TE20170121/LeadersP7/The 45th president
目錄
Inauguration [??n?:ɡj?'re??n] n.? 就職; 就職典禮;
1.Donald Trump’s term as America’s 45th president, which is due to begin with the inauguration on January 20th, stands to be one ofthose moments.
2.Kennedy now had sventy - three days to go until inauguration.肯尼迪還有七十三天就要正式就職了.
3.The inauguration of the President is announced for Friday.總統(tǒng)的就職典禮已定于星期五舉行.
Shake-up n.(組織或體制的)重大調(diào)整剩蟀，整頓
1.Those who back him are awaiting the biggest shake-up in Washington,DC, in half a century-though their optimism is an act of faith.
2.Doctors yesterday delivered an overwhelming vote of no confidence in controversial health service shake-ups.對(duì)于備受爭議的公共醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系的改革整頓舉措涂乌，昨天醫(yī)生們投出了壓倒多數(shù)的不信任票司恳。
3.Instead of the government's piecemeal approach, what is needed is a radical shake-up of 16-19 education.需要的不是政府零敲碎打的措施，而是要對(duì)16至19歲年齡段的教育進(jìn)行徹底變革薄湿。
Optimism [??pt?m?z?m] n.? 樂觀;
1.Those who back him are awaiting the biggest shake-up in Washington,DC, in half a century-though their optimism is an act of faith.
2.In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.他接受采訪時(shí)闡述了持樂觀態(tài)度的理由。
3.The Indian Prime Minister has expressed optimism about India's future relations with the USA.印度總理對(duì)未來的印美關(guān)系表示樂觀炬灭。
Oppose [??p??z] vt.& vi.反對(duì)指煎；阻撓
1.Those who oppose him are convinced there will be chaos and ruin on an epoch-changing scale—though their despair is guesswork.
2.Mr Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him.泰勒先生對(duì)那些曾反對(duì)過他的人并未懷恨在心。
3.Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools.很多家長反對(duì)學(xué)校實(shí)行雙語教育尝偎。
Chaos [?ke??s] n.? 混亂饶火，
1.Those who oppose him are convinced there will be chaos and ruin on an epoch-changing scale—though their despair is guesswork.
2.It is impossible to establish democracy amid economic chaos.經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序混亂不堪，是不可能建立民主的致扯。
3.Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩肤寝，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。
Ruin [?ru:?n] n.崩潰
1.Those who oppose him are convinced there will be chaos and ruin on an epoch-changing scale—though their despair is guesswork.
2.She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.她不會(huì)讓她的計(jì)劃破產(chǎn)的抖僵。
3.The vineyards were falling into ruin.這些葡萄園日漸沒落鲤看。
Epoch [?i:p?k] n.時(shí)代;紀(jì)元
1.Those who oppose him are convinced there will be chaos and ruin on an epoch-changing scale—though their despair is guesswork.
2.The birth of Christ was the beginning of a major epoch of world history.基督誕生是世界歷史上一個(gè)重要紀(jì)元的開端。
3.It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declaration.有意讓它聽起來像是一個(gè)劃時(shí)代的宣言耍群。
Guesswork [?gesw?:k] n.? 猜想义桂，猜測;
1.Those who oppose him are convinced there will be chaos and ruin on an epoch-changing scale—though their despair is guesswork.
2.The question of who planted the bomb remains a matter of guesswork.到底是誰安放了炸彈依然只是猜測找筝。
3.We can't make a decision based on hearsay and guesswork.我們不能根據(jù)傳言和猜測作決定。
Wig [w?g] n.? 假發(fā)慷吊，法官帽;
1.Inside the West Wig
2.She wore a powdered wig, as was the fashion of the day.她戴著當(dāng)時(shí)流行的撲粉假發(fā).
3.He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.他用假發(fā)和假胡須來喬裝.
Occupied [??kjupa?d] v.( occupy的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使用;
1.But there is enough information—from the campaign, the months since his victory and his life as a property developer and entertainer—to take a view of what kind of person Mr Trump is and how he means to fill the office first occupied by George Washington.
2.Land is, in most instances, purchased by those who occupy it.在大多數(shù)情況下呻征，土地都是由其使用者購得。
3.I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied.我看見了3張折疊床罢浇，其中兩張已有人占了陆赋。
Reopen [?ri:???p?n] vt.& vi.(使)重新開業(yè);(使)重新營業(yè)
1.He will tell the New York Times that climate change is man-made in one breath and promise coal country that he will reopen its mines in the next.
2.Iran reopened its embassy in London.伊朗在倫敦重開使館。
3.The company originally intended to reopen the factory with non-union workers.公司原打算雇用不屬于工會(huì)的工人重新開工嚷闭。
Distinction [d??st??k?n] n.分別;差別;不同
1.When a president speaks, no easy distinction is to be made between word and deed.
2.Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.很多人認(rèn)為人類和其他動(dòng)物截然不同攒岛。
3.We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong.我們必須明確區(qū)分是與非.
Deed [di:d] n.? 行為; 行動(dòng);
1.When a president speaks, no easy distinction is to be made between word and deed.
2.His heroic deeds were celebrated in every corner of India.他的英勇事跡在印度各地廣為傳頌。
3.A man's deed is the touchstone of his greatness or littleness.行動(dòng)是一個(gè)人偉大或者渺小的試金石.
Obsolete [??bs?li:t] adj.過時(shí)的胞锰；廢棄的灾锯；淘汰的
1.When Mr Trump says that NATO(北約) is obsolete, as he did to two European journalists last week, he makes its obsolescence more likely, even if he takes no action.
2.So much equipment becomes obsolete almost as soon as it's made.這么多設(shè)備幾乎一生產(chǎn)出來就要被淘汰。
3.They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他們竭力把陳舊思想灌輸給青年.
Sketch [sket?] v.為…畫素描
1.Moreover, Mr Trump has long held certain beliefs and attitudes that sketch out the lines of a possible presidency.
2.Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills.克萊爾和戴維·阿斯特正在畫遠(yuǎn)處西班牙山巒的風(fēng)景素描嗅榕。
3.I always sketch with pen and paper.我總是用鋼筆和紙畫素描顺饮。
Presidency [?prez?d?nsi] n.? 總統(tǒng); 總統(tǒng)的任期;
1.Moreover, Mr Trump has long held certain beliefs and attitudes that sketch out the lines of a possible presidency.
2.They have been calling the Presidency decision a backroom deal.他們稱總統(tǒng)人選問題是個(gè)幕后交易。
3.Poverty had declined during his presidency.在他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)期間凌那，貧困人口減少了兼雄。
Soared [s?:d] v.?(soar的過去式和過去分詞); (數(shù)量、價(jià)值帽蝶、水平赦肋、規(guī)模等)急升，猛漲
1.Surveys show that business confidence has soared.
2.Shares soared on the stock exchange...股市的股票價(jià)格暴漲励稳。
3.Insurance claims are expected to soar...預(yù)計(jì)保險(xiǎn)索賠數(shù)量會(huì)急劇增加佃乘。
Deregulation [?di:?reɡj?'le??n] n.撤銷管制規(guī)定;解除控制
1.A boom in domestic spending should follow which, combined with investment in infrastructure and a programe of deregulation, will lift the economy and boost wages.
2.Since deregulation, banks are permitted to set their own interest rates.管制撤銷之后，銀行可以自行設(shè)定利率驹尼。
3.Prices have gone up 61 percent since deregulation.價(jià)格自解除管制以來已經(jīng)上漲了61%趣避。
Confer [k?n?f?:(r)] vt.授予，賦予
1.Done well, tax reform would confer lasting benefits (see Free exchange), as would a thoughtful and carefully designed programe of infrastructure investment and deregulation.
2.The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states...憲法還賦予巴西的25個(gè)成員州很大的權(quán)力新翎。
3.Jogging will confer striking benefits.慢跑會(huì)帶來明顯益處.
Chases [t?eisiz] vt.爭取程帕，追逐，追求(工作或金錢等)
1.But if such programs are poorly executed, there is the risk of a sugar-rush as capital chases opportunities that do little to enhance the productive potential ofthe economy.
2.There are too many schools chasing too few pupils.太多的學(xué)校在爭奪太少的生源料祠。
3.In Wales, 14 people are chasing every job.在威爾士骆捧，每份工作都有14個(gè)人在競爭澎羞。
Amassed [??m?st] v.? 積累髓绽，積聚( amass的過去式和過去分詞 );
1.The dollar will soar and countries that have amassed large dollar debts, many of them emerging markets, may well buckle.
2.How had he amassed his fortune?他是如何積累財(cái)富的呢？
3.Scientists have amassed considerable evidence over the past decade.科學(xué)家在過去十年內(nèi)積累了相當(dāng)多的證據(jù).
Instability [??nst??b?l?ti] n.? 不穩(wěn)定妆绞，不穩(wěn)固;
1.One way or another, any resulting instability will blow back into America.
2.Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.不穩(wěn)定局面多半是由戰(zhàn)爭對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響造成的顺呕。
3.Water may serve as a type of instability.水可以作為不穩(wěn)定性的象征.
Tariffs ['t?r?f] n.? 關(guān)稅制度; 關(guān)稅( tariff的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );?
1.If the Trump administration reacts to widening trade deficits with extra tariffs and non-tariff barriers,then the instability will only be exacerbated.
2.America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics.美國打算取消電子產(chǎn)品等的關(guān)稅枫攀。
3.The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade.新的關(guān)稅制對(duì)開展貿(mào)易極為不利.
Exacerbated [?g?z?s??be?tid] v.使惡化，使加重( exacerbate的過去式和過去分詞 );
1.If the Trump administration reacts to widening trade deficits with extra tariffs and non-tariff barriers,then the instability will only be exacerbated.
2.Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.種族分化已經(jīng)加劇了長期的貧困問題株茶。
3.The drugs they gave her only exacerbated the pain.他們給她吃的藥只是加重了她的痛楚.
Conflict [?k?nfl?kt] n.? 沖突;
1.Should Mr Trump right from the start set out to engage foreign exporters from countries such as China, Germany and Mexico in a conflict over trade, he would do grave harm to the global regime that America itself created after the second world war.
2.This was a straight conflict of directly opposed aims.這是完全對(duì)立的目標(biāo)之間的正面沖突来涨。
3.He's looking for a way out from this conflict.他正在想辦法擺脫這一紛爭。
Grave [ɡre?v] adj.嚴(yán)重的启盛；重大的蹦掐；嚴(yán)峻的
1.Should Mr Trump right from the start set out to engage foreign exporters from countries such as China, Germany and Mexico in a conflict over trade, he would do grave harm to the global regime that America itself created after the second world war.
2.I have grave doubts that the documents tell the whole story.我對(duì)這些文件能否說明所有的問題深表懷疑。
3.The country was passing through a grave crisis.那個(gè)國家正在經(jīng)歷一場嚴(yán)重危機(jī)
Regime [re???i:m] n.（機(jī)構(gòu)僵闯、公司卧抗、經(jīng)濟(jì)等的）管理制度，組織方法
1.Should Mr Trump right from the start set out to engage foreign exporters from countries such as China, Germany and Mexico in a conflict over trade, he would do grave harm to the global regime that America itself created after the second world war.
2.The authorities moved him to the less rigid regime of an open prison.當(dāng)局把他轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)管制不那么嚴(yán)格的開放式監(jiān)獄鳖粟。
3.Our tax regime is one of the most favourable in Europe.我們的稅收管理體制是歐洲最受歡迎的稅收體制之一社裆。
Fragility [fr?'d??l?t?] n.? 脆弱，虛弱;
1.Just as Mr Trump underestimates the fragility of the global economic system, so too does he misread geopolitics.
2.Such examples hint at the fragility of a globalised world.這些例證也暗示了一個(gè)全球化世界的脆弱.
3.The fragility of crystal is not a weakness but a fineness.水晶的脆弱并不是一種軟弱而是一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn).
Hacked [h?kt] v.劈向图，砍( hack的過去式和過去分詞 );
1.Even before taking office, Mr Trump has hacked away at the decadesold, largely bipartisan cloth of American foreign policy.
2.Kim even hacked off her long hair.金甚至剪掉了她的長發(fā)泳秀。
3.He hacked at the branch until it fell off.他朝著樹枝砍,直到砍下來為止.
Bipartisan [?ba?pɑ:t??z?n] adj.? 兩黨的;
1.Even before taking office, Mr Trump has hacked away at the decadesold, largely bipartisan cloth of American foreign policy.
2.There was a bipartisan agreement on the need for discussions.需要討論這一點(diǎn)得到兩黨的同意.
3.There is growing bipartisan support in Congress for changing those rules.國會(huì)兩黨議員對(duì)要求放松限制的支持率正在上升.
Predecessors [?pri:dises?z] n.? 前任( predecessor的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );
1.He has casually disparaged the value of the European Union, which his predecessors always nurtured as a source of stability.
2.The government inherited an impossible situation from its predecessors.這屆政府從前任那里接過了一個(gè)非常棘手的爛攤子。
3.Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors?新計(jì)劃比原先的計(jì)劃更能令人滿意 嗎 ?
Nurtured [?n?:t??d] v. ( nurture的過去式和過去分詞 ); 培育;
1.He has casually disparaged the value of the European Union, which his predecessors always nurtured as a source of stability.
2.Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood...父母希望知道養(yǎng)育孩子長大成人的最佳方法榄攀。
3.She had always nurtured great ambitions for her son.她總是鼓勵(lì)兒子要樹立遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)嗜傅。
Chancellor ['t?ɑ:ns?l?(r)] n.(德國或奧地利的)總理
1.He has compared Angela Merkel, Germany’s chancellor and the closest of allies, unfavourably to Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president and an old foe.
2.The new Chancellor has the guts to push through unpopular tax increases.新總理有勇氣推動(dòng)不受歡迎的增稅方案獲得通過。
3.They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.他們正給總理施壓檩赢，要求降低啤酒的消費(fèi)稅磺陡。
Foe [f??] n.敵人;對(duì)頭
1.He has compared Angela Merkel, Germany’s chancellor and the closest of allies, unfavourably to Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president and an old foe.
2.A friend is a friend ; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敵是敵,友是友, 必須分清界限.
3.This is the most serious challenge from his political foe.這是來自他政敵的最嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn).
Savaged [?s?vid?d] v.激烈批評(píng);猛烈抨擊
1.He has savaged Mexico, whose prosperity and goodwill matter greatly to America's southern states.
2.The show had already been savaged by critics...這場演出已受到評(píng)論家們的激烈抨擊。
3.An opposition spokesman savaged the government's housing investment program.一位反對(duì)黨發(fā)言人猛烈抨擊政府的住房投資計(jì)劃.
Stitched [stit?t] v.? 縫漠畜，縫補(bǔ)币他，縫合( stitch的過去式和過去分詞
1.And,most recklessly, he has begun to pull apart America’s carefully stitched dealings with the rising superpower, China—imperilling the most important bilateral relationship of all.
2.Jill washed and stitched the wound.吉爾清洗并縫合了傷口。
3.Shiraz has stitched up major deals all over the world to boost sales.希拉茲已經(jīng)在全球促成了幾筆大宗協(xié)議的簽訂憔狞，以此來提高銷量蝴悉。
Bilateral [?ba??l?t?r?l] adj.? 雙邊的，雙方的;
1.And,most recklessly, he has begun to pull apart America’s carefully stitched dealings with the rising superpower, China—imperilling the most important bilateral relationship of all.
2.They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他們一直在商談一項(xiàng)雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定.
3.This is the basis on which our bilateral relations can and should continue to develop.這是兩國關(guān)系應(yīng)得到繼續(xù)發(fā)展,并可能得到繼續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ).
Diplomacy [d??pl??m?si] n.外交
1.The idea running through Mr Trump’s diplomacy is that relations between states follow the art of the deal.
2.The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.會(huì)談現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了“溫和外交”階段瘾敢。
3.His government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.他的政府對(duì)國際外交關(guān)系充滿信心拍冠。
Sovereign [?s?vr?n] adj.(國家)具有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的
1.Mr Trump acts as if he can get what he wants from sovereign states by picking fights that he is then willing to settle—at a price, naturally.
2.The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.俄羅斯聯(lián)邦宣布自己為主權(quán)獨(dú)立的共和國。
3.Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.國家的獨(dú)立和主權(quán)平等,是國際法上的一項(xiàng)根本原則.
Anarchy [??n?ki] n.無政府（狀態(tài)）簇抵；無秩序庆杜；
1.Dealings between sovereign states tend towards anarchy—because, ultimately, there is no global government to impose order and no means of coercion but war.
2.If prices rise the country could slide into anarchy.如果物價(jià)上漲,國家將有可能陷入混亂狀態(tài).
3.The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.這國家那時(shí)一下子陷入無政府狀態(tài).
Impose [?m?p??z] vt.強(qiáng)制實(shí)行;強(qiáng)加
1.Dealings between sovereign states tend towards anarchy—because, ultimately, there is no global government to impose order and no means of coercion but war.
2.Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers.英國會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)載證件不齊全的乘客進(jìn)入國內(nèi)的航空公司課以罰款。
3.Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...許多公司已經(jīng)強(qiáng)制凍結(jié)了工資碟摆。
Coercion [k????:?n] n.強(qiáng)迫;脅迫;逼迫
1.Dealings between sovereign states tend towards anarchy—because, ultimately, there is no global government to impose order and no means of coercion but war.
2.It was vital that the elections should be free of coercion or intimidation.選舉中不應(yīng)有強(qiáng)迫或恐嚇行為晃财，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
3.It possessed no means of coercion except public opinion.除了輿論以外,它沒有任何強(qiáng)制手段.
Stalwarts [?st?:lw?ts] n.? 忠實(shí)擁護(hù)者( stalwart的名詞復(fù)數(shù) );
1.On the one hand you have party stalwarts, including the vice-president, Mike Pence; the chief of staff, Reince Priebus; and congressional Republicans, led by Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell.
2.Friends should be wonderful stalwarts and help you in many ways.朋友們十分堅(jiān)貞,且會(huì)在多方面對(duì)你伸出援手.
3.Dave: Probably old stalwarts like plastics and sugar.戴夫: 或許一些傳統(tǒng)績優(yōu)股,像是塑料跟砂糖.
Insurgency [?n?s?:d??nsi] n.? 起義; 暴動(dòng); 叛變;
1.The titanic struggle between normal politics and insurgency, mediated by MrTrump’s daughter, Ivanka, and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, will determine just how revolutionary this presidency is.
2.He has led a violent armed insurgency for 15 years.他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)武裝暴動(dòng)已達(dá)15年之久典蜕。
3.A war to disarm a state became a fight an insurgency.一場為一個(gè)國家裁軍的戰(zhàn)爭變成了反暴動(dòng)戰(zhàn)斗.
Mediated [?mi:dieitid] v.? 調(diào)停断盛，調(diào)解罗洗，斡旋( mediate的過去式和過去分詞 );
1.The titanic struggle between normal politics and insurgency, mediated by Mr Trump's daughter, Ivanka, and son-in-law, Jared Kushner, will determine just how revolutionary this presidency is.
2.UN peacekeepers mediated a new cease-fire.聯(lián)合國維和人員斡旋后實(shí)現(xiàn)了新一輪的停火钢猛。
3.The government mediated between the workers and the employers.政府在工人與雇主間搞調(diào)和.
Assumes [??sju:mz] v.? 取得（權(quán)力）( assume的第三人稱單數(shù) );
1.As Mr Trump assumes power, the world is on edge.
2.If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.如果沒有主席伙菜，權(quán)力就會(huì)落入最極端的過激分子手中。
3.In emergency he assumes exceptional powers.在緊急情況下,他還擁有特殊權(quán)力.
Modest [?m?d?st] adj.? 謙虛的命迈，謙遜的;
1.From the Oval Office, presidents can do a modest amount of good.
2.He's modest, as well as being a great player.他是一名謙虛而偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員贩绕。
3.Lord Carrington is modest about his achievements.卡林頓勛爵對(duì)自己取得的成績非常謙虛。
Immense [??mens] adj.? 極大的壶愤，巨大的
1.Sadly, they can also do immense harm.
2.With immense relief I stopped running.我長長地松了一口氣丧叽，停止了奔跑。
3.We are not in this to reap immense financial rewards.我們從事這一行不是為了獲得巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)公你。
