I. Reading 閱讀
Tony and Tina are very different. Tony
likes music. Tina doesn't. Tony is an athlete.
Tina isn't.
On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't. She is a good student, but he
isn't.
Tony and Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike? No, they aren't. They're very different.
托尼和蒂娜非常不同。托尼喜歡音樂(lè)，蒂娜卻不喜歡汗捡。托尼是個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員死陆，蒂娜則不是展辞。
另一方面，蒂娜喜歡電影，但托尼則不喜歡。她是好學(xué)生帆啃，但他卻不是。
托尼和蒂娜是兄妹窍帝，但他們相似嗎?不努潘，他們不相似。他們大不相同坤学。
II. Vocabulary&Idloms單詞短語(yǔ)注解
- different ['d?fr?nt] a.不同的
例：A horse and a mule are very different.
(島和騾大不相同疯坤。) - like [la?k] vt. 喜歡
例：The little boy likes ice cream very much,
(那小男孩很喜歡冰淇淋。) - music ['mjuz?k] n.音樂(lè)(不可數(shù))
- athlete ['?θlit] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員
- movie ['muvi] n.電影
- but [b?t] conj. 但是
例: Fred is poor, but he is happy.
(弗雷德很窮深浮，但他卻很快樂(lè)压怠。) - alike [?'la?k] a.相同的，相似的
使用本單詞時(shí)飞苇，不可置于名詞前刑峡。
例：John and Peter are alike brothers.(X)
→John and Peter are alike in many ways.(O)
(約翰和彼得在許多方面很相似洋闽。)
III. Grammar Points語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
本課介紹省略句的形成，不定冠詞a及an的用法突梦，介詞短語(yǔ)on the other hand的用法，及表示相對(duì)關(guān)系的名詞之前省略冠詞的用法羽利。
- Tony likes music. Tina doesn't.
(托尼喜歡音樂(lè),蒂娜卻不喜歡宫患。)
Tony is an athlete. Tina isn't,
(托尼是個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，蒂娜則不是这弧。)
以上兩句中的娃闲。" Tina doesn't."及" Tina isn't."均為省略句。省略句的功能就是省略?xún)删渲貜?fù)的部分匾浪，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單又不失清楚的涵義皇帮。省略句形成的先決條件是：
a. 兩句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同(亦即兩句有相同的時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞)，第二句方可形成省略句蛋辈。
b. 第一句若為肯定句属拾，第二句則為否定句；第一句若為否定句冷溶，第二句則為肯定句渐白。
形態(tài)有三：
a. be動(dòng)詞
例: He is a good student. She **is not **a good student.
→He is a good student. She isn't.
= He is a good student, but she isn't.
(他是好學(xué)生，但她卻不是逞频。)
b. 助動(dòng)詞(如can纯衍、will 等)
例：He cannot do it. She can do it.
→ He cannot do it. She can.
=He cannot do it. but she can.
(他不能做這事,但她卻能。)
c苗胀、動(dòng)詞
此時(shí)省略句要按主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)分置助動(dòng)詞do或does襟诸，用來(lái)代替第一句中的動(dòng)詞。
例: He likes music. I do not like music.
→He likes music. I don't.
= He likes music, but I don't.
(他喜歡音樂(lè)基协，但我卻不喜歡歌亲。)
I do not like music. He likes music.
I do not like music. He does.
= I don't like music, but he does.
(我不喜歡音樂(lè)，但他卻喜歡堡掏。)
- Tony is an athlete.
(托尼是個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員应结。)
注意上旬名詞athlete之前的冠詞是an而非a。
a. 一般而言泉唁，可數(shù)名詞若為單數(shù)形時(shí)鹅龄，之前要有不定冠詞(a, an)表示單數(shù)的概念。
例：This is book. ( X )
→ This is a book. ( O )
(這是一本書(shū)亭畜。)
There is ox there. (X)
→There is an ox there.（O）
(那里有只公牛扮休。)
b. a置于輔音起首的單詞前，而an則置于元音起首的單詞前拴鸵。
book [buk], ox [ aks ], athlete ['?θlit]
由上列音標(biāo)得知book起首為輔音玷坠，ox與athlete為元音蜗搔，故應(yīng)說(shuō)a book、an ox八堡、an athlete樟凄。 -
On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't.
(另一方面，蒂娜喜歡電影兄渺，但托尼則不喜歡缝龄。)
on the other hand是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)”或“話(huà)又說(shuō)回來(lái)”挂谍，有副詞的功能叔壤，通常置于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子口叙。
例：He is poor at English. On the other hand, he speaks French very well.
(他英文很差炼绘。但話(huà)又說(shuō)回來(lái)，他法語(yǔ)講得很好妄田。)
4.Tina doesn't.(蒂娜則不俺亮。
=Tina does not.
Tina isn't.(蒂娜不是。)
= Tina is not.
No, they aren't.(不形庭，他們不是铅辞。)
= No, they are not.
They're very different.(他們大不相同。)
= They are very different.
以上各句旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞do(與
I萨醒、they、you富纸、we或其他復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)并用)囤踩、does(與he、she晓褪、it或其他單數(shù)主語(yǔ)并用)與not的縮寫(xiě)形堵漱。這種縮寫(xiě)在英文的寫(xiě)作或口語(yǔ)中極為普遍。
a. be動(dòng)詞與not并用時(shí)
is not → isn't ['?znt]
are not → aren't [ɑrnt]
am not 無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形涣仿。
例：He is not a teacher.
=He isn't a teacher.
(他不是老師勤庐。)
They are not happy.
= They aren't happy.
(他們不快樂(lè)。)
b. do好港、does與not并用時(shí)：
do not → don't [dont]
does not → doesn't ['d?znt]
例：They do not like music.
=They don't like music.
(他們不喜歡音樂(lè)愉镰。)
I do not like coffee.
= I don't like coffee.
(我不喜歡咖啡。)
She does not like tea.
= She doesn't like tea.
(她不喜歡茶钧汹。) - They are brother and sister.
(他們是兄妹/姐弟丈探。)
上句中brother與sister是可數(shù)名詞，
照理本句應(yīng)為
They are a brother and a sister.
但兩個(gè)名詞所表示的是相對(duì)的關(guān)系拔莱，如父子碗降、兄妹隘竭、母子等，這些名字之前的不定冠詞就應(yīng)省略讼渊。故我們應(yīng)說(shuō)：
They are brother and sister/ mother and son/ father and daughter/ teacher and student.
(他們是兄妹/母子/父女/師生动看。)
IV. Substitution 替換
- He likes music.
I like tea.
They like coffee.
(他喜歡音樂(lè)。)
(我喜歡茶爪幻。)
(他們喜歡咖啡弧圆。) - Tina isn't an athlete.
They aren't musicians.
I am not a movie star.
(蒂娜不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)
(他們不是音樂(lè)家笔咽。)
(我不是電影明星。) - He doesn't like movies.
They don't like music.
I don't speak Chinese.
(他不喜歡電影霹期。)
(他們不喜歡音樂(lè)叶组。)
(我不會(huì)說(shuō)中文。)
音頻鏈接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q_dJt_zRZEBBnNW3m5b3Gg 密碼:2e0v
IMG_6627.PNG
