UNIT 8 I LIKE IT VERY MUCH.

第八課 我非常喜歡它

本課重點(diǎn)：表示喜歡或不喜歡什么

A. Texts & Notes

1. Do yuo like this?

弗朗西斯應(yīng)邀參加化裝舞會寺旺，他正和朋友一起挑選服裝类缤。
1st Man: Do you like this?
Francis: No, I don't like it. I don't like it at all?
Jane: Do you like this one?
Francis: No, I don't like it.
Woman: I like it.
2nd Man: And I like it. I like it very much.
Woman: What do you think of this?
Francis: It's nice.
Jane: No.
2nd Man: I like this one. It's very nice. What do you think of it?
Francis: Well….

男甲：你喜歡這件嗎大猛？
弗朗西斯：不即寒，我不喜歡這件轴咱。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這件衣服滔灶。
珍妮：你喜歡這套嗎某抓？
弗朗西斯：不看锉，我不喜歡。
女子：我喜歡梅桩。
男乙：我也喜歡壹粟。我很喜歡這套。
女子：你看這件怎么樣宿百？
弗朗西斯：這件不錯(cuò)趁仙。
珍妮：不好。
男乙：我喜歡這件垦页。這件很不錯(cuò)雀费。你覺得怎么樣？
弗朗西斯：嗯……

注1. Do you like it? I like it. I don't like it. 這幾句都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示個(gè)人愛好痊焊。
注2. 在 Do you like this? 和 I don't like it. 這樣的句子中 do 是助動(dòng)詞盏袄，它本身無意義，是為構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句而設(shè)的薄啥。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句可以用助動(dòng)詞 do 構(gòu)成辕羽。如：
Do you like striped shirts?
Do you go to school?
Do you stay at home every Sunday?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句用助動(dòng)詞 do 加 not 構(gòu)成（don't = do not）。如：
I don't like it at all.
We don't go out on Sunday.
They don't watch television.
遇到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)垄惧，要用 do 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 does（doesn't = does not）刁愿。如：
She doesn't like her new hat.
Does the father like tea?
注3. 對于 Do you like it ? 這樣的疑問句，可作省略回答：Yes, I do. 或 No, I don't. 也可以作完整的回答：Yes, I like it. 或 I 'm sorry, I don't like it. 也可以加上不同的副詞到逊，表示喜歡或不喜歡的程度铣口。如：
I like it. （我喜歡它滤钱。）
I quite like it. （我相當(dāng)喜歡它。）
I like it very much. （我非常喜歡它脑题。）
I don't like it. （我不喜歡它菩暗。）
I don't like it at all.（我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它。）
注4. 征求別人對某事物的意見時(shí)旭蠕⊥Ｍ牛可說：What do you think of it? 回答時(shí)可以說：I think it's nice. I don't think it's good. It's nice. It's not bad.

2. Which do you prefer?

一對新婚夫婦搬進(jìn)新居，女方的父母去看望他們掏熬。
Wife: Mother. Father. Come in.
Hasband: Yes, come in. Welcome to our new house. What do you think of it?
Mother: It's very nice. I think it's very nice.
Hasband: Sit down, please. Coffee or tea? Which do you prefer?
Father: I don't like tea.
Mother: We prefer coffee.
Wife: This is the living room. Do you like it?
Mother: Yes, It's very nice.
Wife: What do you think of that table?
Mother: I like it, It's a nice table.
Father: I'm sorry, I don't like it. I don't like small tables.
Mother: I like the chairs.
Father: I don't. I don't like small chairs. This is a small chiar, and I don't like it.
Mother: Yes. You prefer big chiars.
Wife: Here's a big chiar.
Father: Oh! I don't like that music. I don't like pop music at all. I prefer classical music to pop music.

妻子：爸爸佑稠，媽媽，請進(jìn)旗芬。
丈夫：請進(jìn)舌胶。歡迎到我們的新居來。你們覺得這房子怎么樣疮丛？
母親：挺好的幔嫂。我看挺好的。
丈夫：請坐誊薄，咖啡不是茶履恩？你們喜歡哪一樣？
父親：我不喜歡喝茶呢蔫。
母親：我們比較喜歡咖啡切心。
妻子：這是起居室。你們喜歡嗎片吊？
母親：喜歡绽昏，挺不錯(cuò)。
妻子：你們看哪張桌子怎么樣俏脊？
母親：我喜歡它全谤。這是張挺好的桌子。
父親：對不起爷贫，我不喜歡认然，我不喜歡小桌子。
母親：我喜歡這些椅子沸久。
父親：我不喜歡季眷，我不喜歡小椅子，這是一把小椅子卷胯，我不喜歡。
母親：是的威酒，你比較喜歡大椅子窑睁。
妻子：這里有把大椅子挺峡。
父親：啊担钮！我不喜歡哪種音樂橱赠。我一點(diǎn)也喜歡流行音樂。我喜歡古典音樂箫津，不喜歡流行音樂狭姨。

Husband: You like classical music. What do you think of this?
Father: I'm sorry. I don't think it's very good.
Wife: But you like classical music.
Father: I prefer Beethoven to Bach.
Husband: This isn't Bach.
Father: And it isn't Beethoven, and I don't like it.
Wife: Shall we go to the cinema? There's one in West Street. Look.
Father: Ah! Marilyn Monroe!
Mother: It's an old film.
Father: Bat it's a very good film.
Wife: It's not bad, mother.
Huaband: Marilyn Monroe's very good.
Father: I think Marilyn Monroe's very good.
Mother: No, I don't like old film and I don't like Marilyn Monroe.
Husband: There's a concert. Classical music.
Wife: Ah, yes. Here. Look. Oh! Bach.
Mother: Shall we stay here?
Wife: Yes. Shall we stay at home and watch television.
Mather: Yes.

丈夫：你喜歡古典音樂，你聽這個(gè) 怎么樣苏遥？
父親：對不起饼拍，我覺得不怎么樣。
妻子：可你是喜歡古典音樂的疤锾俊师抄！
父親：我喜歡貝多芬，勝于馬赫教硫。
丈夫：這不是馬赫叨吮。
父親：這也不是貝多芬。我不喜歡它瞬矩。
妻子：我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝岵杓吭谖鹘钟幸患译娪霸骸Ｇ疲?br> 父親：熬坝谩蛤铜！瑪麗琳.夢露！
母親：這是老片子丛肢。
父親：可這是一部很好的片子围肥。
妻子：這部片子不壞，媽媽蜂怎。
丈夫：瑪麗琳.夢露是很好的穆刻。
父親：我認(rèn)為瑪麗琳.夢露是很好的。
母親：不杠步。我不喜歡老片子氢伟，我也不喜歡瑪麗琳.夢露。
丈夫：有一個(gè)音樂會幽歼。古典音樂朵锣。
妻子：啊甸私！對诚些，在這兒。瞧！喔诬烹，巴赫砸烦！
母親：我們呆在這兒吧，好嗎绞吁？
妻子：好幢痘。我們呆在家里看電視吧，好嗎家破？
母親：好颜说。

注5。Which do you prefer? 中的 which 一詞是疑問代詞汰聋，當(dāng)詢問在幾個(gè)東西或幾個(gè)人中選擇哪個(gè)或哪幾個(gè)時(shí)门粪，用 which 提問。如：Whick do you prefer, beer or wine?
我們學(xué)過的疑問代詞還有 what 和 who 马僻。如：What is she? Is she a factory worker? / Who is in the office?
注6. prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思庄拇， 在兩者間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)可用 prefer 。如：I prefer tea. / She prefers coffee.
在選擇時(shí)韭邓。要說喜歡這個(gè)勝于那個(gè)時(shí)措近，用 prefer … to …。如：I prefer Chinese food to Italian food. / He prefer beer to wine. 注意女淑，這里比較的是兩者相對的喜歡和不喜歡瞭郑，并一定絕對的不喜歡。
注7. 形容詞的用法：big, small, old, new 等詞是形容詞鸭你，是表示人或物的屬性和特征的詞屈张。形容詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，形容詞在句中可作定語袱巨，作定語時(shí)一般放在所修飾的詞前面阁谆。形容詞也可作表語，作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞 to be 的后面愉老。如：It's very big. （表語）It's a big table. （定語）I like big table. （定語）
注8. 不定冠詞 a ( an ) 的用法：a, an 來源于數(shù)詞 one 场绿，表示“一個(gè)”的意思，所以只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用嫉入，由于發(fā)音上的需要焰盗，a 用在以輔音音素起頭的單詞，an 用在以元音音素開關(guān)的詞前咒林。如：a film, a new film, an old film, an hour. （ hour 一詞的讀音為 [?a??(r)]熬拒，h 這個(gè)字母不發(fā)音，所以 hour 這個(gè)詞也是元音音素開關(guān)的詞垫竞。）
注9. Marilyn Monroe 是好萊塢的一個(gè)電影名星澎粟。

B. Exercise

1. 聽錄音，看下面三個(gè)圖，寫成下列三段對話捌议，并說明哪段對話屬于那張圖哼拔。
   
   
   (1) Henry, what my new hat? I very much, dear. ( c )
   (2) What the food? I . （ a ）
   (3) Look at that shirt. , Henry? I striped shirts very much. （ b ）
2. 就下列各句提問引有，并說出與各句相反的意見瓣颅。
   例如：I don't like pop music.
   提問：Do you like pop music?
   反意：I like pop music very much.
   (1) I like Beethoven very much.
   提問：Do you like Beethoven?
   反意：I don't like Beethoven at all.
   (2) I don't like beer at all?
   提問：Do you like beer?
   反意：I like it very much.
   (3) I frefer trains to planes.
   提問：Which do you prefer, trains or planes?
   反意：I prefer planes to trains.
   (4) I don't like parties very much.
   提問：Do you like parties?
   反意：I like parties very much.
   (5) I like London very much?
   提問：Do you like London?
   反意：I don't like it atall.
   (6) I prefer Italian food to Chinese food.
   提問：Which do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food？
   反意：I prefer Chinese food.
   (7) I quite like classical music.
   提問：Do you like classical music?
   反意：I don't like it very much.
   (8) I don't like black ciffee at all.
   提問：Do you like black coffee?
   反意：I like it very much.
   (9) I prefer white wine to red wine.
   提問：Which do you prefer, white wine or red wine?
   反意：I prefer red wine to white wine.
   (10) I like old films.
   提問：Do you like old films?
   反意：I don't like old films.
3. 用 to 和 or 完成下列各句譬正。
   (1) I prefer Bach Beethoven.
   (2) Which do you prefer, this book that one?
   (3) I prefer your old office your new office.
   (4) Who do you prefer, Jane Mary?
   (5) I prefer small hotels big hotels.

C. Summary

1. 說法與用法

（1）表示喜歡什么：
I like old films.
I quite like old films.
I like old films very much.
（2）表示不喜歡什么：
I don't like old films very much.
I don't like old films.
I don't like old films at all.
（3）詢問別人的意見：
Do you like this?
What do you think of it?
Which do you prefer tea or coffee?
（4）選擇更喜愛者：
I prefer one.
I prefer tea to coffee.

2. 語法

（1）助動(dòng)詞 do：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句用助動(dòng)詞 do 跟原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成宫补。如：
Do you like it?
Do they play football.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句用助動(dòng)詞 do 加否定詞 not 再跟原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。如：
I don't like it at all.
We don't play football.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句和否定句中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)曾我，助動(dòng)詞 do 應(yīng)變?yōu)?does 粉怕，don't 應(yīng)變?yōu)?doesn't 。如：
Does he like wine?
The father doesn't like small chaires.
（2）疑問代詞 which：由兩個(gè)以上的東西中挑選哪一個(gè)或哪幾個(gè)時(shí)抒巢，用 whick 提問贫贝。如：
Whick do you perfer, beer or wine?
（3）形容詞形容名詞時(shí)，為定語蛉谜，位于名詞前稚晚；作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞之后型诚。如：
It is a nice film. （定語）
The film is nice. （表語）
（4）不定冠詞 a 與可數(shù)名詞連用客燕，表示“一個(gè)”，遇名詞以元音音素開頭者狰贯，不用 a 而用 an也搓。如：a new film; an old film

Do you like this? Yes, I like it.
I like it very muck.
I don't like it at all.
What do you think of this?
It's nice.
Whick do you prefer?
I prefer this to that.
I think it's quite good.
I don't think it's very good.
It's not bad.

D. Words & Expressions

附：Follow me （歐洲版教材）

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教材的使用說明

附2：UNIT 8 I LIKE IT VERY MUCH