I. Reading 閱讀
I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover.
The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.
我有個好朋友掺栅。他叫托尼谓松。他有個姐姐呼胚。她的名字是蒂娜溯祸。他們的父母是王氏夫婦,托尼還有條狗。它叫來福。
王家是我的鄰居蝙昙。我們住在同一條街闪萄。王家人很好。我很幸運(yùn)奇颠,因為我有王家這么好的鄰居败去。
II. Vocabulary & Idioms 單詞短語注釋
- have [h?v;h?v] vt. 有(用于 I、you 或復(fù)數(shù)的主語之后)
has [h?z] vt. 有(用于 he烈拒、she圆裕、it等第三人稱單數(shù)主語之后)
例:I have a wonderful family.
(我有個美滿的家庭。) - good [ɡ?d] a. 好的荆几;善良的
例:Judy is a good singer.
(朱迪是一位好歌手吓妆。) - her [h?] pron. 她的
- their [e?r] pron. 他們的
- also ['?lso] adv. 也
例:Bob is my teacher and he is also my friend.
(鮑勃是我的老師,也是我的朋友吨铸。) - dog [d?ɡ] n. 狗
- the Wangs [e? ‘wangs] n. 王氏一家人
=the Wang family - neighbor ['neb?] n.鄰居
- live [la?v行拢;l?v] vi.住
例:I live in the country.
(我住在鄉(xiāng)下。) - same [sem] a.相同的
注意:
使用本單詞時诞吱,之前一定要置定冠詞the舟奠。
例:Jane and I go to the same school.
(簡和我上同一所學(xué)校。) - street [strit] n. 街
- very [?v?r?] adv. 很房维,非常地
例:My neighbors are very noisy.
(我的鄰居非常吵沼瘫。) - nice [na?s] a.好的平痰;善良的
- lucky ['l?ki] a.幸運(yùn)的
例:The lucky boy has a new bicycle.
(那個幸運(yùn)的男孩有一輛新的自行車粤策。) - such [s?t?] a. 如此的,那樣的
例:Today is such a beautiful day.
(今天天氣真好蟆炊。)
III. Grammar Points 語法重點(diǎn)
本課介紹表示“有”的have及there is 的用法阿趁,并介紹所有格代詞膜蛔,及表示“也”的副詞too及also的使用區(qū)別。
- I have a good friend. 我有個好朋友歌焦。
注意:
a.have 是及物動詞飞几,表示“有”的意思。使用have時独撇,主語一定是表示“人或動物”的名詞或代詞。
例:John has two dogs.
(約翰有兩條狗躁锁。)
They have many friends.
(他們有很多朋友纷铣。)
b. 在Lesson 1中我們曾提到“There is...” “There are...” 亦表示“有”的意思,但用法與have 不同战转。初學(xué)英語的讀者很容易犯下列錯誤:
中文:房間有個男孩搜立。
英文:In the room has a boy.(X)
理由:In the room 是表示場所的短語,不能作主語槐秧,使用時應(yīng)于句首置There is 或 There are啄踊,然后置名詞忧设,再將表示場所的短語置于句尾。
此時就須改為下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
There is a boy in the room.(O)
(房間里有個男孩颠通。)
On the desk have three books.(X)
→There are three books on the desk.(O)
(桌上有三本書址晕。) -
Her name is Tina.
(她叫蒂娜。)
上句中的Her 是所有格代詞顿锰,作“她的”解谨垃。使用時可將her視為形容詞,之后接名詞硼控。
例:Mary is my classmate. Her English is very good.
(瑪麗是我同班同學(xué)刘陶。她的英文很棒。)
我們可從下列表格及例句了解這些所有格代詞的種類及用法:
例:That is my book.
(那是我的書牢撼。)
Their teacher is strict.
(他們的老師很嚴(yán)匙隔。)
John and his younger sister love their father.
(約翰和他妹妹很愛他們的爸爸。)
My dog wags its tail when it sees me.
(我的小狗見到我時都會搖尾巴熏版。) - Tony also has a dog.
=Tony has a dog, too.
(托尼也有條狗牡直。)
also 與 too 均為副詞,表示“也”的意思纳决。但使用時碰逸,too 置于句尾,前面要有逗號阔加。而also則置于一般動詞前饵史;若與be動詞或助動詞并用時,則also應(yīng)置于be動詞或助動詞之后胜榔。
例:
一般動詞: He likes music. I also like it.
=He likes music. I like it, too.
(他喜歡音樂胳喷。我也喜歡。)
be動詞: He is a student. I am also a student.
=He is a student. I am, too.
(他是學(xué)生夭织。我也是吭露。)
助動詞: He can sing. I can also sing.
=He can sing. I can, too.
(他會唱歌。我也會尊惰。)
IV. Substitution 替換
- I have a good friend.
You have a good teacher.
She has a strong brother.
It has a beautiful tail.
They have a beautiful sister.
(我有個好朋友讲竿。)
(你有位好老師。)
(她有個很壯的兄弟弄屡。)
(它有一只漂亮的尾巴题禀。)
(他們有一個漂亮的姐姐。) - Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang.
Our teacher is Mr. Chen.
His father is Mr. Lee.
Her mother is Mrs. Lin.
Its tail is long.
(他們的父母是王氏夫婦膀捷。)
(我們的老師是陳先生迈嘹。)
(他爸爸是李先生。)
(她媽媽是林太太。)
(它的尾巴很長秀仲。) - We live on the same street/in the same house/ in the same building/ in the same city.
我們住在同一條街/同一幢房子/同一幢樓/同一座城市融痛。