15.“做足夠的運動”是do enough exercise污尉,“做眼部運動”是do eye exercises 羊初,什么時候作不可數(shù)名詞契耿,什么時候作可數(shù)名詞吹散?這里exercise泛指“運動验庙、鍛煉”告喊,是不可數(shù)名詞颁股〖奚螅“做眼部運動”是do eye exercises狗准,這里exercises指具體的運動與鍛煉項目克锣,是可數(shù)名詞。另外腔长,exercise作“練習(xí)袭祟、習(xí)題”解時也是可數(shù)名詞。
I have a lot of exercises to do.我有許多習(xí)題要做捞附。
16.該上課了巾乳。
It's time for the class. 錯誤
It's time for class.正確
17.三班是獲勝者
Class 3 was the winners. 錯誤
Class 3 were the winners. 正確
class在這里是集合名詞,指“三班的運動員”鸟召,作主語時 動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式胆绊。在英語中,class, family, team等集合名詞作主語欧募,當做一個整體看待時压状,Be動詞用單數(shù)形式,指其中的各個成員時槽片,Be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式何缓。試比較
My family?is?a large?one.
我家是個大家庭。
My family?are?having supper.
我們一家人正在吃晚飯
Class 3 is a good class.
三班是個好班級还栓。
Class 3 are having an English lesson.
三班的學(xué)生正在上英語課碌廓。
18. 以-o 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加-s 還是加-es?
以o 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)多數(shù)都可加 剩盒。如:
tomato-tomatoes番茄 potato-potatoes 馬鈴薯
某些外來詞詞尾加-s 谷婆。如:
photo-photos照片 kilo-kilos 公斤
詞尾為兩個元音字母的詞加-s,如:
zoo-zoos(動物園)radio-radios收音機
19.他們有多少只雞?
How many chicken do they have? 錯誤
How many chickens do thay have? 正確
chicken在這里作為家禽的雞時纪挎,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens期贫,作為食品的雞肉時,是不可數(shù)名詞异袄,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式通砍。
I like?chicken?very much.
我非常喜歡吃雞肉。
20“一杯水”和“一杯茶”應(yīng)該怎樣說烤蜕?
英美人喜歡用玻璃杯喝水封孙,用瓷杯喝茶,所以“一杯水”習(xí)慣說:a glass of water一杯茶”習(xí)慣說:a cup of tea不可以說a cup of water或a glass of tea
21.請給我一瓶柳橙汁讽营。
Please give me a bottle orange juice. 錯誤
Please give me a bottle of oranges juice.錯誤
Please give me a bottle of orange juice.正確
當orange juice作“柳橙汁”時是不可數(shù)名詞虎忌,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“一瓶柳橙汁”應(yīng)說a bottle of orange juice不可數(shù)名詞需要計數(shù)時橱鹏,前面需加表示單位的量詞膜蠢。如:
a piece of?paper一張紙?a glass of?milk 一杯牛奶
a bag of?rice 一袋米?two cups of?tea兩杯茶
22.今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)莉兰。
Today is September 28th, Teachers' Day.錯誤
Today is September 28th, Teacher's Day.正確
表示人或有生命的東西的名詞挑围,其所有格加“ 's ”,所以“教師節(jié)”應(yīng)為Teacher’s day贮勃。若復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以-s結(jié)尾的贪惹,仍需加-'s,如Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day婦女節(jié)
23.請你告訴我去公園的路好嗎?
Can you tell me the road to the park?錯誤
Can you tell me the way to the park?正確
way 是指為了到達指定地點必須經(jīng)過的地方寂嘉,可以是街道奏瞬、森林、田野泉孩、沙漠等硼端。指抽象意義的“方向”“途中”只能用way,不能用road寓搬,road指兩個地方中間能通車的大道珍昨。
24.What's the date today?和 What day is (it) today?分別是什么意思?
What's the date today?是問日期句喷,意思是“今天是幾號镣典?”回答為Todayis May 1st今天是 5月1 日。另一個是是問星期幾唾琼,意思是今天是星期幾兄春,回答是It’s Monday.“今天是星期幾?”回答是:It’s Monday.
25.我去過紐約很多次锡溯。
I have been to New York many time.錯誤
I have been to New York many times.正常
time作“時間”解時是不可數(shù)名詞赶舆,但作“次數(shù)”解時是可數(shù)名詞哑姚,所以“很多次”應(yīng)為many times或a lot of times “兩次”要用twice不說 two times
如下這些題有人會做嗎?
1. -Where is New York? -It’s in the ____ of America.
A. northwest B. northeast
C. southeast D. southwest
2. -Where's Tom?
-He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence
C. news D. message
3. The teacher's name is John Henry Brown. His students call him ____.
A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John
C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown
4. -When do you usually have your ____ in the evening?
-We usually have it at half past six.
A. things B. rice
C. meal D. food
5. They got much ____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos
C. information D. stories
6. Mr. Brown is a teacher. He works in a new ____.
A. shop B. school
C. factory D. hospital
7. She was born in Kaohsiung, but Taipei has become her second ____.
A. family B. home
C. house D. country
8. There is a ____ over the river.
A. ship B. boat
C. bridge D. village
9. I want to call Linda. May I use your ____?
A. book B. dictionary
C. telephone D. bike
10. Mom, my shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new ____.
A. one B. ones
C. pair D. pairs
11. There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____.
A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people
C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples
12. -Would you like ____ tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two ____.
A. any; bottles of orange juice
B. some; bottles of orange juice
C. many; bottles of oranges juice
D. few; bottles of oranges juice
13. Did you listen to the ____ reports?
A. policemen B. policemen's
C. policemens' D. policemens
14. We will have a ____ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month
C. twomonth's D. two-months
15. There is not enough ____ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room
C. ? oor D. ground
16. -Would you like something to drink?
-Yes, some ____, please.
A. tea B. bread
C. meat D. ? sh
17. Mr. Lin often gives us ____ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
18. There are ____ in the ? eld. They're eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses
C. many horse D. many horses
19. What goes up but never comes down?
A. A cat. B. A car.
C. Water. D. Your age.
20. There are few ____ in the refrigerator. Let's go and buy some peas,
carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit
C. meat D. eggs
21. -What can I do for you? -I'd like two ____.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
22. -Whose bike is it? -It's ____.
A. John B. John's
C. Johns' D. Johns
23. -Is this your room? -No. It's ____ room.
A. the children B. the children's
C. children D. the childrens'
24. -I'll give you ____ to do the work. -OK.
A. two week's time B. two weeks' time
C. two week time D. two weeks time
25. There are two new doctors in that hospital. They are from ____.
A. Germans B. German
C. Germany D. Germen
26. -What's the ____ like today? -Cloudy.
A. sky B. air
C. land D. weather