走出商場(chǎng)，突然記不起回家的方向是在那邊勇哗，茫然而不知所措......

在房間看相冊(cè)昼扛，突然聞到廚房間一股濃濃的糊焦味兒，卻記不起何時(shí)打開了天然氣......

有一天早上起來(lái)，想要和老伴兒道聲早安抄谐，卻使勁兒地的想不起親愛的昵稱是什么......

明明是夏天渺鹦，出門了才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己穿著冬天的大衣、圍著冬天的圍巾......

和朋友聊天蛹含，不明就里的就亂發(fā)脾氣毅厚，結(jié)束后卻忘記了自己是否“傷害”過身邊的人......

總是不停的記得明天是兒子打棒球比賽的日子，約好了要去為兒子加油......

一天晚上睡前浦箱，翻箱倒柜的找認(rèn)為是曾經(jīng)藏起來(lái)的私房錢吸耿，卻怎么也找不著了，急得直跺腳......

突然有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的人都不再認(rèn)識(shí)酷窥，去到一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境咽安，卻很想念家的味道......

......

突然有一天，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊這樣的情況越來(lái)越多蓬推，卻不知道該怎么辦妆棒。

后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來(lái)這就是眾人眼中所謂的癡呆病沸伏，讓我們與正常的生活漸行漸遠(yuǎn)......

也許我們只是覺得這就是一個(gè)疾病而已糕珊，或許比癌癥生存期要長(zhǎng)久很多？或許比癱瘓?jiān)诖哺有疫\(yùn)一些馋评？

可誰(shuí)知道呢放接，我們將會(huì)經(jīng)歷些什么刺啦？

下圖分別是2017年度中國(guó)和全球每10萬(wàn)人死于各個(gè)疾病的百分比變化留特，黃色畫圈處代表的是阿爾茨海默病（Alzheimer's Disease玛瘸，老年癡呆）蜕青。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每三秒鐘就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一例新的癡呆埠ā（dementia）右核，醫(yī)療水平越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá)，而發(fā)病總數(shù)卻仍然在逐年上漲中渺绒！

臨床上我們?nèi)藶槎x的癡呆癥的類型已高達(dá)100余種贺喝，而我們耳熟能詳?shù)陌柎暮ＤY(AD)是最常見的一種，占所有癡呆癥的50%-60%宗兼，其他類型的癡呆包括血管性癡呆躏鱼、路易小體癡呆、額顳癡呆等等殷绍。對(duì)癡呆屬于進(jìn)行性腦退行性病變綜合征染苛，它影響著我們的記憶、思維主到、行為和情緒茶行，這也是部分老年人喪失生活自理能力和依賴生活的主要原因躯概，甚至死亡。雖然每個(gè)發(fā)病的人都會(huì)以各自不同的方式經(jīng)歷癡呆癥畔师，但最終都會(huì)無(wú)法照顧自己娶靡。

所以我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？

如何提前發(fā)現(xiàn)看锉？

如何提前預(yù)防和治療固蛾？

以下我們來(lái)看看阿爾茨海默癥的10大征兆！

阿爾茲海默癥的10大征兆

10 Warning signs

Dementia affects everyone differently but there are some common warning signs. Try this interactive by answering ‘Yes’ and “No’ to the questions. It is not a test for dementia, but if you are worried you should talk to your doctor and seek out more information.

1.記憶力衰退或遺忘

Declining memory, especially short-term memory, is the most common early symptom of dementia . People with ordinary forgetfulness can still remember other facts associated with the thing they have forgotten. For example, they may briefly forget their neighbor's name but they still know the person they are talking to is their neighbor. A person with dementia will not only forget their neighbor's name but also the context.

2.不能完成熟悉的工作

People with dementia often find it hard to complete everyday tasks that are so familiar we usually do not think about how to do them. A person with dementia may not know in what order to put clothes on or the steps for preparing a meal.

3.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出現(xiàn)障礙

Occasionally everyone has trouble finding the right word, but a person with dementia often forgets simple words or substitutes unusual words, making speech or writing hard to understand.

4.錯(cuò)亂時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)

We sometimes forget the day of the week or where we are going, but people with dementia can become lost in familiar places such as the road they live on, forget where they are or how they got there, and not know how to get back home. A person with dementia may also confuse night and day.

5.判斷力減弱

People with dementia may dress inappropriately, wearing several layers of clothes on a warm day or very few on a cold day.

6.理解能力降低

A person with dementia may find it difficult to follow a conversation or keep up with paying their bills.

7.將物品或錢錯(cuò)放在不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/div>

Anyone can temporarily misplace his or her wallet or keys. A person with dementia may put things in unusual places such as an iron in the fridge or a wristwatch in the sugar bowl.

8.情緒或行為改變

Everyone can become sad or moody from time to time. A person with dementia may become unusually emotional and experience rapid mood swings for no apparent reason. Alternatively, a person with dementia may show less emotion than was usual previously.

9.認(rèn)知能力降低

Image problems are different from typical age-related problems, such as cataracts. People with dementia can have difficulty in reading, judging distances, and in determining color or contrast.

10.對(duì)生活和工作喪失興趣

At times everyone can become tired of housework, business activities, or social obligations. However, a person with dementia may become very passive, sitting in front of the television for hours, sleeping more than usual, or appear to lose interest in hobbies.

1.不能完成熟悉的工作

2.記憶力衰退或遺忘

3.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出現(xiàn)障礙

4.錯(cuò)亂時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)

5.判斷力減弱

6.理解能力降低

7.將物品或錢錯(cuò)放在不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br>

8.情緒或行為改變

9.認(rèn)知能力降低

10.對(duì)生活和工作喪失興趣

當(dāng)自己遇到以上的任意情況度陆，我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?

當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的人出現(xiàn)以上的任意情況艾凯，我們又該怎么辦呢？

請(qǐng)不要驚慌懂傀！不要害怕趾诗！更不要忽視它們！

及時(shí)尋求專業(yè)醫(yī)生的幫助蹬蚁，提前預(yù)防和及時(shí)診斷治療很重要恃泪！

除此之外，對(duì)于癡呆癥我們除了配合醫(yī)生積極治療之外犀斋，非藥物的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)贝乎，提高患者的認(rèn)知能力和生活能力，以家庭為主的治療模式也顯得至關(guān)重要叽粹！

和家人一起览效，正確認(rèn)識(shí)疾病，接納自己虫几，接納他人锤灿，感恩生活！

每個(gè)患者的病情辆脸、性格但校、家庭等都各不相同，我們沒有辦法同一而論啡氢。

所以我們都需要有耐心状囱，有愛心。

很多事情倘是，沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分亭枷，只有真實(shí)。

而只有對(duì)這個(gè)世界抱有最大的善意辨绊，找到那個(gè)平衡所在奶栖，才會(huì)看到幸福的光填滿心房。

所以我們能做些什么？

在還能記得很多的時(shí)候去做自己想做的事情并去記錄宣鄙，每天給自己寫便簽以便未來(lái)提醒自己袍镀，陪生病的人去回憶過去那些還存在在記憶里的人事物，教他們?nèi)ビ涗涍^去和當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的點(diǎn)滴美好冻晤，帶他們?nèi)プ鏊麄冞^去或當(dāng)下喜歡的事情苇羡，傾聽他們說過了幾百遍的故事，陪他們聽音樂鼻弧，反復(fù)的告訴他們哪些能做哪些不能做设江，教他們認(rèn)識(shí)什么是危險(xiǎn)的什么是安全的，讓自己保持干凈整潔體面……我們可以自己去做攘轩，我們也可以去鏈接外部叉存，比如中國(guó)老年保健協(xié)會(huì)阿爾茨海默病分會(huì)（ADC），常常幫助他人度帮，也常常幫助自己歼捏！

除此之外，健康飲食笨篷、規(guī)律作息瞳秽、適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡率翅、保持快樂需要我們共同的努力练俐！

一個(gè)人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更遠(yuǎn)冕臭！

讓我們從容面的腺晾，不再回避！

手牽手浴韭，一起走丘喻！