day 12 單詞整理
1.car?diac adj.[only before noun]
?(medical醫(yī))connectedwith the heart or heart disease 心臟的空执；心臟病的:
?cardiac disease / failure / surgery 心臟病拘央；心力衰竭；心臟手術(shù)
?to suffer cardiac arrest(= an occasion when a person's heart stops temporarily or permanently) 心臟停搏
cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇
3.grubby adj.(grub?bier,grub?bi?est)
1. rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed or cleaned 骯臟的给梅；邋遢的缤言；污穢的:
?grubby hands / clothes 臟手/衣服
--? note at dirty
2. unpleasant because it involves activities that are dishonest or immoral 卑鄙的欺抗；可鄙的
4.mo?men?tum
noun[U]
1. the ability to keep increasing or developing推進(jìn)力；動(dòng)力恕沫；勢(shì)頭:
?They began to lose momentum in the second half ofthe game. 在比賽的下半場(chǎng),他們的勢(shì)頭就逐漸減弱监憎。
2. a force that is gained by movement 沖力:
?The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped. 那輛車(chē)順著坡越跑沖力越大。
gain/?gather momentum:Interest in human rights issues has gained momentum.
lose momentum:There was already evidence that the riots were losing their momentum.
maintain the momentum/?keep the momentum going:We mustmaintain the momentum of reform.
5.A fraction of sth:一小部分…
6.A host of5.[C]~ of sb / stha large number of people or things ?許多婶溯；大量:
?a host of possibilities多種可能性
9.bulknoun
1.[sing.]the ~ (of sth)themain part of sth; most of sth ?主體鲸阔；大部份:
?The bulk of the population lives in cities. 大多數(shù)人口居住在城市里偷霉。
2.[U]the (large) size or quantity of sth ?(大)體積；大(量):
?Despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast. 盡管這輛車(chē)大而且重,速度卻非沉フ快腾它。
?a bulk order(= six for a large number of similar items) 一份大批量的訂單
?bulk buying(= buying in large amounts, often at a reduced price) (常指以低價(jià))大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)
sift/sift/ verb
2.~ (through) sthto examine sth very carefully in order to decide whatis important or useful or to find sth important 細(xì)查；詳審:
?We will sift every scrap of evidence.我們將細(xì)查每一點(diǎn)證據(jù)死讹。
3.[VN]~ sth (out) from sthto separate sthfrom a group of things區(qū)分瞒滴；挑選；精選:
?She looked quickly through the papers, sifting out from the pile anything that looked interesting. 她很快地翻了一下那摞文件,把所有看著有趣的東西都揀了出來(lái)赞警。
sift sth∽'out
2. to separate sth, usually sth you do not want, from a group of things?剔除妓忍；淘汰:
?We need to sift out the applications that have no chance of succeeding. 我們需要剔出那些成功無(wú)望的申請(qǐng)。
7.sen?sor noun
? a device that can react to light, heat, pressure, etc. in order to make amachine, etc. do sth or show sth ?(探測(cè)光愧旦、熱世剖、壓力等的)傳感器,敏感元件,探測(cè)設(shè)備:
8.pharma?ceut?ical /adj.[only before noun]
? connected with making and selling drugs and medicines 制藥的；配藥的笤虫；賣(mài)藥的:
?the pharmaceutical industry 制藥業(yè)
noun[usually pl.]
?(technical術(shù)語(yǔ))a drug ormedicine?藥物:
?the development of new pharmaceuticals新藥的開(kāi)發(fā)
Pharma：制藥公司
10.in?sur?gent noun[usuallypl.]
? (formal) a person fighting against the government or armed forces oftheir own country ?起義者旁瘫；叛亂者；造反者SYNrebel
in?sur?gent adj. 【SYN】rebellious
11.genomic sequencing:基因組測(cè)序
12.reimbursement：compensation補(bǔ)償
13.dia?bet?ic adj.
1. having or connected with diabetes 糖尿病的琼蚯；患糖尿病的:
?She's diabetic. 她患有糖尿病酬凳。
?diabetic complications 糖尿病并發(fā)癥
2. suitable for or used by sb who has diabetes ?適合糖尿病患者的；專(zhuān)供糖尿病患者吃的:
?a diabetic diet 適合糖尿病患者的飲食
noun
? a person who suffers from diabetes ?糖尿病患者
14.de?ride/di5raid/
verb[VN]
?[often passive]~ sb / sth (as sth)(formal) to treat sb / sth as ridiculous and not worthconsidering seriously ?嘲笑遭庶；愚弄宁仔；揶揄
【SYN】mock:
?His views were derided as old-fashioned. 他的觀點(diǎn)被當(dāng)作舊思想受到嘲弄。
[also Vspeech]
15.back?drop(BrEalsoback?cloth)
noun
1. a painted piece of cloth that is hung behind the stage in a theatre as partof the scenery (舞臺(tái)的)背景幕布
2. everything that can be seen around an event that is taking place, but whichis not part of that event ? (事件發(fā)生時(shí))周?chē)阋r景物:
?The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.
群山如畫(huà),給我們的野餐平添景色峦睡。
3. the general conditions in which an event takes place, which sometimes helpto explain that event ?(事態(tài)或活動(dòng)的)背景:
?It was against this backdrop of racial tension that the civil war began.這場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)肇端于種族之間的緊張狀態(tài)翎苫。
16.hedge
noun
1. a row of bushes or small trees planted close together, usually along the edgeof a field, garden / yard or road?樹(shù)籬:
2.~ against stha way of protecting yourself against the loss of sth,especially money防止損失(尤指金錢(qián))的手段:
?to buy gold as a hedge against inflation 購(gòu)買(mǎi)黃金以抵消通貨膨脹造成的損失
verb
1.[V]to avoid giving a direct answer to a question orpromising to support a particular idea, etc. ?避免正面回答；不直接許諾榨了；拐彎抹角:
?Just answer 'yes' or 'no'—and stop hedging. 就回答"是"或"否"——?jiǎng)e再閃爍其詞了煎谍。
2.[VN]to put a hedge around a field,etc. 在(田地等周?chē)?植樹(shù)籬；用樹(shù)籬圍住
3.[VN] [usually passive]~ sb / sth (about / around) (with sth)(formal)to surround or limit sb / sth 包圍龙屉；限制:
?Their offer was hedged around with all sorts of conditions. 他們的建議附帶了各種各樣的限制條件粱快。
【IDIOMS】
'hedge against sth
? to do sth to protect yourself against problems, especially against losingmoney 采取保護(hù)措施(尤指為避免損失金錢(qián)):
?a way of hedging against currency risks 避免貨幣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的保值措施
hedge sb / sth∽'in
? to surround sb / sth with sth?包圍；環(huán)繞 【SYN】hem sb / sth in:
?The cathedral is now hedged in by other buildings. 大教堂現(xiàn)在被其他建筑物包圍著叔扼。
17.block?bust?er
noun
? (informal)something very successful, especially a very successful bookor film / movie ?一鳴驚人的事物；(尤指)非常成功的書(shū)(或電影):
?a Hollywood blockbuster 一部好萊塢大片
block?bust?ing adj.:
?a blockbusting performance 引起轟動(dòng)的演出
18.insulin medication胰島素治療
19.lu?cra?tive
adj.
? producing a large amount of money; making a large profit賺大錢(qián)的漫雷；獲利多的:
?alucrative business / contract / market 利潤(rùn)豐厚的生意/合同/市場(chǎng)
20.in?pa?tient noun
? a person who stays in a hospital while receiving treatment住院病人
21.out?pa?tient noun
? a person who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay there門(mén)診病人:
?an outpatient clinic 門(mén)診部
22.ultra?sound noun
1.[U]sound that is higher than humans can hear 超聲瓜富；超音
2.[U, C]a medical process that produces an image of what is inside your body ??超聲波掃描檢查:
?Ultrasound showed she was expecting twins. 超聲波掃描顯示她懷了雙胞胎。
23.mam?mo?gram noun
? an examination of a breast using X-rays to check for cancer ?乳房X光檢查
24.kid?ney noun
1.[C]either of the two organs in the body that remove waste productsfrom the blood and produce urine ?腎降盹；腎臟:
?a kidney infection 腎感染
25.con?cus?sion/kEn5kQFn/
noun[U]
?(This word is only [C] in NAmE.在北美英語(yǔ)中只作可數(shù)名詞与柑。)a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a blow to thehead; the effects of a severe blow to the head such as confusion and temporaryloss of physical and mental abilities ?腦震蕩:
?(BrE)He was taken to hospital with concussion. 他因腦震蕩被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。
27.con?tra?cep?tive noun
? a drug, device or practice used to prevent a woman becoming pregnant 避孕藥；避孕用具价捧；避孕措施:
?oral contraceptives 口服避孕藥
con?tra?cep?tiveadj.[only before noun]:
?a contraceptive pill 避孕藥丸
?contraceptive advice / precautions / methods 避孕咨詢/措施/方法
28.onset noun[sing.]
? the beginning of sth, especially sth unpleasant ?開(kāi)端,發(fā)生,肇始(尤指不快的事件):
?the onset of disease / old age / winter 疾病的發(fā)作丑念；老年的開(kāi)始；冬天的來(lái)臨
29.meno?pause(also informal the'change (of life)) ?noun[U]
? (often the menopause)[sing.]the time during which a woman gradually stopsmenstruating, usually at around theage of 50 絕經(jīng)期结蟋；(婦女的)更年期:
?to reach (the) menopause 到更年期
meno?pausal/ adj.:
?menopausal women / symptoms 更年期的婦女/癥狀
30.oner?ous adj.
? (formal)needing great effort; causing trouble or worry ?費(fèi)力的脯倚；艱巨的；令人焦慮的
?anonerous duty / task / responsibility 繁重的義務(wù)/工作/職責(zé)
31array .verb[VN] [usually passive](formal)
1. to arrange a group of things in a pleasing way so that they are in order ?布置嵌屎；排列:
?Jars of all shapes and sizes were arrayed on the shelves.
在擱架上整齊地排列著大大小小各式各樣的罐子推正。
33.ex?acer?bate verb[VN]
? (formal) to make sth worse, especially a disease or problem 使惡化；使加劚Χ琛植榕；使加重
【SYN】aggravate:
?The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs. 這些癥狀可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┧幬锒又亍?/p>
ex?acer?ba?tionnoun[U, C]
34.scru?tiny noun[U]
? (formal) careful and thorough examination仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真徹底的審查
【SYN】inspection:
?Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny. 她的觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)不起認(rèn)真推敲尼夺。
?The documents should be available for public scrutiny. 這些文件須公之于世,交由公眾審議尊残。
35.cava?lier/7kAvE5liE(r);NAmE-5lir/
adj.[usually before noun]
? not caring enough about sth important or about the feelings of other people 漫不經(jīng)心的；不在乎的:
?The government takes acavalier attitudeto the problems ofprison overcrowding 政府對(duì)監(jiān)獄擁擠不堪的問(wèn)題不聞不問(wèn)淤堵。
con?sent noun
1.[U]~ (to sth)permission todo sth, especially given by sb in authority ?同意寝衫；準(zhǔn)許；允許:
?Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment. ?16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療粘勒。
?The written consent of a parent is required. 要求有家長(zhǎng)的書(shū)面同意竞端。
37.verb
?~ (to sth)(ratherformal) to agree to sth or give yourpermission for sth
?同意；準(zhǔn)許庙睡；允許:
?When she told them what she intended they readily consented. 她告訴他們她的打算時(shí),他們欣然同意事富。
day 13 思維導(dǎo)圖
day 14 反思總結(jié)
思維導(dǎo)圖
這次的思維導(dǎo)圖是自己第一次沒(méi)有參照安妮老師的導(dǎo)圖思路，自己獨(dú)立完成初稿的乘陪。
這篇文章自我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有上一篇新能源的難统台，主要可能是上學(xué)期的科技英語(yǔ)課上，老師給我們講過(guò)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容啡邑，有了初步的背景知識(shí)贱勃。
至于文章的把握，我也跳出了按照時(shí)間順序或者是小標(biāo)題的框架谤逼，根據(jù)安妮老師上節(jié)課的分析贵扰，抓住文章中不變的對(duì)象，畫(huà)出不同因素之間的關(guān)系流部。除此之外戚绕，文章的前半段也具體講了三個(gè)受影響的方面，所以我就圍繞“traditional innovators”” incumbents” “
technological insurgents”三個(gè)主體進(jìn)行關(guān)系梳理枝冀。
在畫(huà)出基本的邏輯框架之后舞丛，我去對(duì)比了安妮老師的思維導(dǎo)圖耘子。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漏了核心的內(nèi)容：一是digital healthcare的具體內(nèi)容，也就是哪些科技手段的運(yùn)用球切，在我的思維導(dǎo)圖里并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)谷誓；二是這三個(gè)主體之間是怎么互相影響的？我雖然列出了每個(gè)的利弊吨凑，但是相互之間是如何作用的并沒(méi)有從圖中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)捍歪。因此我又對(duì)圖進(jìn)行了修改，得到了現(xiàn)在的圖怀骤。
內(nèi)容
對(duì)于醫(yī)療科技改革费封，也是我們能夠切實(shí)感受到的變化與進(jìn)步。無(wú)論是醫(yī)院內(nèi)的自助掛號(hào)蒋伦，還是現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上預(yù)約弓摘，這些最基本的服務(wù)確實(shí)讓我們省去了很多等待的時(shí)間。網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)診痕届、探測(cè)監(jiān)控等雖然我沒(méi)有切實(shí)體驗(yàn)過(guò)韧献，但他也確實(shí)給我們帶來(lái)一種進(jìn)步和便利的感覺(jué)。
其實(shí)在我的設(shè)想中研叫，未來(lái)能夠建立一個(gè)人完整的電子檔案锤窑，包含在一張芯片之中，就像人的身份證一樣嚷炉。這樣渊啰，你去看病的時(shí)候就不要總是帶著一打的病例，遇到突發(fā)狀況申屹，醫(yī)生也能及時(shí)的了解到病歷绘证，免去復(fù)雜的程序。而這張芯片哗讥，最好也能是和人的生理狀況實(shí)時(shí)同步嚷那、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)，對(duì)各種指標(biāo)有一個(gè)監(jiān)控杆煞，這樣也就能夠及時(shí)的防范各種潛在疾病魏宽。
而對(duì)于未來(lái)存在的考驗(yàn)：精準(zhǔn)、隱私和安全决乎，這三個(gè)方面確實(shí)是人們最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題队询。如何能夠保證病人能夠得到最精準(zhǔn)的病情，而不是像百度等網(wǎng)站上的江湖赤腳醫(yī)生給出的不靠譜的答案构诚。這不僅僅要求人工智能進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理與分析的精確娘摔，還要有專(zhuān)家醫(yī)生的切實(shí)保障，而具體又該怎么做到這一點(diǎn)呢唤反？我確實(shí)好奇凳寺。隱私，其實(shí)我覺(jué)得不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題彤侍。但是也有看到材料說(shuō)肠缨，倘若建立了大的病歷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，那么每個(gè)人的病歷也可能都成了研究盏阶、調(diào)查的樣本晒奕，這樣的話是不是也侵犯了隱私？安全的話名斟，是不是和“精準(zhǔn)”比較相似脑慧？這我也不是很清楚~
