淺論實(shí)習(xí)
On Internship
實(shí)習(xí)的目的，在于讓實(shí)習(xí)者慢慢適應(yīng)角色轉(zhuǎn)換重慢。當(dāng)學(xué)生時(shí)饥臂，你或許可以率性而為，但做教師卻不能這樣放任自己似踱∮缥酰“為人師表”是個(gè)沉甸甸的重?fù)?dān)，對(duì)你簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)艱難的考驗(yàn)核芽。此時(shí)恐怕應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)彌勒佛：大肚能容天下難容之事囚戚，否則學(xué)生的種種出乎意料的情況非把你氣暈不可。
Internship is aimed at adapting practioners to the role conversion little by little. You may do whatever you please as a student, but you cannot act the same way as a teacher. It is a heavy burden and a tough test for you to be worthy of the name of the teacher. You should learn from Maitreya Buddha who is able to tolerate all unbearable things, or the students' unexpected mistakes must get you crazy.
暫時(shí)拋開頭腦中的一切成見轧简，不要事先給自己樹立一個(gè)判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)弯淘，認(rèn)為什么是對(duì)什么又是錯(cuò)。我們以前承襲的很多思想觀念吉懊，往往就是錯(cuò)誤的偏見庐橙，如果用這些個(gè)思想來(lái)指導(dǎo)自己的實(shí)踐，就難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多偏差借嗽。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你眼中錯(cuò)誤的事情太多了态鳖，這也不對(duì)那也不對(duì)。
Cast away all prejudices in your mind for the moment. Do not set a judgment criterion for yourself or take it for granted what is right and what is wrong in advance. Many thoughts we hold may be wrong prejudices, and we are likely to go astray if guided by these wrong thoughts. Based on these rigid thoughts, you may find too many wrong matters here and there in your eyes.
首先要做的第一件事是徹底放開自己恶导，用全新的目光去面對(duì)你現(xiàn)在從事的工作浆竭，就當(dāng)是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)磨練的好機(jī)會(huì)。俗話說(shuō)：玉不琢惨寿，不成器邦泄。你不用害怕，坦然面對(duì)裂垦。慢慢調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)顺囊，你會(huì)適應(yīng)新角色的。同時(shí)獲得你在書本上學(xué)不到的很多有實(shí)際價(jià)值的東西蕉拢，通過(guò)自己的真實(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)感悟的東西才是屬于你最寶貴的財(cái)富特碳。
First of all, totally open up your mind, face your work with a brand-new sight, and regard it as a good chance for practice. As a proverb goes, the finest diamond must be cut. You need not fear, just face anything with a calm heart. Adjust yourself so that you will adapt yourself to the new role. Meanwhile, you may learn a lot of valuable things that cannot be obtained from books. Only what you comprehend through your personal experience is your most precious treasures.
錯(cuò)誤并不可怕，關(guān)鍵在他對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度晕换。如果已經(jīng)知道自己犯錯(cuò)午乓，依然執(zhí)迷不悟，甚至文過(guò)飾非闸准，這種對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度方為可惡益愈。修正錯(cuò)誤向正確接近，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都不算晚夷家。
The errors are not dreadful, while the attitude toward the errors matters. If one has known he is wrong, but he still adheres stubbornly to his errors and even covers them up, this attitude is hateful. It will never be too late to correct mistakes and approach the truth.
人的一生蒸其，在不斷地犯錯(cuò)和修正錯(cuò)誤的交替過(guò)程中或辖，逐漸走向成熟和完善的。所以對(duì)待學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤不能太粗暴枣接。重要的是我們?nèi)绾稳ヒ龑?dǎo)他們，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)到什么對(duì)他們有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)缺谴。學(xué)校是一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的試驗(yàn)田但惶，我們應(yīng)該允許他們?nèi)L試各種新東西，哪怕犯點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤也不要緊湿蛔。如果他們整天死氣沉沉膀曾，聽老師的話循規(guī)蹈矩，那還像小孩嗎阳啥？
One will get mature and perfect during the process of error-making and error-correcting in his life, so we should not treat the students' errors in a rough way. Most important of all, we should guide them how to learn useful lessons from their errors. The school is an test field for students to grow, we should allow them to try various new things. It does not matter if they make mistakes in their tries. If they obey the teachers inanimately the whole day, do they behave like real children?
想想我們自己是如何成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的吧添谊，我們當(dāng)初也希望通過(guò)自己的眼睛去了解這個(gè)世界，而不喜歡老師給我們簡(jiǎn)單的灌輸任何說(shuō)教察迟，所以將心比心斩狱，我們做老師之后，就不要重蹈以前我們厭惡的那種老師的覆轍扎瓶。面對(duì)學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤所踊，對(duì)學(xué)生粗暴地發(fā)脾氣，其實(shí)是老師無(wú)能的一種表現(xiàn)概荷。
Let us consider how we grow up. We also hoped to learn the world with our own eyes and disliked simple homilies of teachers. Thus, we should put ourselves in others' positions so as not to follow the old road of those disgusting teachers when we become teachers. It just shows the teacher's incapability if he often loses his temper for the students' errors.
譯于2005年6月4日。
中文的"實(shí)習(xí)"該怎么說(shuō)呢误证？對(duì)，叫做"internship"愈捅。
在英語(yǔ)角經(jīng)常聽到一些大學(xué)生說(shuō)"I went to practice in that company..."
其實(shí)英文中的實(shí)習(xí)不叫practice，可以說(shuō) "serve one's internship" 或"I worked as an intern there."
深究practice的含義蓝谨，其實(shí)用practice表示"實(shí)習(xí)"是相當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤的诈皿。
practice: to do the work of a lawyer, a doctor, etc.
而這種practice通常是指讀法律和醫(yī)學(xué)的人在學(xué)邢窦苦讀好些年后，通過(guò)苛刻的資格考試才有資格去執(zhí)業(yè)缕题，也就是practice，而不是像我們這樣當(dāng)沒什么社會(huì)經(jīng)歷的小學(xué)徒烟零。有資格practice的人都是很了得了瘪松。即使是法學(xué)系的學(xué)生在律師樓實(shí)習(xí)也不能稱為practice咸作，他必須通過(guò)bar examinations才有資格稱自己practice。
She's passed her law examinations and is now practicing (as a lawyer).
A practicing doctor.
