脓；
finish尤指最后的修飾工作袍辞，或把已經(jīng)做的加以完成；
complete指把不完美的各點(diǎn)或有缺陷的部分加以補(bǔ)充完成常摧。
Let’s end the discussion.
The meeting was closed by the chairman’s speech.
Try to finish your homework before 9 o’clock.
Have you completed your new programme?
143.escape（1）vi.逃走搅吁；vt.逃避
The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods.
那個(gè)士兵進(jìn)樹林逃掉了威创。
You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished.
你很幸運(yùn)逃脫了懲罰。
(2)n.[c]逃脫谎懦，逃亡
have a narrow escape 九死一生肚豺，死里逃生
144.exam; exmination; test; quiz
examination通常只指正式的“考試”，如期末考試界拦、入學(xué)考試等吸申。exam是examination的縮寫，常用于口語享甸，多為學(xué)生使用截碴。test為“小考”成“考查”,quiz為“測驗(yàn)”,特指事先無準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的測驗(yàn)蛉威，也可指（廣播節(jié)目中的）一般知識(shí)測驗(yàn)日丹、問答比賽、猜謎等蚯嫌。例如：
He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入學(xué)考試中成績很好哲虾。
There’s going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午將進(jìn)行物理考試。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老師對我們進(jìn)行了一次五分鐘的小測驗(yàn)择示。
145.example; pattern;model
pattern“型束凑、式樣、圖樣”可指供模仿的某物原型或精心設(shè)計(jì)出的圖樣或模型栅盲，也可指榜樣湘今。如：
Can you use the sentence pattern?他會(huì)用這個(gè)句型嗎？
She is a pattern for us.她是我們學(xué)習(xí)的典范剪菱。
model“模型摩瞎、模范”，指供模仿或值得信效的人或物孝常。如：
Have you seen his model ship?你看見過他的船模嗎旗们？
example “例子、榜樣”,主要指人及其行為和活動(dòng)被他人信效构灸。如：
Example is better than precept.身教重于言教上渴。
146.except; besides; except for+名詞/except that+句子用法區(qū)別。
except 相當(dāng)于but,表示“除了……以外（不包括在內(nèi)）”喜颁，常與all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整體概念的詞連用稠氮。besides相當(dāng)于apart from，表示“除……以外（尚有）”之義半开。except for.../except that ...表示“除了……”之意隔披，引述一個(gè)相反的原因或細(xì)節(jié)，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思寂拆。如：Your article is well written except for some grammar mistakes.你的文章寫得好奢米，只是有幾處語法錯(cuò)誤抓韩。
excuse, pardon,forgive
excuse“原諒，寬恕”鬓长，語氣較輕谒拴，指對輕微的冒犯、失禮等的原諒涉波；pardon用于正式場合時(shí)意為“赦免”英上，也有“原諒，對不起”之意啤覆，語氣最重苍日；forgive指免除某人犯錯(cuò)誤或違法承擔(dān)的后果，或不追究其應(yīng)受責(zé)備的行為城侧。三個(gè)詞都常與for連用易遣，表示“原諒某人……”彼妻。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
①請?jiān)徫疫t到了嫌佑。
②我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒你昨天晚上說過的話。
Key:①Please excuse we for being late.
②The court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.
③I’ll never orgive you for what you said to me last night.
147.expect, wait
二者均有“等待”之意侨歉，但有不同屋摇。expect側(cè)重心理狀態(tài)，因而可譯為“期待幽邓，期盼”炮温， 是及物動(dòng)詞；而wait指行動(dòng)牵舵，有“不干別的事專門等”之意柒啤，是不及物動(dòng)詞。對比：
They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.他們忙著準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備畸颅，期待著外賓的到來担巩。
Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.孩子們手拿小旗，在等待外賓的到來没炒。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①她很久沒有兒子的消息了涛癌，因而期待著他的電話。
She hasn’t heard from her son for a long time, so she _______
telephones from him.
②他正等著要和你說句話送火。
He ________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:①expects ②is ,waiting
148.expert n.專家拳话，能手 adj.精通的
①an expert on … 一名……方面的專家
②be expert at/in doing sth. 于……很內(nèi)行
an expert on computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)方面的專家
She’s expert at/in looking after babies.
她對于照料嬰兒很內(nèi)行。
149.explain t. 說明种吸；解釋弃衍；講解。
①He explained why he was late.他說明了遲到的原因坚俗。
②Please explain this exercise to me . 請把這個(gè)練習(xí)給我講一講笨鸡。
150.express one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意
be satisfied with對……感到滿意
The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.
151.fall短語歸納
fall from a tree從樹上掉下來姜钳；fall off a table從桌子上落下；
fall out of bed 從床上跌下來形耗；fall asleep入睡哥桥；fall ill病倒；fall behind落后激涤；fall in love with sb.愛上某人拟糕；fall to pieces倒塌，垮臺(tái)倦踢，崩潰送滞，解體；fall into the water跌進(jìn)水中辱挥；fall down 倒下犁嗅；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下許多跤晤碘；in the fall在秋季褂微。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
①那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來傷著了右腿。
The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.
②他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人园爷。
He didn’t want to _____ ____others in his studies.
Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind
fall ill 生病宠蚂，得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
fall over意為“跌倒”，“跌跤”童社。如：
When he was skating, he fell over some times.
fall to pieces
該短語意為“垮臺(tái)”求厕，“崩潰”，“倒塌”扰楼，“解體”呀癣。如：
①M(fèi)ost buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.
②Most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.
far below + n.
該詞組意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于”，“比……低得多”弦赖，其中far是副詞项栏，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。如：
The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year.
152.far from:不僅僅腾节，遠(yuǎn)不是（跟動(dòng)名詞忘嫉、形容詞、名詞或代詞）案腺。如：
①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他們一點(diǎn)也不慢庆冕，相反非常迅速。
②It’s far from perpect.它還很不完美劈榨。
另外：由far引出的短語
①go far(物)經(jīng)用访递、時(shí)間長
This food can’t go far.這些東西不夠吃。
②so far:到目前為止同辣、到…程度（地步）
I can only tell you so far.我只能給你說到這一步拷姿。
③as far as就……而言惭载、從……來看、盡……所能响巢、只要……描滔、一直查到某地
As far as I know, he will not come.據(jù)我所知，他不會(huì)來啦踪古。
You should stick to your opinion as far as it is reasonable.只要你有理含长，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。
We walked as far as the church.
我們一直走到教堂跟前伏穆。
153.feed vt. 喂養(yǎng)拘泞；以……為。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
feed…with/on sth . feed sth . to
①She feeds her baby with /on cow’s milk./she feeds cow’s milk to her baby.她用牛奶喂孩子枕扫。
②I feed my cat with/on fish./I feed fish to my cat .我用魚喂貓陪腌。
另外：feed (vi.)on 相當(dāng)于live on , 意為“以……為主食”。
Sheep feed mainly on grass.羊以草為主食烟瞧。
fight against;fight for
feed…on…以……飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)物）
feed on(動(dòng)物)以……為食
feed…to…喂（動(dòng)物）……當(dāng)飼料诗鸭。
154.feel like…想（做某事）；愿意燕刻。
I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物館只泼。
I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝點(diǎn)東西剖笙，你倆有啤酒嗎卵洗？
155.fight with,fight against意為“為反對……而戰(zhàn)、與……作斗爭”,against 后面接的是反對的對象弥咪，如：
They are fighting against their enemy.他們在與敵人作戰(zhàn)过蹂。
Political leaders fought against slavery.政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)榱朔磳ε`制度而斗爭。
fight for 意為“為爭取……而斗爭聚至、因?yàn)椤蚣堋笨嵘住Ｈ纾?/p>
Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.兩只狗為搶一塊骨頭而打架，另一只狗把骨頭叼走了扳躬。
fight with意為“同……（一起并肩）作戰(zhàn)脆诉、與……作戰(zhàn)”，它含有兩重意思贷币，試比較：
They fought with the Italian in the last war.他們在最后的這次戰(zhàn)爭中是與意大利人作戰(zhàn)击胜。
They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次戰(zhàn)爭中，他們和意大利聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)反對法國役纹。
156.figure; shape;form
這組名詞都有“形狀”的意思偶摔。
shape 著重指人或物等的比較具體的整個(gè)外形，不太正式促脉；form指有實(shí)體結(jié)構(gòu)和看得見的某種特殊形狀或是抽象的形式辰斋；figure指物時(shí)策州，側(cè)重指輪廊，指人時(shí)宫仗，著重指姿態(tài)够挂。如：
Coins may be of different sizes,weights, shapes, and of diff-
erent metals. 硬幣可能大小、輕重藕夫、形狀不同欲芹，鑄造的金屬也可能不一樣。
The shape of Italy is like a leg.意大利國的形狀像一條腿惊搏。
Change these sentences into the Present Perfect Passive,putting the verbs into the correct forms.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式將下面的句子變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 遵班。
Ice,snow and steam are forms of water.冰、雪嫩码、蒸氣是水的幾種形態(tài)誉尖。
You can see the tall stone figures and visit the temples of the gods.你可以看到那些高大的石雕像，參觀那些神殿铸题。
這組名詞也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用铡恕，shape意為“使什么東西具有某種具體的外
形”，常有“塑造”等具體意義丢间；form指通過協(xié)商探熔、組織等形成某種習(xí)慣、計(jì)劃或組織等烘挫，一般相當(dāng)于“形成”;figure通常指象征某事物诀艰。
157.find
(1)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包饮六。
We found her still asleep.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她還在睡覺其垄。
He found her left behind.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)她被落在后面。
(2)n.發(fā)現(xiàn)卤橄，發(fā)現(xiàn)物（尤指貴重或悅?cè)说模?/p>
I made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday.
昨天在舊書店里我有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)绿满。
對比：find多指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見窟扑；后可接名詞喇颁、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。find out指通過觀察嚎货、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相橘霎、真情，通過調(diào)查找出原因厂抖，或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密茎毁、錯(cuò)誤等；一般接名詞、代詞或從句七蜘。discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀事物的存在谭溉，發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在而不為人知的事情；多用于好的事物橡卤。
Have you found the book you have been looking for?
你一直找的書找到了嗎扮念？
Have you found out why he was late?
你弄清他為什么遲到嗎？
Columbus discovered America.
哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲碧库。
find one’s way（to）找到柜与；設(shè)法找到去……的路
Can you find your way to the post office? 你能找到去郵局的路嗎？
Rivers find their way to the sea. 條條江河通大海嵌灰。
拓展：make one’s way非常困難地前進(jìn)
feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)
force / fight one’s way突破……而前進(jìn)
push one’s way排開……而前進(jìn)
