#口語粉碎機# L1-Day 14
學號:25723
1.Being late is an unforgivable sin here.
我的答案:在這里遲到是不可原諒的夜焦。
正確答案:在這遲到是不可原諒的拗引。
【句子分析】描述關(guān)系 主語being late 系動詞 is 表語 an unforgivable sin 狀語 here
【對比分析】結(jié)構(gòu)一致,遲到 主語 being late
【拓展內(nèi)容】
forgive
1. 有時可接雙賓語弧轧,但若語義明確,通惩胍螅可省略表示人間接賓語精绎。如:
Please forgive (me) my fault. 請原諒我的過錯。
I’ll never forgive you that lie. 我永遠不會原諒你撒的那個謊锌妻。
2. 表示原諒某人做了某事代乃,英語習慣上不說forgive sb to do sth,而用forgive sb for doing sth或forgive sb’s [sb] doing sth从祝。如:
Please forgive my interrupting. 請原諒我打擾了襟己。
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? 你能原諒我忘了你的生日嗎?
比較同義句:
They forgave him for being rude.=They forgave his being rude.=They forgave (him) his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
Forgive me, but...是口語中慣用表達牍陌,其中的but通常不能換成and擎浴。如:
Forgive me, Mr Smith, but I don’t think that is relevant. 對不起,史密斯先生毒涧,我并不認為那是相關(guān)的贮预。
2.There is no point arguing with that kind of guy.
我的答案:和那樣的人爭論沒有意義的。
正確答案:沒必要和那種人爭論契讲。
【句子分析】主語 point arguing with that kind of guy. 謂語 is
【對比分析】there is no point doing sth做…沒有意義仿吞,固定句型,there be 句型捡偏,真正的主語應該是謂語后面的部分
【拓展內(nèi)容】there be +主語+doing:主語與doing 之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系唤冈,
There be +主語+to do 主語與to do之間一般是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,多是將來的動作银伟。
3.He was awakened by someone knocking on/at the door.
我的答案:他被那個敲門的人吵醒了你虹。
正確答案:有人敲門绘搞,把他吵醒啦。
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系傅物,主語he 謂語 was awakened 狀語by someone knocking on/at the door.
【對比分析】敲門動作發(fā)生在吵醒之前夯辖,所以 應該是 先敲門,后門聲吵醒他董饰。
【拓展內(nèi)容】
knock into 撞在上
Look out! Don’t knock into others.
Knock at/on 輕輕有節(jié)奏的敲 who is knocking the window?
4.She left the room without saying a word.
我的答案:她沒說話離開了房間蒿褂。
正確答案:她一句話沒說就離開了房間。
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語She謂 left 賓the room 狀語without saying a word
【對比分析】without加doing,saying a word 翻譯為 沒說一句話比較恰當卒暂,沒說話發(fā)生在離開房間動作之前
【拓展內(nèi)容】She left the room without closing the window.
5. She hates speaking in public.
我的答案:她討厭在公眾場合講話啄栓。
正確答案:? 她討厭當眾講話。
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語 She謂語 hates 賓語speaking 狀in public.
【對比分析】in public 公眾講話介却。
【拓展內(nèi)容】
6. I am annoyed about his forgetting my birthday present.
我的答案:他忘了送我生日禮物我感到生氣谴供。
正確答案:他忘了我的生日禮物,讓我很生氣齿坷。
【句子分析】主語I 系動詞am表語 annoyed 狀語從句about his forgetting my birthday present.
【對比分析】他忘了送我禮物發(fā)生在我生氣之前桂肌,所以應該是 他忘了送我禮物,讓我很生氣永淌。
【拓展內(nèi)容】about 關(guān)于 非正式的談論某事崎场,談論的內(nèi)容比較普通。He wrote about the school.
1.他突然不說話了遂蛀。
我的答案:He stopped talking .
正確答案:He stopped talking suddenly.
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語He 謂語stopped 賓talking 狀語suddenly.
【對比分析】一致
【拓展內(nèi)容】stop doing 停止 終止
It has stopped snowing.
Stop from 阻止谭跨,阻擋
The heavy snow stopped her from coming to our party.
2.被愛給予你力量。
我的答案:Being loved give you power.
正確答案:Being loved give you strength.
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語 Being loved 謂give 賓you strength.
【對比分析】中式翻譯
【拓展內(nèi)容】strength 內(nèi)部固有的力量李滴,物質(zhì) 構(gòu)造健全螃宙、體力強度、精神持久 堅定等 power身體精神心理的力量
3.跟你說話就是浪費生命所坯。
我的答案it is a waster of my life talking with you.
正確答案it is a waster of my life talking with you.
【句子分析】描述關(guān)系 形式主語 it is表語 a waster of my life 真正的主語 talking with you.
【對比分析】it is +形容詞+of 句式
【拓展內(nèi)容】it is a waster of my life chatting with you.
4.他們正考慮在海淀買個房子谆扎。
我的答案:They are thinking buying a house in Haidian District.
正確答案:They are considering buying a house in Haidian District.
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語they 謂are considering 賓語buying a house in Haidian District.
【對比分析】in Haidian District做了 house 的定語
【拓展內(nèi)容】consider 指在做出選擇、決定之前等細想芹助,也指經(jīng)過仔細考慮堂湖、觀察后而得出比較客觀的看法
Think多用于個人喜好或生活中的實際情況。
5.你抽這么多煙對身體不好状土。
我的答案: Smoking so much is not good for your health.
正確答案Your smoking so much is not good for your health.
【句子分析】描述關(guān)系
(your smoking so much)動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語 is 系動詞 表語 not good for your health.
【對比分析】your強調(diào)
【拓展內(nèi)容】You drinking so much is not good for your health.
6.減肥這件事其實就是自我控制的問題无蜂。
我的答案:Losing weight is a problem of controlling yourself.
正確答案Losing weight is a master of discipling yourself.
【句子分析】描述關(guān)系主語Losing weight 系動詞is表語 a problem of discipling yourself.
【對比分析】沒脫殼
【拓展內(nèi)容】 problem 棘手的問題,數(shù)學蒙谓、邏輯難題 斥季,主要是著手解決的問題 master事關(guān)緊要,有重大影響“情形累驮、事態(tài)” 側(cè)重麻煩事泻肯,需要幫助處理渊迁。
7.他不能一直隱藏自己的面目慰照。
我的答案:He can not hiding his face.
正確答案He can not resist showing us his face.
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語he 謂語can not resist賓語 showing us his face.
【對比分析】hide resist區(qū)別
【拓展內(nèi)容】resist 表示 不屈服灶挟、忍住時 后面常接 動名詞,表示禁不住毒租、忍不住
He can not resist drinking .
8.我必須得忍受愛戴那頂滑稽帽子的痛苦稚铣。
我的答案:I have to endure wearing the comical hat.
正確答案:I have to endure wearing the comical hat.【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 主語I 謂have to endure 賓wearing the comical hat.
【對比分析】一致
【拓展內(nèi)容】endure的用法
v. 忍耐;忍受;持續(xù);持久
第三人稱單數(shù): endures 現(xiàn)在分詞: enduring 過去式: endured 過去分詞: endured
派生詞: endurable (adj.)
記憶技巧:en 使… + dur 持久;堅硬的 + e → 持久墅垮,耐久
endure的例句
1.The company endured heavy financial losses.
那家公司遭受了嚴重虧損惕医。
2.Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.
那種語言以某種方式保存下來,并繼續(xù)存在下去算色。
3.You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure
你只能猜測他們?nèi)淌苤啻蟮木裢纯唷?br>
4.Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
這時候抬伺,我的心里像有個東西突然繃斷了——我再也忍受不了啦。
9.你覺得我去會有什么幫助嗎灾梦?
我的答案:Do you think my going will helpful?
正確答案Do you think my going will be of any help?
【句子分析】動作關(guān)系 Do 主語you謂 think 賓語從句my going will be of any help?
【對比分析】be of help=helpful峡钓;my going此處不能去變換me going
Would you mind my going there?
Would you mind me going there若河?
其中my/me going there都是充當賓語成份
而 my going will be of any help賓語從句能岩,其中my going是從句的主語成份
例句:Would you think my book will be helpful?
【拓展內(nèi)容】be of +抽象名詞 相當于 形容詞
【收獲與總結(jié)】
孔子說:學而不思則罔萧福,思而不學則殆拉鹃。
所以,今日我的收獲和不足是:
1. 多復盤鲫忍,總是沒時間膏燕,因此掌握不熟練,多看別人積累悟民,多理解背誦