對于 UICollectionView 的使用汹买，當(dāng)我們遇到使用頭部的時候，會發(fā)現(xiàn)頭部會一直跟隨下面的 cell一直移動的，然而當(dāng)我們需要怎樣固定呢拷姿？iOS 9之前，是需要通過改變 UICollectionViewFlowLayout 中的某些值來實現(xiàn)的旱函。
經(jīng)過NickLin的提醒响巢，iOS 9之后直接用這兩個屬性，設(shè)為YES就OK啦棒妨。
// Set these properties to YES to get headers that pin to the top of the screen and footers that pin to the bottom while scrolling (similar to UITableView).
@property (nonatomic) BOOL sectionHeadersPinToVisibleBounds NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property (nonatomic) BOOL sectionFootersPinToVisibleBounds NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
下面是通過改變UICollectionViewFlowLayout 的某些值實現(xiàn)的踪古。
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface PQCollectionHeaderLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
@end
#import "PQCollectionHeaderLayout.h"
@implementation PQCollectionHeaderLayout
- (NSArray *) layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
NSMutableArray *answer = [[super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect] mutableCopy];
NSMutableIndexSet *missingSections = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
for (NSUInteger idx=0; idx<[answer count]; idx++) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = answer[idx];
if (layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == UICollectionElementCategoryCell) {
[missingSections addIndex:layoutAttributes.indexPath.section]; // remember that we need to layout header for this section
}
if ([layoutAttributes.representedElementKind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader]) {
[answer removeObjectAtIndex:idx]; // remove layout of header done by our super, we will do it right later
idx--;
}
}
// layout all headers needed for the rect using self code
[missingSections enumerateIndexesUsingBlock:^(NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:idx];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader atIndexPath:indexPath];
if (layoutAttributes != nil) {
[answer addObject:layoutAttributes];
}
}];
return answer;
}
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [super layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind atIndexPath:indexPath];
if ([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader]) {
UICollectionView * const cv = self.collectionView;
CGPoint const contentOffset = cv.contentOffset;
CGPoint nextHeaderOrigin = CGPointMake(INFINITY, INFINITY);
if (indexPath.section+1 < [cv numberOfSections]) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *nextHeaderAttributes = [super layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind atIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:indexPath.section+1]];
nextHeaderOrigin = nextHeaderAttributes.frame.origin;
}
CGRect frame = attributes.frame;
if (self.scrollDirection == UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical) {
frame.origin.y = MIN(MAX(contentOffset.y, frame.origin.y), nextHeaderOrigin.y - CGRectGetHeight(frame));
}
else { // UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal
frame.origin.x = MIN(MAX(contentOffset.x, frame.origin.x), nextHeaderOrigin.x - CGRectGetWidth(frame));
}
attributes.zIndex = 1024;
attributes.frame = frame;
}
return attributes;
}
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [self layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind atIndexPath:indexPath];
return attributes;
}
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [self layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind atIndexPath:indexPath];
return attributes;
}
- (BOOL) shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBound {
return YES;
}
然后我們就可以直接讓UICollectionView 直接使用上述的UICollectionViewFlowLayout就可以達(dá)到效果啦。
摘錄：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15233180/uicollectionview-with-a-sticky-header
