alternate ?a.交替的 v.使交替吹截，使輪流 ?on alternate days \ in alternate years每隔一日/年
alternate ?in cleaning the room 輪流打掃房間 alternate between hope and fear時喜時憂
characterize ? vt.Poverty characterizes ?the land
predecessor ?n.前輩，前任 repeat the mistake of predecessor
sting v.蟄 ?get sting by a bee ?\teeth sting牙痛
siege ?n.包圍，圍攻 ?a siege last twenty days ?/raise siege 解除圍困
trait ?n.特征 dominant trait of the hero
fence ?n.v.柵欄，用柵欄隔開
optimum ?a.最適宜的 n.最適宜的條件 optimum distribution of resources最合適的資源配置
confront ?v.遭遇巫延，正視 ?be confronted with difficulties \confront death
radius n.半徑 radius of the circle
shove v.n.亂推 ?shove the ?heavy load ?onto the others
furious ?a.暴怒的，強(qiáng)烈的 be furious ?at having been deceived
stereotype n.陳規(guī)诵次，v.使定型 conform ?to stereotype 墨守辰歸
hip ?n.臀部
subtle ?a.精巧的，細(xì)微的 subtle change
appreciable ?a.明顯的 ? an appreciable drop
hinder v.阻止 ?a.后面的 the hinder part后面的部分 ?hinder development妨礙發(fā)展
notwithstanding ?盡管 ?Notwithstanding, we must ?go. s
notwithstanding his ?good manners盡管他的意圖是好的
witty ?a.機(jī)智的籍茧，風(fēng)趣的 ?witty and humorous機(jī)智風(fēng)趣
bid n.v.投標(biāo) make ?a bid for freedom\make ?a bid ?to ?pass the exam努力。梯澜。寞冯。
