IP地址的查看
Windows：
ipconfigLinux：
ifconfig或者ip addr
網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測試
ping命令
> ping 192.168.178.1
Pinging 192.168.178.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.178.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.178.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.178.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.178.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Ping statistics for 192.168.178.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 2ms
telnet命令 測試端口的連通性
~ telnet www.baidu.com 80
Trying 104.193.88.123...
Connected to www.wshifen.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Connection closed by foreign host.
traceroute 路徑探測跟蹤
- Linux下使用
tracepath
~ tracepath www.baidu.com
1?: [LOCALHOST] pmtu 1500
1: DESKTOP-FQ0EO8J 0.430ms
1: DESKTOP-FQ0EO8J 0.188ms
2: 192.168.178.1 3.371ms
3: no reply
4: gv-rc0052-cr102-et91-251.core.as33915.net 13.970ms
5: asd-tr0021-cr101-be156-10.core.as9143.net 19.190ms
6: nl-ams04a-ri3-ae51-0.core.as9143.net 213.589ms
7: 63.218.65.33 16.887ms
8: HundredGE0-6-0-0.br04.sjo01.pccwbtn.net 176.099ms asymm 10
9: HundredGE0-6-0-0.br04.sjo01.pccwbtn.net 173.399ms asymm 10
10: 63-219-23-98.static.pccwglobal.net 177.337ms asymm 11
11: 104.193.88.13 178.197ms asymm 12
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
25: no reply
26: no reply
27: no reply
28: no reply
29: no reply
30: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500
- Windows下使用
TRACERT.EXE
> TRACERT.EXE www.baidu.com
Tracing route to www.wshifen.com [104.193.88.123]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 4 ms 3 ms 3 ms 192.168.178.1
2 * * * Request timed out.
3 21 ms 18 ms 19 ms gv-rc0052-cr102-et91-251.core.as33915.net [213.51.197.37]
4 14 ms 13 ms 12 ms asd-tr0021-cr101-be156-10.core.as9143.net [213.51.158.2]
5 23 ms 19 ms 14 ms nl-ams04a-ri3-ae51-0.core.as9143.net [213.51.64.194]
6 15 ms 14 ms 13 ms 63.218.65.33
7 172 ms 169 ms 167 ms HundredGE0-6-0-0.br04.sjo01.pccwbtn.net [63.223.60.58]
8 167 ms 168 ms 168 ms HundredGE0-6-0-0.br04.sjo01.pccwbtn.net [63.223.60.58]
9 168 ms 173 ms 167 ms 63-219-23-98.static.pccwglobal.net [63.219.23.98]
10 172 ms 170 ms 171 ms
curl命令 請(qǐng)求web服務(wù)
參看：curl 的用法指南
