翻譯練習(xí)：來自新概念英語3 lesson 35
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduousjourney and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rareinstances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward orpunishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At suchtimes, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serveshim right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances hasenabled justice to act of its own accord.
官方翻譯："正義"這個詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明無罪的時候，我們也許會說正義得到了伸張举哟。正義是復(fù)雜的法律機器組成部分。那些尋求正義的人走的是一條崎嶇的道路兼犯，從來沒有把握他們最終將到達(dá)正義捂蕴。法官無論如何聰明與有名员淫，畢竟也是人端盆，也會出差錯的怀骤。
在個別情況下，正義不再是一種抽象概念焕妙。獎懲的實施是不受人意志支配的蒋伦。在這種時候，正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能焚鹊。當(dāng)我們說"他罪有應(yīng)得"這句話的時候凉敲，我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動地起了作用。
翻譯練習(xí)：正義這個單詞通常都會與法庭關(guān)聯(lián)在一起寺旺。我們也許會說當(dāng)一個人是有罪還是清白并且證據(jù)確鑿的時候，正義已經(jīng)完成了使命势决。正義是法律這個復(fù)雜的機器當(dāng)中的一部分阻塑。那些尋求正義的人，在他們最終找到公理前就開展了一次艱險未知的旅程果复。而法官陈莽，不管他多么睿智多么有名望，都是凡人虽抄，而凡人都會犯錯走搁。在極少情況下，正義幾乎變成了一個抽象的概念迈窟。獎懲都杜絕了人類意志的干擾私植。在這樣的時刻，正義更像是扮演了一種生活歷練以行使其職能车酣。但我們使用了一個短語比如說：他惡貫滿盈（罪有應(yīng)得）曲稼，從某種程度上來說，我們也就是承認(rèn)了湖员，在某一特定的環(huán)境下贫悄，正義使得他所做的付出了應(yīng)有的代價，發(fā)揮了應(yīng)有的作用娘摔。
一.單詞與詞組
1.cease to be:不再是
2.meted out:給予
3.in rare instances窄坦；罕見的情況下
4.at such times 在這樣的時刻
5.of one‘s accord’，of one‘s’will
二.課文詳解
①重點單詞;justice
n.正義，公正鸭津；司法
Justice is done正義得到伸張
bring justice to the
criminal把罪犯緝拿歸案
do justice to sb公正地對待某人 ? give oneself up to justice自首 ?in justice to sth/…公正起見
Eg: They decided to ?investigate the case in justice to person.為了對這件案件公正起見彤侍，他們決定調(diào)查這個案件
law n.法律
take law into one's own hand無法無天
take the law of sb控告
at law在訴訟中
within the law合法
outside the law不合法
lawyer律師
lawful有法可依的
laefully adv.
lawless無法可依的
lawlessly adv.
innocence n.無辜
inocent adj.無辜的
undertake v.承擔(dān)，著手做
take up
undertake to do承擔(dān)曙博，開始做
開始做…………
start to do sth/ take off doing sth / beengaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.
1.The word justice is usually associatedwith courts of law.be associated with =
be connected with , be related to :與...相聯(lián)系
句型：寫作模板---
描寫特點 或 表達(dá)A是B的重要組成部分
溫柔這個詞常常與女性相聯(lián)系拥刻。
The word gentle isusually associated with women.
2.We might say thatjustice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyonddoubt.
we might say that:我們也許會說（一種不太肯定的口氣）Ex
Wemight say that justice has been done.
beyond：prep.超出某種程度，限度父泳，主要是和名詞進(jìn)行搭配
beyond doubt無可懷疑
Hehas been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.
Yourbeauty is beyond my description.
寫作模板---引用反方觀點第一句
§The idea that…is beyond me.
§Those who feel that …might argue that…
3.Justice is part of the complex machineryof the law.
part of:部分般哼，前面沒有冠詞Ex
Onlypart of his story is true.
比較
parts of：幾部分，若干部分
Partsof the log book were recognized. .
Largeparts of the house were destroyed in the fire.
無論是part of還是parts of后面都要帶單數(shù)名詞
2.4.Those who seek it, undertake an arduousjourney and can never be sure that they will find it.
背誦句型
5.Judges, however wise or eminent, arehuman and can make mistakes.
however = no matter how
可用于描述缺點
計算機無論如何快速方便惠窄，畢竟也是一臺機器蒸眠，不能代替人類。
Computers, however quick and convenient ,are machines and
can not take the place of human.
6.There are rare instances when justicealmost ceases to be an abstract concept.
There are rare instances when:在極個別的情況下
cease:（正式）徹底地停止杆融，暗指動作的突然性比較
ceased to do：與動詞不定式連用
Hisheart suddenly ceased to beat.
stop:（廣泛楞卡，不正式）不強調(diào)方式，只強調(diào)結(jié)果
Thecar suddenly stopped.
7.Reward or punishment are meted out quiteindependent of human interference.
quite independent of human interference：形容詞短語做定語脾歇，說明主句的狀況
8.At such times, justice acts like aliving force.
at such times:在有的時候
9.When we use a phrase like 'it serves himright', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances hasenabled justice to act of its own accord.
句子分析
句子的主干：we are , in part , admitting that ...
enabled sb. to do：使...能夠做某事
of its own accord：自然而然的
三.語法知識補充
形容詞短語做定語：形容詞短語作定語,通常放在所修飾詞的后面,
This is a subject worthy of careful study.
She owns a diamond worth four thousand pounds.
Lei Feng was a good comrade,always ready to help others.
I live in the house next to our school.
