26. as…as

as many as 和……一樣多/多達；as much as 和……一樣多/多達（注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much 指不可數(shù)詞的量）；as high as 和……一樣高/高達试躏；as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達帜消；as long as 一樣長/長達;as deep as 一樣深/深達棠枉；as early as 一樣早/早在……時候，如：

We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多泡挺。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火燒毀的大樓多達20座辈讶。

[應用]漢譯英

①新橋與舊橋一樣長。/這種魚可長到長達15英尺娄猫。

②這座山和遠處的另一座一樣高贱除。/這座山高達4000米。

Key:①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.

②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.

as…as possible:as…as one can盡可能地…….

①I’ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地……

②Get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起媳溺。

as...as...用法小結

（1）...as+形容詞（副詞）原級+as...;not as/so+形容詞（副詞）原級+as...

Their factory is as large as ours.他們的工廠和我們的一樣大月幌。

（2）……倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞（副詞）原級+as...

Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.線段AB是線段CD長的3倍。

（3）as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as + 形容詞+復數(shù)名詞 + as

She is as good many records as possible.我們需要盡量多的唱片褂删。

（5）as much/ many as多達……飞醉，……那么多

On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在運動會上，進行接力賽跑時屯阀，你消耗的能量最多缅帘，可能每小時多達650卡。

（6）as...as possible; as... as one can

The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老師在黑板上應盡可能仔細地把字寫好难衰。

（7）as...as + 年代數(shù)字/名詞

As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950 年我就認識他了钦无。

（8）as/so far as I know

As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他將要離家3個月盖袭。

（9）as soon as—……就……

Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京失暂，請通知我們一聲彼宠。

（10）as well as 和；也弟塞；還有

He gave me money as well as advice.他除了給我忠告外凭峡，還給我錢。

He studies French as well as English.他不但學習英語决记，而且學習法語摧冀。

（11）as/so long as 只要；如果

You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存系宫，你可以用那本詞典索昂。

as a matter of fact=in fact事實上、實際上……

It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.

區(qū)別下列用法

1)as(so)far as 和……一樣遠扩借，遠至（原級比較或表示距離）椒惨；就……來講

2)as(so)long as 和……一樣長（原級比較）；只要（引導條件狀語從句）

3）as well as和……一樣好潮罪；既……也……（連接并列成分）

4）as good as和……一樣好康谆；事實上（作狀語）

[應用]完成句子

①他們實際上已經答應幫助我們了。They have ________ _______ ______ promised to help us.

②油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣错洁。Painted, this bike is _______ _____ ______ a new one.

③小李英語說得和漢語一樣好秉宿。Xiao Li speaks English______ ______ _____ she speaks Chinese.

④他和他的父母對我都很好戒突。He _______ ______ ______his parents is kind to me.

⑤晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下屯碴。After supper we walked______ _____ ______the foot of the hill.

⑥就我所知，他將離開兩個月膊存。______ ______ ______I know, he’ll be away for two months.

⑦只要努力导而，你一定會成功。________ ________ _______you work hard, you’ll succeed in time.

⑧這座新建的橋據說和舊的一樣長隔崎。This newly – built bridge is said to be _____ ____ ___the old one.

Key:①②as good as;③④as well as ⑤as far as ⑥As, far,as ⑦As/so,long,as ⑧as,long,as

as if可用as though替換今艺，在此引導表語從句，另外它們也可引導狀語從句爵卒，從句既可用陳述語氣虚缎，也可用虛擬語氣。如：

①It looks as if /though it’s going to rain.（陳述語氣）

②You look as if you’d seen a ghost.（虛擬語氣）

as is the case with = as with ……就和……的情況一樣

As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music. 跟母親一樣钓株，他喜歡音樂实牡。

As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一樣，動物也愛它們的幼仔轴合。

as good as

as good as 作為固定詞組意為“幾乎一樣”创坞，“實際上等于”，作為同級比較結構受葛，意為“和……一樣好”题涨。如：

①He is as good at English as me.②My bike is as good as yours.

…as it is

該固定詞組表達意思是“就以（現(xiàn)在）這個樣子偎谁，”“根據現(xiàn)在的情況”。

如：He decided to buy the house as it is.

as long as/so long as只要

(1)引導條件狀語從句

You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把書弄臟纲堵，你就可以借巡雨。

(2)和……一樣長

This rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長。

(3)長達……（表時間）

The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years.

這對老夫婦已在這個小城鎮(zhèn)里住了長達50年席函。

as well/ as well as

as well 表示“也”鸯隅，是副詞短語，用作狀語向挖，通常放在句末蝌以，也可放在主語之后，相當于too,但一般無標點符號與句子隔開.as well as 通澈沃看作一個復合并列連詞,連接兩個成分相同的詞跟畅、短語或句子，表示“既……又……溶推，不但……而且……”當它連接兩個主語時徊件，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與第一個主語保持一致。如：

The children learn to read, write and they play games as well.孩子們學習讀書寫字蒜危，他們也做游戲虱痕。

as;which引導定語從句異同

as, which 都能引導限制性或非限制性的定語從句。

(1)在引導限制性定語從句時辐赞；

①which從句修飾的先行詞是名詞（詞組）部翘，which可與that換用，作賓語時可省去响委。如：

Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn’t.

But the studios(which)he started are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films.

②as從句的先行詞是the same/such或被the same/such修飾新思；as可作主、賓赘风、表語夹囚，一律不可省略。如：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.（as作表語）

He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地圖邀窃。（as作賓語）

Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公園是由兩個年輕的工程師設計的荸哟。（as作主語）

The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的報紙并非如主編原來所期望的那樣。（as作賓語）

(2)在引導非限制性定語從句時瞬捕，as,which都可作主鞍历、賓、表語山析，都不可省去堰燎。

①which從句補充說明先行詞的用途、性質笋轨、狀態(tài)秆剪、特征等赊淑。如：

At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about 20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)

②which從句還可表示說話人的看法，也可對主句作意義上的補充仅讽；which=and it/ this/ that/ they;which代表的是先行詞陶缺、主句或主句的一部分；which從句只能放在先行詞或主句后洁灵。如：

He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會四門外語饱岸，這是不可能的。（說話人看法徽千，which代表賓語從句部分）

比較：He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and that)surprised every one of us.他說她會四門外語苫费，這使我們每個人都很驚訝。（補充主句双抽，which 代表主句）

Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming. 樹葉正在變黃百框，這意味著秋天就要來了。

③as也可代表先行詞牍汹、主句或主句一部分铐维。但as有“正如”的意義，其從句可放在主句前或后慎菲，如：

The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as we all know, was completed in 1969.我們都知道南京長江大橋嫁蛇，它建成于一九六九年。（as代表先行詞）

To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.(如)你們許多人（所做的那樣）對事實視而不見是愚蠢的露该。（as代表主語部分）

As we know, the earth is round. 我們知道睬棚，地球是圓的。

27. ask for 要求有决，請求

ask sb.for sth.向（某人）請求 （要求）……

She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.

at表示速度闸拿、價格空盼、利率

at a high/low price以高價/;低價书幕；at 40 miles an hour 以每小時40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速揽趾；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度台汇；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以……速度篱瞎。

[應用]完成句子

①公司決定以較低的價格將這批電視賣掉苟呐。

The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。

②火車正以每小時150英里的速度前進俐筋。

The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour .

Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of

28.“at+名詞”表示“在進行牵素，從事”

at work 在工作；at table在吃飯澄者；at play 在做游戲笆呆；at sea 出海请琳；at university/college在上學;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃飯赠幕；at peace處于和平狀態(tài)俄精；at war在交戰(zhàn)，在打仗

[應用]完成句子榕堰。

①別人在工作竖慧，不要吵鬧。Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________.

②孩子們在游戲逆屡，而他們的父母正在吃飯圾旨。

The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______.

Key:①at, work②at,play,at,dinner

29.at last, in the end, finally

三者均有“最后、終于”的含義魏蔗。

finally常用于動詞之前碳胳，表示人們長期以來期待的某事最后實現(xiàn)了，也可指一系列事物或論點的順序沫勿。例如：

Ａfter putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.經過三次延期之后,我們終于在希臘度了一次假挨约。

at last 有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后产雹，語氣更強烈诫惭。例如：

When at last they found him, he was almost dead.當人們最終找到他時，他已經奄奄一息了蔓挖。

in the end指經過許多變化夕土、困難的捉摸不定的情況之后洗出，某事才發(fā)生瞧甩。例如：

We made five different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again.我們制訂了五種不同的度假方案入宦，但最后我們還是選定了再來一次夏令營活動续膳。

at (the) least 至少蚌本；最少片仿。反義詞組為at (the)most至多逞壁；最多在岂。

—Mr Smith looks older than his real age.In fact,he is at (the)most 40 years old.史密斯先生很顯老匆瓜，實際上他最多40歲赢笨。

—Oh, really?I thought he was 50 years old at (the)least.噢，真的嗎驮吱？我以為他至少50歲了茧妒。

30.at the beginning of 在……初（開頭），可指時間與空間左冬。如：

at the beginning of term 在學期開始

at the beginning of the book 在那本書的開頭

at the beginning 單獨用時間at first桐筏，也可說in the beginning.

比較：at the end of 在……末（盡頭） at the end 在末尾處

in the end 最終，同at last in the middle of 在……中期

from beginning to end 從頭至尾

at the doctor’s

該結構為介詞+名詞所有格拇砰，意為“在診所”梅忌。所有格-’s后一般接名詞绊袋，如her mother’s bike ,但有時這個名詞可省略，主要表現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面：

①指一個企業(yè)铸鹰，機構癌别，教堂，學校蹋笼，醫(yī)院展姐，家庭，理發(fā)店剖毯，店鋪時圾笨。如：

She is at the hairdresser’s.

②為了避免重復，省略-’s后的名詞逊谋。如：

I have read some of Shaw’s plays,but none of Shakespeare’s.

at the last moment在最后關頭

at the moment 此刻擂达；正在那時 for a moment片刻；一會兒for the moment 目前胶滋，暫時in a moment立刻板鬓，馬上

at the top of在……的頂部，上方

at the top of a mountain在山頂

She is (at)the top of her class in French.

at the top of one’s voice高聲地究恤，尖聲地

at war

該介賓詞組意思是“處于戰(zhàn)爭或交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”俭令。在句中常作表語。如：

The U.S.A.and Iraq are at war again.

31.at, with, through表原因

三個介詞都可表示原因部宿，at表示聽到或看到的原因抄腔；with表示人體外部的原因；through 強調自身的原因理张。如：be sad at the news聽了這個消息而悲傷赫蛇；be frightened at the sight看了那個情景而害怕；jump up with joy高興地跳了起來雾叭；turn red with anger氣得臉紅悟耘；shake with cold/fear凍得/害怕得發(fā)抖；with pleasure高興地拷况；with pride 驕傲地作煌；with satisfaction滿意地；make the mistake through his carelessness由于粗心而出錯赚瘦；be put into prison through no fault of his own 沒有任何罪過被關進監(jiān)獄。

[應用]漢譯英

①聽到這個消息奏寨，全國人民處于悲哀之中起意。

②孩子們高興地跳了起來。

③由于大意他犯了這個錯誤病瞳。

Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

②The children jumped up with joy.

③He made the mistake through his carelessness.

32.at work; out of work; after work

這三個以work為中心詞的介詞短語揽咕，在意思和用法上均不相同悲酷。

(1)at work表示“在工作、在上班”亲善，作表語或狀語设易。例如：

They are both at work today.今天他們倆都在上班。

His father had an accident at work last week.上周的父親在工作時出了事故蛹头。

(2)out of work表示“失業(yè)”顿肺，是介詞短語，相當于lost one’s job或be unemployed渣蜗。例如：

If you don’t work hard, you’ll be out of work.如果你不好好工作就會失業(yè)屠尊。

You’ll be out of work if you keep coming late.如果你老是遲到，你會失業(yè)的耕拷。

(3)after work表示“下班后”讼昆，作時間狀語。例如：

What do you usually do after work?下班后你經常干什么骚烧？

I visited Mr Liu after work yesterday.昨天下班后我看望過劉先生浸赫。

33.attempt

(1)n.嘗試；企圖赃绊。

①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他嘗試著學滑雪掺炭。

②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企圖爬上這座山，卻失敗了凭戴。

(2)vt.嘗試涧狮；企圖。

①She attempted to learn Japanese.她試圖學習日語么夫。

②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企圖逃走者冤。

12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入內；不牽涉進去档痪。

①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒涉枫。

②Keep out of their quarrels.不要參與他們爭吵。

34.attention 短語

pay attention to sth. 注意某事

draw one’s attention(to sth.) 引起某人的注意

be worth one’s attention 值得某人注意

bring one’s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事

35.average短語歸納

average 可用作名詞腐螟，表示“平均數(shù)愿汰，一般水平”，也可作形容詞乐纸，表示“平均的”衬廷。如：

the average of the pay 平均工資；above/below the average 平均以上/以下汽绢；

the average age of the girls姑娘的平均年齡吗跋；

the average temperature平均氣溫；

on(an,the)average平均起來

[應用]完成句子

①這個廠的工人平均每月收入700元。____ ______跌宛，one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan

every month.

②他的功課一般以上酗宋。He is_________ _________ in his lessons.

Key: ①On, average ②above, average

36. awake,wake

①awake用作及物或不及物動詞，表示“叫醒疆拘，喚醒蜕猫；醒來”；而wake表示相同意義時哎迄，必須與up連用回右，對比：

The noise awoke me./The noise woke me up.

嗓音把我鬧醒。

She usually awakes at six in the morning./She usually wakes up at six in the morning.她通常早上6點醒芬失。

注意：awake 不與up連用楣黍；wake up 的賓語是人稱代詞時必須置于兩個詞之間。誤：wake up him正：wake him up

②awake 還可用作形容詞棱烂，只用作表語或后置定語租漂，不能用作前置定語。其反義詞是 asleep.如：

Is he awake or asleep?他睡著了還是醒著颊糜？

Anyone awake heard the sound.任何醒著的人都聽到了那個聲音哩治。

注意：wide/fully awake 完全醒著；sound/fast/deeply asleep熟睡

[應用]完成句子

①他醒來時衬鱼，他母親在他的旁邊业筏。When he_______,his mother was beside him.

②我徹夜未眠，一直在考慮這個問題鸟赫。I have lain_______all night thinking of the problem.

③他突然醒了蒜胖，好象有人叫他的名字。He ______ _______suddenly,as if someone had called his name.

④她睡著的時候誰也叫不醒他抛蚤。No one can_______ _______ ________when she is asleep.

Key:①awoke ②awake ③woke up ④wake,her,up

37.battle, war, fight, struggle

war指戰(zhàn)爭的總體台谢；battle指war中的戰(zhàn)斗或戰(zhàn)役；fight指具體的人與人之間或動物之間的爭斗岁经；struggle指長時間朋沮、激烈的爭斗，多指肉體缀壤、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗樊拓。對比：

We have had two world wars in this century.本世紀已有兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

They were wounded in the battle.他們在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷塘慕。

We have started a fight against pollution. 我們已開始了一場消除污染的斗爭筋夏。

His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艱苦的斗爭。

[應用]英譯漢

①in time of war ②be at war

③declare war on… ④fight a battle

⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight

Key:①戰(zhàn)時 ②交戰(zhàn)苍糠，在打仗

③對……宣戰(zhàn) ④打一仗 挑戰(zhàn)

⑤肉搏戰(zhàn)

38.伴隨狀語可用現(xiàn)在分詞也可用過去分詞

He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.

本句有三個并列謂語叁丧，looking 部分為伴隨狀語。

例題 1）He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head.A．making B. made

答案：B.此題有and 岳瞭，需連接并列結構拥娄，所填詞的形式應與前后保持一致。

2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.A. looking B. looked

答案：A.此題and 之后ing形式瞳筏，其前面也應該用ing形式稚瘾，而不能與前面的sat并列。

3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.A.doing B.did

答案：A.此題才是在逗號之后姚炕，需要伴隨狀誤摊欠。

4)He set out early, ________ there on time .A.arriving B. and arrived

答案：B.此題兩種選項從形式看都有可能，但根據意思看柱宦，“到達”并不伴隨“出發(fā)”的動作些椒，而是明顯地有先有后。

5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied

答案：B.伴隨狀語可用現(xiàn)在分詞也可用過去分詞掸刊，此處表示“感到滿意”的一種狀態(tài)免糕，而satisfying表示令人滿意的，此時的satisfied是過去分詞忧侧，而不是過去式石窑。

39.be about to do sth. 正要、即將做某事蚓炬。是將來時的一種表達方式松逊，表示最近的將來。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡覺肯夏，這時他打來了電話经宏。

②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到湯姆，他正要上汽車驯击。

注意：be about to 通常不用于帶有具體時間狀語的句子烁兰，但可用be going to 表示。

①Hurry up! They are about to start.快點余耽！他們就要走了缚柏。

②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快點！10點鐘他們就要走了碟贾。

40.be ahead of

該詞組有兩層意思币喧，一是“優(yōu)于”，“超過”袱耽；二是“比……早”杀餐，“在……的前面”。如：

He is well ahead of all the other students in English.

be angry with sb.生某人的氣朱巨。

be angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣史翘。

①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因為我遲到而生我的氣。

②What are you angry about?你生什么氣？

③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.讓他等了這么久琼讽，他很生氣必峰。

41.be certain…; be sure

be uncertain about意思是“對……不確定（沒把握）”

uncertain的詞根是certain,意思是“確信的，有把握的”钻蹬，常用于以下結構：

(1)be certain(sure) to do sth.“肯定會做……”（表示某事將要發(fā)生）吼蚁。如：

He is certain(sure) to come next Sunday.

(2)be certain(sure) of/ about sth.“確信、有把握”（表示某個人的思想狀態(tài)）问欠。如：

We are certain/ sure of victory.

(3)名詞從句作主語時肝匆，一般多用certain.

It is certain that he will come.

42. be different from與……不同

Your idea is different from mine. 你的想法和我的不同。

對比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……

Her special accent makes her different from others. 她特殊的口音使她與眾不同顺献。

43.be familiar with,be familiar to

be familiar with的主語是有生命的事旗国，意為“某人對人、事熟悉”注整；be familiar to 的主語是無生命的事物能曾，意為“某人/事為某人所熟悉”，對比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英語名稱设捐。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.蘇州和杭州為許多外國人所熟悉借浊。

I’m not familiar with European history./European history is not familiar to me.我對歐洲歷史不太熟悉。

注意：be familiar with/to 還表示“精通萝招、通曉”

如：French is as familiar to him as English.他對法語就象對英語一樣精通蚂斤。

[應用] 一句多譯①這些事實是每個學生都熟悉的。②她精通4種語言槐沼。

Key:①These facts are familiar to every schoolboy./Every shoolboy is familiar with these facts.

②She is familiar with four languages./Four languages are familiar to her.

44.be filled with = be full of 充滿曙蒸，裝滿 如：

The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里裝滿了水。

注意：Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此處filled 表示“充滿了的”指處于一種狀態(tài)岗钩。

比較：be crowded with 擠滿的纽窟，與be filled with 有所不同。如：

The room is crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人兼吓。

此外臂港，fill作為動詞可用其主動形式，亦可構成另外短語视搏。如：

Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子裝滿沙子审孽。

Fill in the blanks .填空。

be full of…→be filled with…充滿…

①The classroom was full of students.教室里擠滿了學生浑娜。

②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼淚汪汪的佑力。

45.be likely to 易于……；有可能的. 后跟動詞不定式筋遭，往往用在一時的情形打颤。

I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.如果今晚不穿大衣出去暴拄，我會感冒的。

Is that magazine likely to interest you? 那本雜志對你有吸引力嗎编饺？

46.be of…結構小結

(1)be of + 表示年齡（age）乖篷、大小（size）反肋、顏色（color）那伐、重量（weight）踏施、高度（height）石蔗、價格（price）、意見（opinion）畅形、形狀（shape）养距、種類（kind）和方法（way）等名詞，說明主語的特征日熬，of表示“具有”之意棍厌，有時可省去。例如：

They are both of middle height.他倆都是中等個兒竖席。

When I was of your age, I was a teacher.當我是你這個年齡時耘纱，我當老師了。

These flowers are of different colors.這些花朵顏色不同毕荐。

Tom is of a different way of thinking.湯姆的思維方式與別人不同束析。

注意：此結構中，如果of后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an憎亚，則a/an=the same.例如：

The two boys are of an/the same age.這兩個男孩同齡员寇。

These bottles are of a/the same size.這些瓶子大小一樣。

(2)be of + 物質名詞第美，表示主語是由某材料制成或某成分構成蝶锋，相當于be made of, be built of或be made up of等。例如：

The necklace is(made)of glass.這項鏈是玻璃制的什往。

The bridge is (built)of stone.這橋是由石頭構筑的扳缕。

Our class is (made up)of over 50 students. 我班有50多個學生。

(3)be of + 抽象名詞（如value, importance,use, help等）别威，of表示“具有躯舔、具備”等意思，of不能省兔港，這一結構相當于be+該抽象名詞相應的形容詞庸毫。例如：

They are of great help/ very helpful to learners of English.他們對英語學習者來說是很有幫助的。

In fact, sports and games can be of great value/very valuable.事實上體育運動是很有價值的衫樊。

The book is of no use/useless to us.這書對我們無用飒赃。

It is of great importance/very important to study English.學習英語很重要利花。

因此，根據上述(1),(2)點可以看出载佳，課文句中第一個be of 結構表示“具有”炒事，第二個be of(承前省去be)表示“由……制成的”。全句漢語意思為：“硬幣的大小蔫慧、重量挠乳、形狀可能各不相同，并由不同的金屬制成姑躲∷铮”

47.be on

on 表明所處的狀態(tài)，意為“為…工作黍析，在……服務”可用be a member of, work for, belong to 替換卖怜。

I’m on the school team.我屬于校隊。

She is on Times newspaper.她在時代報社工作阐枣。

[應用]完成句子马靠，上下句同意

①Which team do you belong to ?Which team______you_____?

②She is a member of the city team.She______ ______ the city team.

Key: ①are,on ②is, on

48.be out; put out

be out 指“（燈、火）熄滅”蔼两，強調狀態(tài)甩鳄。 put out 意為“熄滅、撲滅” 额划，強調動作妙啃。如：

Is the fire out ?

Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.

be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

49.be seated

意為“坐下”（=sit down）,是正式用語，而sit down是非正式用語锁孟。

如：Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.

50.be up to

to是介詞彬祖，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞品抽。這一短語有以下幾個常用意思：

（1）從事于储笑、忙于，有時含有“密謀干壞事”之意圆恤。如：

What is he up to now?他現(xiàn)在在干什么突倍？

He is up to no good.他沒干好事。

（2）由……負責盆昙，常用It作主語羽历。如：

It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.是去還是不去由你決定。

It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.我們理應盡力幫助他們淡喜。

（3）勝任秕磷、適于。如：

He is not up to his work.他不勝任他的工作炼团。

（4）直到澎嚣、以至疏尿。如：

up to now 直到現(xiàn)在

Between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.，the hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160km/h.從午夜時分到清晨6點之間易桃，颶風橫掃英格蘭的東南角褥琐，風速高達每小時160公里。

51.because;because of

二者均表示“因為”晤郑，區(qū)別是：

because是從屬連詞引導原因狀語從句敌呈；而because of是一個合成介詞，其后接名詞造寝、代詞磕洪、動名詞或what從句組成介詞短語。如:

I went back not because of the rain,but because I was tired.我回去不是因為下雨匹舞，而是因為我累了褐鸥。

Her face turned red because of what he said.他的話使她臉紅了。

52.become experienced at對……有經驗

experienced adj.有經驗的赐稽，老練的

be experienced in

He’s very experienced in money matters.

experience n.經驗，體驗（in(of)/doing）

My father has ten year’s experience in teaching.

53.beeline n.兩地之間的直線浑侥；捷徑（指蜜蜂采蜜后徑直飛向蜂房姊舵，這條路叫beeline）

（1）make a beeline for sb./sp.走近路；走直路寓落；向……直行

As soon as the meeting was over, he made a beeline for the pub.會議一結束括丁，他就直接上了酒吧。

If you want to catch up with them, you’d better make a beeline for them.

如果你想趕上他們伶选，你最好抄近路去史飞。

（2）in a beeline 成直線地，筆直地

The pupils went to the museum in a beeline. 孩子們直接走向博物館仰税。

54.believe in（=trust/trust in）信賴构资；信任；信仰

Tom is honest. I believe in him. 湯姆很誠實陨簇，我信賴他吐绵。

He doesn’t believe in anybody in the world. 在這個世界上，他不相信任何人河绽。

We believe in socialism. 我們信仰社會主義己单。

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

對比：believe sb.相信某人的話是真的。

I believe what he said this time though he often tells lies.盡管他經常撒謊耙饰，可這次我相信他的話是真的纹笼。

55.belong to屬于

無被動結構，也不用進行時態(tài)苟跪。下列單詞和詞組也無被動形式：appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out等廷痘。

The house belongs to him.這所房子歸他所有矮嫉。The book belongs to my deskmate.這本書是我同位的。

56.besides

作為副詞牍疏，意思是“還有蠢笋，而且”（moreover），常放在句首鳞陨。如：

I don ‘t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m feeling tired.

beyond,prep.

（場所）在（向）……的一邊昨寞，越過……，（程度）超出厦滤；（時間）援岩，超過（Δ常用于否定句）；除……之外掏导，……以外享怀。

①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.

②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.

57.blow

①用作動詞，表示“吹風趟咆，刮風”添瓷。如：

blow hard(strongly)風刮得很大；blow away the leaves吹走樹葉值纱；blow down(over)trees 把樹刮倒鳞贷；blow in much dust吹進灰塵；blow off one’s hat吹掉帽子虐唠；blow out the candle吹滅蠟燭搀愧；blow open(風吹)開；blow up爆炸

②用作名詞疆偿，表示“打擊咱筛，一擊”。如：be a great blow to sb.對某人是個巨大的打擊杆故；give sb.a heavy blow on the head重重地打某人的頭迅箩。

【應用】完成句子

①他妻子之死對他是一大打擊。His wife’s death was _______ _________ ________ ______him.

②我那頂帽子被風吹掉了反番。I _______my hat __________ ___________.

③風刮得厲害沙热，門吹開了。The wind was ________ __________ and the door ________.

④戰(zhàn)士們把敵人的大橋炸毀了罢缸。The soldiers __________ __________the enemy’s bridge.

Key:①a ,great, blow, to ②had, blown, off③blowing, hard, blew, open ④blew, up

58.block

①用作名詞篙贸，意為“塊；街區(qū)枫疆；阻塞爵川。”如：

a block of ice/stone/wood 一大塊冰/石頭/木頭息楔；two blocks兩個街區(qū)寝贡；a block in traffic/a traffic block交通堵塞扒披。

②用作動詞，表示“阻塞圃泡，阻攔”碟案。如：

be blocked by the heavy snow被大雪堵塞，block the entrance 堵塞入口颇蜡；Block!(路標)此路不通价说！

【應用】完成句子

①道路被人群擠得水泄不通。The road_______ _______with crowds of people.

②那家旅館同這里隔著兩條街风秤。The hotel is __________ _________ __________.

③他們用石塊將洞口堵住鳖目。They ________ (up)the entrance to the cave with big rocks.

④有人在妨礙我們實施計劃。Someone is _________our plan.

Key:①was, blocked ②two, blocks,away③blocked ④blocking

59.倍數(shù)的表示法

1）…times as…as“……是……的幾倍”缤弦；

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的大小是歐洲的4倍领迈。

2）…times +形容詞/副詞比較級+that:

The new building is four times higher than the old one.新樓比舊樓高4倍。

3）…times+the size/height/length/depth+of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月亮大小的49倍碍沐。

The ball is twice the width of our classroom.舞廳是我們教室寬度的2倍狸捅。

4）…times+what從句：

The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的生產是10年前的3倍。

[應用]選擇正確答案

①After the new technique was introduced,the factory

produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET’90)

A．as twice many B.as many twiceC.twice as many D.twice many as

②The population of China is_____than that of America.

A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times

Key:①C ②B

60.begin(…)with…從……開始（…）

①Knowledge begins with practice.知識來自實踐抢韭。

②Let’s begin(this unit) with the words and expressions.咱們從單詞和短語開始學（這個單元）薪贫。

61.besides/except/but

besides用作介詞時,表示“除……以外還有”之意，即所除去的東西要包括在內刻恭。用作副詞時，表示“此外扯夭，而且”

except表了“除……之外”所除去的東西不包括在內鳍贾。

but只能用在no,all,nobody,anything,anywhere等詞之后。

如：Besides knowing some Greek,she was fluent in Italian.她除了懂些希臘語之外交洗，意大利語也說得很流利骑科。

Do you play other games besides tennis?除網球之外，你還進行其他的運動嗎构拳？

It wasn’t a good hotel;besides,it was very expensive.這不是一家好旅館咆爽，況且房價也很貴。

Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.哈利森什么事情都考慮到了置森，惟獨沒有考慮到天氣。

Under the soil there is nothing except/but sand.土壤下面只有沙子。

62.比較級 + and + 比較級

more and more countries 越來越多的國家愧膀；fewer and fewer students越來越少的學生旅东；less and less time 越來越少的時間；more and more beautiful越來越漂亮行贪；get thinner and thinner 變得越來越瘦漾稀；fly higher and higher 飛得越來越高模闲；run more and more slowly跑得越來越慢，become stronger and stronger 越來越強大;

[應用]漢譯英

①越來越多的人認識到學好一門外語的重要性崭捍。

②飛機飛得越來越高直到看不見了尸折。

Key:

①More and more people realize the importance of learning a foreigh language well.

②The plane flew higher and higher until it was out of sight.

63.表示“大約”

about,around,some,or so均可來表示“大約”。前三個詞通常放在被修飾成分之前殷蛇，而or so多置于其后实夹。如：

about one hundred students大約100名學生；

at around eight o’cloch在大約八點鐘晾咪；

some twenty years ago 大約二十年前收擦；

[應用]一句多用：這件設備重10噸左右。

Key:This piece of equipment weighs some 10 tons.

This piece of equipment weighs 10 tons or so.

This piece of equipment weighs about (around)10 tons.

64.表示“決心谍倦、決定做”的幾個用法

1)decide to do 決定做

We decided to put off the trip to the U.S.我們決定推遲美國之行塞赂。

2)make a decision to do ：

He has made a decision to buy a new computer.他已決定買一臺新電腦。

3)make up one’s mind to do

The doctor made up his mind to go abroad for further education. 那位醫(yī)生決定出國深造昼蛀。

4)determine to do

We have determined to get the work done before National Day.我們已決定國慶節(jié)前完成這項工作宴猾。

5)be determined to do

He is determined to give up smoking.他決心戒煙。

6)decide that……(從句中動詞用should + 動詞原形)

We decided that we should widen the road.我們決定拓寬這條路叼旋。

[應用]一句多譯：這位年輕科學家決心繼續(xù)自己的研究仇哆。

Key:

The young scientist was determined to go on with his

research./He determined to go on with his research./He

decided that he should go on with his research./He made up

his mind to go on with his research./He made a decision to go on with his research./He decided to go on with his research.

65.表示“寧愿、想要某人做某事”

下列句型均可表示“寧愿夫植、想讓某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth.

對比：would like/love to do sth.喜歡讹剔、寧愿做某事；prefer to do sth.寧愿做详民；would rather do sth.寧愿做延欠；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.寧愿不做……沈跨；prefer not to do sth.不想做由捎；would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事饿凛。

[應用]①一句多譯

我想讓我兒子學醫(yī)狞玛。②選擇正確的答案

Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening. (MET’92)

A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

Key:

I would like my son to study medicine./I’d love my son to

study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine.

②A

66.表示態(tài)度、語氣的短語歸納

generally speaking一般說來涧窒；strictly speaking嚴格說來心肪；honestly speaking誠實地說來；personally speaking就我個人而言杀狡；exactly speaking準確地說來蒙畴。to tell you the truth說實話；to be honest老實說；believe it or not信不信由你膳凝；judging from his appearance從他的相貌來說

[應用]完成句子

①嚴格說來碑隆，加拿大英語和美國英語并不完全一樣。_____ ____,Canadian English is not just the same as

American English.

②老實說我不贊同你的想法蹬音。_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea.

③一般地說上煤，青年人喜歡流行音樂。___________,young people enjoy pop music.

Key:①Strictly,speaking②To,be,honest③Generally, speaking

67.表示“沒必要做某事”的4種 句型

①There be no need(for sb.) to do sth.

②It be not necessary(for sb.)to do sth.

③主語+don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to do sth.

④主語+needn’t+動詞原形

[應用]一句多譯：我們沒有必要再等了著淆。

Key:There is no need for us to wait.

It’s not necessary for us to wait.

We don’t have to wait.

We need not wait.

68.表示“祝愿”的幾種句型

①名詞短語（+to you）:Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂劫狠。

Best wishes for Teachers’Day.祝教師節(jié)愉快。

②All the best.祝萬事如意永部。

All the best with your family.祝全家好独泞。

All the best in your study/business.祝你學習/事業(yè)順利。

③主語+wish+sb.+名詞/形容詞

I wish you happy.我祝你幸福苔埋。

We wish you greater progres.我們祝你取得更大進步懦砂。

④I hope+that 從句：

I hope you’ll enjoy being with us.我們希望你和我們在一起很高興。

⑤部分祈使句也可表祝愿：

Remember me to your family.代我向你全家問好组橄。

Send best wishes to him.向他問好荞膘。