https://m.firstwordpharma.com/google-deepmind-royal-free-nhs-trial-failed-comply-uk-privacy-law

Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust提供了160萬(wàn)患者病歷數(shù)據(jù)給谷歌Deepmind夫椭，作為急性腎衰竭檢測(cè)APP Streams的測(cè)試的一部分，英國(guó)信息專員辦公室（ UK's Information Commissioner's Office）判定Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust這個(gè)行為違反了數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)法案栋艳。這給英國(guó)人工智能公司以沉重打擊，沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)，所有AI都不行胡嘿。在這一點(diǎn)上匀谣，美國(guó)看起來(lái)更開(kāi)放些，IBM科贬、Flatiron等公司都獲取過(guò)不等數(shù)量的病歷數(shù)據(jù)泳梆，還沒(méi)有哪個(gè)政府部門(mén)指控它們。

原文如下：

Google DeepMind, Royal Free NHS trial failed to comply with UK privacy law

Ref: ICO;BBC News;The Verge;CNBC;The INQUIRER;Sky News;London South East;Business Insider

The UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) ruled Monday that Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust violated the Data Protection Act when it provided personal data of around 1.6 million patients to Google DeepMind as part of a trial testing the Streams app designed to detect acute kidney injury. Elizabeth Denham, the ICO's information commissioner, remarked that "there's no doubt the huge potential that creative use of data could have on patient care and clinical improvements, but the price of innovation does not need to be the erosion of fundamental privacy rights."

In May 2016, a report indicated that information on 1.6 million patients at London hospitals had been passed on to DeepMind as part of a formerly undisclosed data-sharing agreement between the artificial intelligence company and the NHS. Last November, the parties announced that they expanded their collaboration to improve patient outcomes with the Streams app. According to the ICO, the app was moved to live deployment in February this year, "and it is now in active use by Royal Free clinicians."

Denham noted that "our investigation found a number of shortcomings in the way patient records were shared for this trial. Patients would not have reasonably expected their information to have been used in this way, and the Trust could and should have been far more transparent with patients as to what was happening." She added "we've asked the Trust to commit to making changes that will address those shortcomings."

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The UK data regulator will not issue any fines in the case, but has asked the Trust to establish a "proper legal basis" for the Google DeepMind project and for any future studies, as well as to outline "how it will comply with its duty of confidence to patients in any future trial involving personal data." The ICO added that the Trust has also been asked to complete a privacy impact assessment, including specific steps to ensure transparency, and to assign an audit of the trial, "the results of which will be shared with the Information Commissioner, and which the Commissioner will have the right to publish as she sees appropriate."

DeepMind said it welcomes the ICO's "thoughtful resolution" of the case, and acknowledged that it made several mistakes during its original deal. The company added that it should have better explained the agreement to both patients and the public, and that it "underestimated the complexity of the NHS and of the rules around patient data."

In May, the National Data Guardian, the most senior data protection adviser to the NHS, said that Google DeepMind had received the personally identifying medical records of 1.6 million NHS patients on an "inappropriate legal basis."