能說口語第三講：單詞重讀
本課主講的4大略讀知識點
一
什么是音節(jié)？
音節(jié)是單詞音里最小的單位，每個音節(jié)的核心是一個元音，單詞里有多少元音就有多少音節(jié)。
判定原則：
數(shù)元音不是數(shù)元音字母秕重，要根據(jù)發(fā)出來的元音判定。
單音節(jié)單詞：含一個元音 如：dog, green, meet, etc.
雙音節(jié)單詞：含兩個元音 如：hello, alone, orange etc.
多音節(jié)單詞：含三個或以上 如：expensive, telegram, etc.
通過“拍手法”也能感知單詞中的音節(jié)厉膀，如：
ocean 2???pineapple 3???vacation 3
二
音節(jié)是怎么劃分的溶耘？
1. 中間有2個輔音的二拐，“對半砍”
bas/ket???let/ter???din/ner
2. 中間有單個輔音被2個元音夾中間的，在這個輔音前面砍
o/pen???e/xit
3. 在后綴前面的輔音前面砍
a/ble???fum/ble???rub/ble
4. 合成詞凳兵，詞中間砍百新；有前綴，前綴后砍庐扫；有后綴饭望，后綴前砍
sports/car???pre/paid???teach/er
試試看！
sup/per
this/tle
re/port
house/boat
三
怎么知道哪些音節(jié)重讀形庭？
小竅門: 但凡看到tion或者sion的后綴铅辞，重音都一定會在它前面那個音節(jié)前面。
比如：
consideration,重音在tion前的音節(jié)ra前
transportation重音在tion的的音節(jié)ta前
vacation重讀在ca前
2.雙音節(jié)詞重讀劃分技巧（大多數(shù)適用）
第一條：名詞和形容詞的雙音節(jié)詞萨醒，重音在第一個音節(jié)
-per son
-break fast
-min ute
第二條：動詞斟珊，重音在第二個音節(jié)
-for get
-be gin
-de cide
試試看！
-doc tor
-ap ple
-ta ble
-en joy
-de bate
-ex plore
四
標準重讀訓練法：
1.雙音節(jié)前重讀：DA-da
reason? DA-da? ? reason
kinda? ? DA-da? ? kinda
pretty? ? DA-da? ? pretty
master? DA-da? ? master
crumble? DA-da? ? crumble
reason:? What’s the reason.
kinda:? I’m kinda hungry.
pretty:? That was pretty good.
master:? I want to master it.
crumble:? It’s going to crumble.
2.雙音節(jié)后重讀：da-DA
about? ? da-DA? about
suggest? da-DA? suggest
agree? ? da-DA? ? agree
believe? da-DA? ? believe
about:? ? I’m about to.
suggest:? I suggest we try again.
agree:? ? I agree completely.
believe:? I believe in you.
3.三音節(jié)前重讀： DA-da-da
general? ? ? ? DA-da-da general
stunningly? ? ? DA-da-da stunningly
differently? ? ? DA-da-da differently
general:? ? ? ? I agree with you in general.
stunningly:? ? ? You’re stunningly beautiful.
differently:? ? ? I feel differently now.
4.三音節(jié)中重讀： da-DA-da
consider? ? da-DA-da? consider
completely? da-DA-da? completely
mistaken? ? da-DA-da? mistaken
exactly? ? ? da-DA-da? exactly
consider:? ? ? I’ll consider it.
completely:? I completely agree.
mistaken:? ? I must be mistaken.
exactly:? ? ? That’s exactly right.
5.三音節(jié)后重讀： da-da-DA
volunteer? ? da-da-DA? volunteer
guarantee? ? da-da-DA? ? guarantee
picturesque? da-da-DA? picturesque
recommend? da-da-DA? recommend
volunteer:? ? I’d like to volunteer there.
guarantee:? ? I guarantee it.
picturesque:? It’s very picturesque.
recommend:? I highly recommend it.
五
重讀的語言效果：
強調(diào)內(nèi)容富纸，活躍氣氛囤踩，加重語氣等作用，比如：
I really like it!
Your home is beautiful!
What a perfect afternoon!
