躺著就能學(xué)英語語法5-2(名詞與量詞)

15.“做足夠的運動”是do enough exercise污尉,“做眼部運動”是do eye exercises 羊初,什么時候作不可數(shù)名詞契耿,什么時候作可數(shù)名詞吹散?這里exercise泛指“運動验庙、鍛煉”告喊,是不可數(shù)名詞颁股〖奚螅“做眼部運動”是do eye exercises狗准,這里exercises指具體的運動與鍛煉項目克锣,是可數(shù)名詞。另外腔长,exercise作“練習(xí)袭祟、習(xí)題”解時也是可數(shù)名詞。

I have a lot of exercises to do.我有許多習(xí)題要做捞附。

16.該上課了巾乳。

It's time for the class. 錯誤

It's time for class.正確

17.三班是獲勝者

Class 3 was the winners. 錯誤

Class 3 were the winners. 正確

class在這里是集合名詞,指“三班的運動員”鸟召,作主語時 動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式胆绊。在英語中,class, family, team等集合名詞作主語欧募,當做一個整體看待時压状,Be動詞用單數(shù)形式,指其中的各個成員時槽片,Be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式何缓。試比較

My family?is?a large?one.

我家是個大家庭。

My family?are?having supper.

我們一家人正在吃晚飯

Class 3 is a good class.

三班是個好班級还栓。

Class 3 are having an English lesson.

三班的學(xué)生正在上英語課碌廓。

18. 以-o 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加-s 還是加-es?

以o 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)多數(shù)都可加 剩盒。如:

tomato-tomatoes番茄 potato-potatoes 馬鈴薯

某些外來詞詞尾加-s 谷婆。如:

photo-photos照片 kilo-kilos 公斤

詞尾為兩個元音字母的詞加-s,如:

zoo-zoos(動物園)radio-radios收音機

19.他們有多少只雞?

How many chicken do they have? 錯誤

How many chickens do thay have? 正確

chicken在這里作為家禽的雞時纪挎,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是chickens期贫,作為食品的雞肉時,是不可數(shù)名詞异袄,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式通砍。

I like?chicken?very much.

我非常喜歡吃雞肉。

20“一杯水”和“一杯茶”應(yīng)該怎樣說烤蜕?

英美人喜歡用玻璃杯喝水封孙,用瓷杯喝茶,所以“一杯水”習(xí)慣說:a glass of water一杯茶”習(xí)慣說:a cup of tea不可以說a cup of water或a glass of tea

21.請給我一瓶柳橙汁讽营。

Please give me a bottle orange juice. 錯誤

Please give me a bottle of oranges juice.錯誤

Please give me a bottle of orange juice.正確

當orange juice作“柳橙汁”時是不可數(shù)名詞虎忌,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“一瓶柳橙汁”應(yīng)說a bottle of orange juice不可數(shù)名詞需要計數(shù)時橱鹏,前面需加表示單位的量詞膜蠢。如:

a piece of?paper一張紙?a glass of?milk 一杯牛奶

a bag of?rice 一袋米?two cups of?tea兩杯茶

22.今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)莉兰。

Today is September 28th, Teachers' Day.錯誤

Today is September 28th, Teacher's Day.正確

表示人或有生命的東西的名詞挑围,其所有格加“ 's ”,所以“教師節(jié)”應(yīng)為Teacher’s day贮勃。若復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以-s結(jié)尾的贪惹,仍需加-'s,如Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

23.請你告訴我去公園的路好嗎?

Can you tell me the road to the park?錯誤

Can you tell me the way to the park?正確

way 是指為了到達指定地點必須經(jīng)過的地方寂嘉,可以是街道奏瞬、森林、田野泉孩、沙漠等硼端。指抽象意義的“方向”“途中”只能用way,不能用road寓搬,road指兩個地方中間能通車的大道珍昨。

24.What's the date today?和 What day is (it) today?分別是什么意思?

What's the date today?是問日期句喷,意思是“今天是幾號镣典?”回答為Todayis May 1st今天是 5月1 日。另一個是是問星期幾唾琼,意思是今天是星期幾兄春,回答是It’s Monday.“今天是星期幾?”回答是:It’s Monday.

25.我去過紐約很多次锡溯。

I have been to New York many time.錯誤

I have been to New York many times.正常

time作“時間”解時是不可數(shù)名詞赶舆,但作“次數(shù)”解時是可數(shù)名詞哑姚,所以“很多次”應(yīng)為many times或a lot of times “兩次”要用twice不說 two times

如下這些題有人會做嗎?

1. -Where is New York? -It’s in the ____ of America.

A. northwest B. northeast

C. southeast D. southwest

2. -Where's Tom?

-He's left a ____ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse B. sentence

C. news D. message

3. The teacher's name is John Henry Brown. His students call him ____.

A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John

C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown

4. -When do you usually have your ____ in the evening?

-We usually have it at half past six.

A. things B. rice

C. meal D. food

5. They got much ____ from those new books.

A. ideas B. photos

C. information D. stories

6. Mr. Brown is a teacher. He works in a new ____.

A. shop B. school

C. factory D. hospital

7. She was born in Kaohsiung, but Taipei has become her second ____.

A. family B. home

C. house D. country

8. There is a ____ over the river.

A. ship B. boat

C. bridge D. village

9. I want to call Linda. May I use your ____?

A. book B. dictionary

C. telephone D. bike

10. Mom, my shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new ____.

A. one B. ones

C. pair D. pairs

11. There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____.

A. sheeps; people B. sheep; people

C. sheeps; peoples D. sheep; peoples

12. -Would you like ____ tea?

-No, thanks. I have drunk two ____.

A. any; bottles of orange juice

B. some; bottles of orange juice

C. many; bottles of oranges juice

D. few; bottles of oranges juice

13. Did you listen to the ____ reports?

A. policemen B. policemen's

C. policemens' D. policemens

14. We will have a ____ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month

C. twomonth's D. two-months

15. There is not enough ____ in the corner to put the table.

A. place B. room

C. ? oor D. ground

16. -Would you like something to drink?

-Yes, some ____, please.

A. tea B. bread

C. meat D. ? sh

17. Mr. Lin often gives us ____ by e-mail.

A. some good information B. some good informations

C. good informations D. a good information

18. There are ____ in the ? eld. They're eating grass.

A. a horse B. much horses

C. many horse D. many horses

19. What goes up but never comes down?

A. A cat. B. A car.

C. Water. D. Your age.

20. There are few ____ in the refrigerator. Let's go and buy some peas,

carrots and cabbages.

A. vegetables B. fruit

C. meat D. eggs

21. -What can I do for you? -I'd like two ____.

A. box of apple B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

22. -Whose bike is it? -It's ____.

A. John B. John's

C. Johns' D. Johns

23. -Is this your room? -No. It's ____ room.

A. the children B. the children's

C. children D. the childrens'

24. -I'll give you ____ to do the work. -OK.

A. two week's time B. two weeks' time

C. two week time D. two weeks time

25. There are two new doctors in that hospital. They are from ____.

A. Germans B. German

C. Germany D. Germen

26. -What's the ____ like today? -Cloudy.

A. sky B. air

C. land D. weather

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