Oreo創(chuàng)建app快捷方式兩種方式：
v7包：appcompat-v7:26.0.2
ShortcutManager requestPinShortcut()
LauncherActivity:點擊快捷方式啟動的Activity
shortcutId：快捷方式id
bitmap:Shortcut圖標(biāo)
shortcutTitle：Shortcut名稱
注意： 如果快捷方式已存在饰剥，則ShortcutInfo對象應(yīng)僅包含快捷方式的ID殊霞。否則，新的ShortcutInfo對象必須包含新快捷方式的ID汰蓉，意圖和短標(biāo)簽绷蹲。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
           //1
           ShortcutManager shortcutManager = (ShortcutManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.SHORTCUT_SERVICE);
           if (shortcutManager.isRequestPinShortcutSupported()) {
               Intent launcherIntent= new Intent(mContext, LauncherActivity.class);
               launcherIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
               ShortcutInfo info = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(mContext, shortcutId)
                       .setIcon(Icon.createWithBitmap(bitmap))
                       .setShortLabel(shortcutTitle)
                       .setIntent(launcherIntent)
                       .build();
               //當(dāng)添加快捷方式的確認(rèn)彈框彈出來時，將被回調(diào)
               PendingIntent shortcutCallbackIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, new Intent(mContext, ShortcutReceiver.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
               shortcutManager.requestPinShortcut(info, shortcutCallbackIntent.getIntentSender());
           }
           //2
           if (ShortcutManagerCompat.isRequestPinShortcutSupported(mContext)) {
               Intent launcherIntent = new Intent(mContext, LauncherActivity.class);
               launcherIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
               ShortcutInfoCompat info = new ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(mContext, shortcutId)
                       .setIcon(bitmap)
                       .setShortLabel(shortcutTitle)
                       .setIntent(launcherIntent)
                       .build();

               //當(dāng)添加快捷方式的確認(rèn)彈框彈出來時古沥，將被回調(diào)
               PendingIntent shortcutCallbackIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, new Intent(mContext, ShortcutReceiver.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
               ShortcutManagerCompat.requestPinShortcut(mContext, info, shortcutCallbackIntent.getIntentSender());
           }

ShortcutReceiver：回調(diào)
清單聲明的接收器來接收回調(diào)瘸右，android:exported="false"

public class ShortcutReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    }
}

/**
     * Android 7.1及以下 添加桌面
     */
    public static final String ACTION_ADD_SHORTCUT = "com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT";

    public void addShortcutBelowAndroidN(Context context) {
        Intent addShortcutIntent = new Intent(ACTION_ADD_SHORTCUT);

        // 不允許重復(fù)創(chuàng)建，不是根據(jù)快捷方式的名字判斷重復(fù)的
        addShortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate", false);

        addShortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Shortcut Name");

        //圖標(biāo)
        addShortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, R.mipmap.ic_shortcut));

        // 設(shè)置關(guān)聯(lián)程序
        Intent launcherIntent = new Intent();
        launcherIntent.setClass(context, ShortcutActivity.class);
        addShortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, launcherIntent);

        // 發(fā)送廣播
        context.sendBroadcast(addShortcutIntent);
    }