初始設(shè)置

創(chuàng)建4個(gè)場景：Init饭冬，Start使鹅，Lobby，Game

在Init場景中添加GameManager昌抠，以及NetManager腳本

GameManager

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.Netcode;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class GameManager : NetworkBehaviour
{
    public static GameManager Instance;

    void Start()
    {
        Instance = this;
        DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
        SceneManager.LoadScene(1);
    }

    public void LoadScene(string sceneName)
    {
        NetworkManager.SceneManager.LoadScene(sceneName, LoadSceneMode.Single);
    }

}

NetworkManager
1.制作玩家預(yù)制體患朱，需要加上NetworkObject腳本
2.將玩家預(yù)制體添加到NetworkManager的PlayerPrefab中
3.添加一個(gè)NetworkPrefabsLists
4.設(shè)置為UnityTransport

連接服務(wù)器

LobbyCtr的作用是，每有一個(gè)玩家進(jìn)入服務(wù)器炊苫，在UI滾動(dòng)列表上加上一個(gè)帶有玩家名字的Cell

public class LobbyCtr : NetworkBehaviour
{
    public Transform canvas;

    public Transform content;
    public GameObject goCell;
    public Toggle togReady;
    public Button btnStartGame;


    Dictionary<ulong, UICell> dicAllCell;

    Dictionary<ulong, PlayerInfo> dicAllPlayerInfos;

    public void AddPlayer(PlayerInfo playerInfo)
    {
        GameObject go = Instantiate(goCell);
        go.SetActive(true);
        go.transform.SetParent(content, false);

        var cell = go.GetComponent<UICell>();
        cell.Init(playerInfo);

        dicAllCell.Add(playerInfo.id, cell);
        dicAllPlayerInfos.Add(playerInfo.id, playerInfo);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 服務(wù)器客戶端都會(huì)調(diào)用
    /// </summary>
    public override void OnNetworkSpawn()
    {
        if (IsServer)
        {
            NetworkManager.OnClientConnectedCallback += OnClientConnect;
        }

        Debug.Log("OnNetworkSpawn");
        dicAllPlayerInfos = new Dictionary<ulong, PlayerInfo>();
        dicAllCell = new Dictionary<ulong, UICell>();
        btnStartGame.onClick.AddListener(OnBtnStartGameClick);
        togReady.onValueChanged.AddListener(OnReadyChange);

        PlayerInfo playerInfo = new PlayerInfo();
        playerInfo.id = NetworkManager.LocalClientId;
        playerInfo.isready = false;

        AddPlayer(playerInfo);

        base.OnNetworkSpawn();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 服務(wù)器在收到其他玩家進(jìn)入時(shí)調(diào)用
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj"></param>
    private void OnClientConnect(ulong obj)
    {
        Debug.Log("NetworkManager_OnClientConnectedCallback");
        PlayerInfo playerInfo = new PlayerInfo();
        playerInfo.id = obj;
        playerInfo.isready = false;
        AddPlayer(playerInfo);

        UpdateAllPlayerInfos();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 服務(wù)器通知所有玩家刷新狀態(tài)
    /// </summary>
    void UpdateAllPlayerInfos()
    {
        foreach (var item in dicAllPlayerInfos)
        {
            UpdatePlayerInfoClientRpc(item.Value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 服務(wù)器通知客戶端刷新狀態(tài)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="playerInfo"></param>
    [ClientRpc]
    void UpdatePlayerInfoClientRpc(PlayerInfo playerInfo)
    {
        Debug.Log("UpdatePlayerInfoClientRpc:" + playerInfo.id);
        //服務(wù)器自己也會(huì)調(diào)用裁厅，所以判斷客戶端才執(zhí)行此方法
        if (!IsServer)
        {
            if (dicAllPlayerInfos.ContainsKey(playerInfo.id))
            {
                dicAllPlayerInfos[playerInfo.id] = playerInfo;
            }
            else
            {
                AddPlayer(playerInfo);
            }

            UpdatePlayerCells();
        }
    }

    private void UpdatePlayerCells()
    {
        foreach (var item in dicAllPlayerInfos)
        {
            dicAllCell[item.Key].SetReady(item.Value.isready);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 客戶端通知服務(wù)器刷新狀態(tài)
    /// </summary>
    [ServerRpc(RequireOwnership = false)]
    void UpdateAllPlayerInfoServerRpc(PlayerInfo playerInfo)
    {
        dicAllPlayerInfos[playerInfo.id] = playerInfo;
        dicAllCell[playerInfo.id].SetReady(playerInfo.isready);
        UpdateAllPlayerInfos();
    }

    private void OnBtnStartGameClick()
    {

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 準(zhǔn)備
    /// </summary>
    private void OnReadyChange(bool arg0)
    {
        //刷新本地UI
        dicAllCell[NetworkManager.LocalClientId].SetReady(arg0);

        //更改本地值
        UpdatePlayerInfo(NetworkManager.LocalClientId, arg0);

        //通知RPC
        if (IsServer)
        {
            //服務(wù)器直接通知所有客戶端
            UpdateAllPlayerInfos();
        }
        else
        {
            //通知服務(wù)器
            UpdateAllPlayerInfoServerRpc(dicAllPlayerInfos[NetworkManager.LocalClientId]);
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 修改本地值
    /// </summary>
    void UpdatePlayerInfo(ulong id, bool isReady)
    {
        PlayerInfo playerInfo = dicAllPlayerInfos[id];
        playerInfo.isready = isReady;
        dicAllPlayerInfos[id] = playerInfo;
    }
}

注意要點(diǎn)：
1.LobbyCtr需要繼承NetworkBehaviour類
2.實(shí)現(xiàn)OnNetworkSpawn方法，OnNetworkSpawn方法在Start方法前執(zhí)行
3.服務(wù)器需要在OnNetworkSpawn方法中添加監(jiān)聽客戶端加入的接口
4.客戶端加入服務(wù)器后侨艾，服務(wù)器統(tǒng)一轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給所有客戶端
5.如果是服務(wù)器执虹，直接轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給其他客戶端
6.如果是客戶端，需要先發(fā)給服務(wù)器唠梨，再由服務(wù)器轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給其他客戶端
7.服務(wù)器調(diào)用客戶端的方法以ClientRpc結(jié)尾袋励，并在方法頭加上[ClientRpc]特性
8.客戶端調(diào)用服務(wù)器的方法以ServerRpc結(jié)尾，并在方法頭加上[ServerRpc]特性

PlayerInfo需要繼承INetworkSerializable接口序列化

public struct PlayerInfo : INetworkSerializable
{
    public ulong id;
    public bool isready;

    public void NetworkSerialize<T>(BufferSerializer<T> serializer) where T : IReaderWriter
    {
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref id);
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref isready);
    }
}

Variables 和 RPC 消息的區(qū)別

• Variables是一定時(shí)間同步一次變化
• RPC是每次變化都會(huì)同步

image.png