環(huán)境:
[root@test spark]# uname -a
Linux test 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@test spark]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@test ~]# ls
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz spark-1.6.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz
這里我假設(shè)你已經(jīng)安裝并且配置好了運(yùn)行spark的環(huán)境伞芹，本文只記錄官網(wǎng)教程給出的Spark Streaming 的WordCount程序的一個(gè)python版本。
進(jìn)入安裝好的spark目錄中纯衍，這里我是
cd /usr/local/spark
在examples/src/main/python/streaming/下我們能看到各種數(shù)據(jù)接入方式的示例贝椿，這里我使用的是network_wordcount.py(因?yàn)檫@個(gè)看起來使用方法很easy)
官網(wǎng)也給了例子的使用方法
"""
Counts words in UTF8 encoded, '\n' delimited text received from the network every second.
Usage: network_wordcount.py <hostname> <port>
<hostname> and <port> describe the TCP server that Spark Streaming would connect to receive data.
To run this on your local machine, you need to first run a Netcat server
$ nc -lk 9999
and then run the example
$ bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py localhost 9999
"""
即:我們首先要安裝nc(netcat)這個(gè)東西
- 下載netcat安裝包
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/netcat/files/netcat/0.7.1/netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm
- 執(zhí)行安裝: rpm -ihv netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm
這里報(bào)了如下錯(cuò)誤:
rpm -ihv netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm
warning: netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID b2d79fc1: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libc.so.6 is needed by netcat-0.7.1-1.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by netcat-0.7.1-1.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by netcat-0.7.1-1.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by netcat-0.7.1-1.i386
- 解決依賴包問題
[root@test streaming]# yum list glibc*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* rpmforge: ftp.neowiz.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
glibc.i686 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc-common.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc-devel.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc-headers.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc-static.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
glibc-utils.x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 @base
Available Packages
glibc-devel.i686 2.12-1.192.el6 base
glibc-static.i686 2.12-1.192.el6 base
- 安裝依賴包：
yum install glibc.i686
- 再次執(zhí)行安裝:
rpm -ihv netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm
warning: netcat-0.7.1-1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID b2d79fc1: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:netcat ########################################### [100%]
安裝成功
- 執(zhí)行指令
nc -lk 9999
提示
nc: invalid option -- 'k'
Try `nc --help' for more information.
網(wǎng)上搜了一下解決辦法http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/193579/nc-commands-k-option
S O L V E D The consultant installed netcat so I uninstalled netcat and then nc was not working. So I also removed and reinstalled nc again. Now -k option is working now Thanks for your helps – Murat Apr 1 '15 at 10:03
意思就是卸載了再重新安裝一遍，貌似是被netcat的一種指令裝重復(fù)了儡陨。
- 解決netcat問題
[root@test ~]# yum remove netcat
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package netcat.i386 0:0.7.1-1 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
重新安裝:(這里要注意使用依賴包的名稱是nc)
[root@test ~]# yum install nc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror.premi.st
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* rpmforge: ftp.neowiz.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nc.x86_64 0:1.84-24.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
- 執(zhí)行程序
新建一個(gè)命令行窗口執(zhí)行以下指令：
[root@test spark]# nc -lk 9999
在剛才的窗口執(zhí)行指令(還是在spark主目錄下):
[root@test spark]# bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py localhost 9999
- 測(cè)試輸出
在nc 那端的窗口輸入:
hello nihao my name is xzp hello world!
spark程序顯示:
-------------------------------------------
Time: 2016-07-20 11:56:41
-------------------------------------------
(u'my', 1)
(u'is', 1)
(u'nihao', 1)
(u'world!', 1)
(u'xzp', 1)
(u'name', 1)
(u'hello', 2)
-------------------------------------------
Time: 2016-07-20 11:56:42
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Time: 2016-07-20 11:56:43
-------------------------------------------
整個(gè)流程到這里就結(jié)束拉辙诞，接下來就是根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)邏輯自己更改官方實(shí)例了辙售，因?yàn)槲宜臼峭ㄟ^RESTAPI方式調(diào)用從而獲取數(shù)據(jù)，所以接下來的數(shù)據(jù)接口就會(huì)改成調(diào)用RESTAPI版本
