UNIT 3 Can you help me?
第三課 你能幫我忙嗎？
本課重點(diǎn)：怎樣評(píng)價(jià)人幫忙以及怎樣表示樂意幫忙翅帜。
A. Texts & Notes
1. Can you help me?
一位婦女的汽車胎癟了菩颖，正為換胎發(fā)愁裤翩，一位男人手里拿著地圖芥炭，想要問路享怀。
Man: Excuse me. Can you help me?
Woman: No, I'm sorry, I can't.
Man: Can I help you?
Woman: Oh, yes, please.
男子：勞駕您能幫我嗎羽峰？
女子：不行趟咆，對(duì)不起添瓷，我?guī)筒涣嗣Α?br>
男子：我能幫你的忙嗎？
女子：噢值纱，哪好吧鳞贷。
注1. Can I help you? 這名話中的“can”表示“我可以……嗎？”用來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事虐唠。如：Can I sit here?（我可以坐這里嗎搀愧？）Can you help me? 這名話中的“can”表示“（你）能否……”或“（你）有可能……嗎？”用來請(qǐng)求對(duì)方為自己做某事疆偿。如：Can you take this? （你能拿這個(gè)嗎咱筛？）這兩名話中“can”一般不重讀，而讀做/k?n/ 杆故。can't /kɑ?nt/ 是can not的縮略形式迅箩，是can 的否定形式，它含的“不能夠”和“不允許”的意思处铛。如：I can‘t help you饲趋。（我?guī)筒涣四愕拿Α＃℡ou can't sit here. （你不能做坐在這里撤蟆。）
注2. 對(duì)Can I help you? 的回答奕塑，可是 Yes, please. （好，請(qǐng)吧家肯。）或 No, thank you. （不用龄砰，謝謝。）對(duì)Can you help me? 的回答讨衣，可以是Yse, of course. （當(dāng)然可以寝贡。）或 No, I'm sorry, I can't. （不行扒披，對(duì)不起。）
注3. me 是人稱代詞“我”的賓格圃泡。人稱代詞在句子中用作賓語時(shí)要用賓格碟案，作主語時(shí)用主格。以“我”為例颇蜡，如：Can I help you? （I 是主語价说，是主格）Can you help me? （me是賓語，賓格）由這兩名可見风秤，I 賓格是 me鳖目，you的賓格還是you，不變缤弦。
2. Shall I put it here?
弗朗西斯正在整理房間领迈，門鈴響了……
Franscis: Just a moment. Please come in. Come in. Er, yes? Can I help you?
Jane: Please take it. It's for you. Look.
Fransice: Oh, thank you, Jane. Thank you.
Jane: Can I sit here?
Fransice: Yes, of cours. Please do. Look! Shell I put it here?
Jane: Mm. No. Not there.
Fransice: Here? Shell I put it here? No, no. Please don't get up?
Jane: Yes, there.
弗朗西斯：等等，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來碍沐，進(jìn)來狸捅，嗯，要我?guī)兔?
珍妮：請(qǐng)拿去累提，這是給你的尘喝，瞧！
弗朗西斯：喔斋陪！謝謝您朽褪，珍妮，謝謝您无虚。
珍妮：我可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)幔?br>
弗朗西斯：當(dāng)然可以缔赠，請(qǐng)坐。你瞧友题，我把它放在這里好嗎嗤堰？
珍妮：嗯，不好咆爽，不要放在那里梁棠。
弗朗西斯：這兒？我放在這兒好嗎斗埂？不請(qǐng)別站起來符糊。
珍妮：對(duì)了，那兒呛凶。
注4. Just a moment 用來請(qǐng)別人等一下男娄，有時(shí)加上please更客氣一點(diǎn)，Just a monent, please.
注5. It's for you. 這是給你的。for 表示“給……”模闲，“為……”等意思建瘫。
注6. Please do. 是一句簡(jiǎn)短客氣的說法，用不肯定回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求尸折。
注7. shall 用于第一人稱啰脚，即I 或 we。用shall開頭的問句实夹，一般用來征求對(duì)方的意見橄浓。如 Shall I put it here? Shall we go to the cinema? 回答時(shí)，如肯定亮航，可說 Yes, please. （或Please do.）如否定荸实，可說 No, please don't.
注8. Please don't get up. 這是祈句的否定形式，否定形式用 Do not.（或 don't [d??nt]）開頭缴淋。如：Don't put it here, please.
3.Will you take that?
威廉斯夫婦來到旅館准给，在接待處的搬運(yùn)員主動(dòng)招呼。
Porter: Can I help you - sir, madam?
Mr Williams: Yes, Mr Williams.
Mrs Williams: And Mrs Williams.
Porter: Just a monment, please. Mr and Mrs Williams. Yes, yes, of course. Rome 8. Can I take your luggage?
Mr Williams: Yes, please. Will you take that? No, Don't take that. Will you take this, please? Would you take this, please?
Poeter: Would you follow me, please?
搬運(yùn)員：先生重抖，夫人露氮，我能幫你們的忙嗎？
威廉斯先生：是的仇哆，我是威廉斯先生沦辙。
威廉斯夫人：還有威廉斯夫人夫植。
搬運(yùn)員：請(qǐng)稍等一下讹剔，威廉斯先生和夫人。對(duì)了详民，沒問題延欠。8號(hào)房間。我可以幫你們拿行李嗎沈跨？
威廉斯先生：請(qǐng)拿吧由捎，請(qǐng)你拿那個(gè)好嗎？不饿凛，別拿這個(gè)好嗎狞玛？請(qǐng)你拿這個(gè)好嗎？
搬運(yùn)員：請(qǐng)跟我來涧窒，好嗎心肪？
注9. Can I help you, sir （madam）?在旅館、飯店纠吴、商店等地服務(wù)人員經(jīng)常這樣向顧客打招呼硬鞍，話是“我能幫你做什么？”但意思是問“你有什么事？”“你想買什么固该？”顧客回答時(shí)直接說出想要干什么锅减。
注10. Room 8（8號(hào)房間）。英語中將房間號(hào)放在Room一詞的后面伐坏，Room要大寫R怔匣。Room 123，或Room one tow three.
注11. 用Will 開頭的問句桦沉，用來詢問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事劫狠。例如：Will you take that? Will you help me?
注12. 用Would 開頭的問句，比Will 客氣委婉：Would you help me? Would you follow me?
B. Exercise
- 根據(jù)電視的情景和錄音永部，朗讀以下對(duì)話独泞，兩人練習(xí)對(duì)話。
（1）Can I park here? No, you can't. Please don't park here.
（2）Can I help you? No, thank you.
（3）Can I come in? Arthur. Yes, of course. Can I sit here? Yes.
2.練習(xí)以下對(duì)話苔埋。（顧客 B買了不少東西懦砂，拿不了，售貨員A要給他送到家去组橄，因而問他姓名荞膘、地址）
A. Would you give me your name and address, please?
B. Yes of course. My name is Mary Brown.
A. And your address?
B. 215, Oxford Street.
A. How do you spell it?
B. O-X-F-O-R-D. - 就以下標(biāo)志回答問題。
（1）PARKING：Can you park here? Yes, we can.
（2）OPEN：Can we go in? Yes, we can.
（3）ENTRANCE：Can we go in? Yes we can. - 假設(shè)你到機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友玉工，招呼羽资、問候后，你又問他妻子好嗎遵班，然后幫他拿行李離去屠升，照此情景寫一對(duì)話。
A. Hello, Harry. How are you?
B. Hollo, John. I'm very well, thank you.
A. How's Mary?
B. She's fine, thank you.
A. Can I take your luggage?
B. Oh, yes, please.
A. Shell we go now?
B. Yes, let's.
C. Summary
1. 說法與用法：
（1）請(qǐng)人幫忙：Can you help me, please?
同意：Yes, of course.
不同意：No, I'm sorry. I can't.
（2）能不能夠：can 或 can't
肯定：I can …
否定：I can't … 或 I can not…
問句：Can I …
（3）請(qǐng)人做事狭郑，問對(duì)方愿不愿意：Will you …腹暖？Would you … ?
Will you take that? Would you take that, please?
Will you go in here? Would you go in here, please?
Will you park here? Would you park here, please?
（4）請(qǐng)人別做某事：Don't take that, please.
（5）征求意見，問對(duì)方這樣做好不好翰萨、行不行：Shall I…? Shall we … ?
Shall I park here? Shall we go to the cinema?
2. 語法：
（1） 祈使句：
肯定：Park here; Take that; Get up
否定：Don't park here; Don't take that; Don't get up
（2）人稱代詞的賓格：
I … me： Can you help me?
you … you： Can I help you?
Can I help you?
Can you help me?
Yes, I can.
Yes, of course.
Can I sit here?
Please do.
Please don't get up.
Shall we go to the cinema?
Will you take this, please?
Would you follow me, please?
D. Words & Expressions
| 單詞與表達(dá)方式 | 單詞與表達(dá)方式 |
|---|---|
| can /k?n; k?n/ aux. 能夠 | cinema /?s?n?m?/ n. 電影院 |
| to help /tu help/ vt. 幫助 | go to the cinema 去電影院 |
| me /mi?; mi/ pron. 我（賓格） | porter /?p??t?(r)/ n. 搬運(yùn)員 |
| to sit /tu s?t/ vi. 坐 | just /d??st/ adv. 只脏答，僅（用于口語，使口氣婉轉(zhuǎn)） |
| to take /tu te?k/ vt. 拿 | of course /?v k??s/ 當(dāng)然 |
| the /e?; ei/ art. 這個(gè)亩鬼， 那個(gè) | moment /?m??m?nt/ n. 片刻 |
| word /w??d/ n. 字殖告，詞 | just a moment 稍等一會(huì)兒 |
| entrance /?entr?ns/ n. 入口 | room /ru?m/ n. 房間 |
| exit /?eks?t/ n. 出口 | luggage /?l?ɡ?d?/ n. 行李 |
| entry /?entri/ n. 入口 | will /w?l/ aux. （表示將來，表示意愿） |
| to open /tu ???p?n/ vt. 開 | door /d??(r)/ n. 門 |
| would /w?d/ aux. （客氣地表示意愿） | shall /??l; ??l/ aux. 好嗎雳锋？行嗎黄绩？ |
| to put /tu p?t/ vt. 放 | to follow /tu ?f?l??/ vt. 跟隨 |
| there /ee?(r)/ adv. 哪兒 | okay /???ke?/ adv. 行， 好的 |
| to get up /tu ɡet ?p/ vi. 起床魄缚，起立 | all right /???l ?ra?t/ 好的 |
| we /wi?; wi/ pron. 我們 | to park /tu pɑ?k/ vt.vi. 停車 |
| to go /to ɡ??/ vt. 去 | Oxford /??ksf?d/ n. 牛津（英國(guó)地名） |
| to /tu?; t?/ prep. 到 | |
| Please do. 請(qǐng)便 | to let /tu let/ vt. 讓 |
| this evening 今天晚上 | let's = let us 讓我們 |
附1：Follow me （歐洲版教材）
