這位帥哥他是誰(shuí)？
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JOHN TOOBY (July 26, 1952-November 9, 2023) was the founder of the field of Evolutionary Psychology,?co-director (with his?wife,?Leda Cosmides) of the Center for Evolutionary Psychology, and professor of anthropology at UC Santa Barbara. He received his PhD in?biological anthropology?from?Harvard University?in 1989 and was professor of anthropology at the?University of California, Santa Barbara. Tooby and Cosmides also co-founded and co-directed the UCSB?Center for Evolutionary Psychology and jointly received the 2020?Jean Nicod Prize.
約翰·圖比（1952 年 7 月 26 日-2023 年 11 月 9 日）是進(jìn)化心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)始人仓犬，進(jìn)化心理學(xué)中心的聯(lián)合主任（與他的妻子 Leda Cosmides）和加州大學(xué)圣巴巴拉分校人類學(xué)教授。他于1989年在哈佛大學(xué)獲得生物人類學(xué)博士學(xué)位舍肠，并曾擔(dān)任加州大學(xué)圣塔芭芭拉分校人類學(xué)教授搀继。Tooby 和 Cosmides 還共同創(chuàng)立并共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了 UCSB 進(jìn)化心理學(xué)中心窘面，并共同獲得了 2020 年 Jean Nicod 獎(jiǎng)。
Tooby was known for his work with his collaborators to integrate cognitive science, cultural anthropology, evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, cognitive neuroscience, and hunter-gatherer studies to create the new field of evolutionary psychology, toward the goal of the progressive mapping of the universal evolved cognitive and neural architecture that constitutes human nature and provides the basis of the learning mechanisms responsible for culture. This involves using knowledge of specific adaptive problems our hunter-gatherer ancestors encountered to experimentally map the design of the cognitive and emotional mechanisms that evolved among our hominid ancestors to solve them.
At UCSB's Center for Evolutionary Psychology, he and his collaborators used cross-cultural, experimental, and neuroscience techniques to investigate specific cognitive specializations for cooperation, coalitions, group psychology, and human reasoning. Under Tooby's direction, the Center maintained a field station in Ecuadorian Amazonia in order to conduct cross-cultural studies of psychological adaptations and human behavioral ecology. He was particularly interested in documenting how the design of these adaptations shapes cultural and social phenomena, and potentially forms the foundation for a new, more precise generation of social and cultural theories. Tooby, a valued member of the Edge community, wrote numerous essays in response to the Edge Annual Question, examples of which we are pleased to share below.?John Tooby's Edge Bio Page
Tooby以與合作者合作整合認(rèn)知科學(xué)叽躯、文化人類學(xué)财边、進(jìn)化生物學(xué)、古人類學(xué)点骑、認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)和狩獵采集者研究而聞名酣难，以創(chuàng)建進(jìn)化心理學(xué)的新領(lǐng)域，朝著逐步映射構(gòu)成人性的普遍進(jìn)化認(rèn)知和神經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)畔况，并為負(fù)責(zé)文化的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制提供基礎(chǔ)鲸鹦。這涉及利用我們的狩獵采集祖先遇到的特定適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題的知識(shí)，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)繪制出我們?cè)甲嫦戎g進(jìn)化的認(rèn)知和情感機(jī)制的設(shè)計(jì)跷跪，以解決這些問(wèn)題馋嗜。
在UCSB的進(jìn)化心理學(xué)中心，他和他的合作者使用跨文化吵瞻、實(shí)驗(yàn)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)技術(shù)來(lái)研究合作葛菇、聯(lián)盟、群體心理學(xué)和人類推理的特定認(rèn)知專業(yè)化橡羞。在Tooby的指導(dǎo)下眯停，該中心在厄瓜多爾亞馬遜地區(qū)建立了一個(gè)野外站，以便對(duì)心理適應(yīng)和人類行為生態(tài)學(xué)進(jìn)行跨文化研究卿泽。他特別感興趣的是記錄這些改編的設(shè)計(jì)如何塑造文化和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象莺债，并可能為新一代更精確的社會(huì)和文化理論奠定基礎(chǔ)。Tooby 是 Edge 社區(qū)的重要成員签夭，他撰寫了大量文章來(lái)回應(yīng) Edge 年度問(wèn)題齐邦，我們很高興在下面分享其中的例子。John Tooby 的 Edge Bio 頁(yè)面
