今天就讓我們來了解一下，小學(xué)英語常用的情景對(duì)話吧~
一爹殊、日常問候和答語
1. Hello/ Hi你好古话。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好牺氨。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?
你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎顶掉？
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好草娜，謝謝。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò)痒筒，謝謝宰闰。
7. How do you do? 你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you.
很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見到你簿透。
二移袍、告別、祝福和答語
1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見
2. See you! (See you later!)再見老充，回頭見咐容。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂蚂维！
Thank you!謝謝！
5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂路狮！
Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日)
6. Happy Children’s Day!
Happy Women’s Day!
7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂虫啥！
三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?/b>
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士奄妨。
3. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友涂籽。
4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…
四、詢問
1.人：
1)姓名
1. What’s your name, please?
你的名字是什么?
My name is …
2. What’s his/her/its name?
她/他/它叫什么名字砸抛？
Her/His/Its name is …
2）年齡
1.How old are you? 你多大了评雌？
I’m…
2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？
She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
1．When is your /his/her birthday?
It’s July 1st.
4) 出處
1. Where is/ are ….from?
She is from American. 她來自美國直焙。
2. Where do/does… come from?
She is from American. 她來自美國景东。
5) 人物
1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）職業(yè)
1. What is he?
He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生奔誓。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.
7）外貌
1. What is he like?
He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦斤吐。
8) 喜好
1. What do/does he like?
He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English?
Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.
9) 事情
1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
I have a cold.我感冒了。
2.物：
1）顏色
1.What colour is /are …?
It’s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置
1. Where is /are …?
It’s / They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…?
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名稱
1. What’s this?
It’s a computer.
2. What are these/those?
They are…
3. Is this/ that…?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. Are these/ those…?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4) 數(shù)量
1. How many boys are there in your class?
Fifteen.
5) 價(jià)格
1. How much is this dress?
It’s 5 yuan. 5元
3． 其他
1）天氣
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
It’s sunny.
2. How is the weather?
It’s sunny.
3. Is it sunny?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2) 時(shí)間
1. What time is it now ?
It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季節(jié)
1.Which season is it?
It’s summer.
2. Which season do you like best?
Summer.
3. What’s your favourite season?
Summer.
4. 日期
1.What’s the date?
It’s May 5th.
五和措、道歉和答語
1. I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起庄呈。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道派阱。
3. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起诬留，打擾一下。
4. I have a cold. 我感冒了贫母。
I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息文兑。
六、感謝和答語
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝颁独。
You’re welcome. 不用謝彩届。/ That’s OK. 沒關(guān)系。
2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ).
幫助我你真是太好了誓酒。
七樟蠕、請(qǐng)求允許和答語
1.May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？
Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)靠柑。
2. Can I have two cakes?
我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎寨辩？
No, you can’t. 不，你不能歼冰。
3. Can I have one靡狞，please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎？
Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的隔嫡。給你甸怕。
4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？
Sure. 好的
八腮恩、建議和勸告
1. Shall we play football together?
All right. 好的梢杭。
2. Let’s go to school.
OK/ Good idea.
3. Don’t open your book. 不要打開書。
九秸滴、邀請(qǐng)
1. It’s time to get up/go to school…
到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了武契。
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.
到了（做）…的時(shí)候了。
3. Would you like some cakes?
Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
十荡含、問路和答語
1）問路
1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema?
請(qǐng)問咒唆，電影院在哪？
2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?
老師辦公室在哪释液？
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
請(qǐng)問全释，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?
4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?
你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？
5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.
就在那兒误债，中國銀行的旁邊恨溜。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?
北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)符衔？
It’s 2hours by plane.
乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎判族？
No, it’s not. 不，不是很遠(yuǎn)项戴。
2）指路
1. This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走形帮。
2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走周叮。
4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)
5. Sorry, I don’t know.
You may go and ask him.
對(duì)不起辩撑，我不知道。你可以去問他仿耽。
十一合冀、購物
1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？
Yes, a dress for my daughter.
是的项贺，給我女兒買條裙子君躺。
2．What can I do for you?
我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？
I’d like …我想買开缎。棕叫。。
3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?
你想要買什么奕删？連衣裙還是短裙俺泣？
4. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？
5. How much is it/ are they? 多少錢完残？
Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元伏钠。
6. What colour would you like?
你要什么顏色的？
Green 綠色谨设。
7．What size do you want? 你要多大號(hào)碼熟掂？
Size 8. 八號(hào)。
8. What / How about this red one?
這件紅色的怎么樣铝宵？
9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….
Do you have some big/small ones?
這件太小，你有大一點(diǎn)的华畏？
10．I’ll take it (them). 我買了鹏秋。
11. Here you are. 給你。
Thank you.謝謝亡笑。
十二侣夷、打電話
1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好，我是仑乌。百拓。琴锭。
2. Can I speak to …, please?
我能找。衙传。决帖。接電話嗎？
3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是誰蓖捶？
4. Is that…? 你是地回。。俊鱼。刻像。嗎？
5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please!
稍等并闲， 別掛斷细睡。
6. It’s for you. 你的電話。
7.What’s your telephone number?
你的電話號(hào)碼是什么帝火？
練習(xí)
一溜徙、根據(jù)漢語情景，選擇正確答案购公。
1. 當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時(shí)萌京，應(yīng)說（ ）
A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.
B. This is my mother.
C. Is this your mother?
2. 你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學(xué)宏浩，應(yīng)說（ ）
A. What day is today知残？
B. What’s the weather like today？
C. What\\\\'s the date today比庄？
3 . 如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面求妹，
他對(duì)你說：How do you do?
你應(yīng)說：（ ）
A. How are you?
B. Hello!
C. Hi!
D. How do you do?
4 . 你向同學(xué)Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim，
應(yīng)怎樣介紹? （ ）
A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.
B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.
C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.
D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?
5. 假如你是酒店服務(wù)員佳窑，該如何向顧客打招呼? （ ）
A. What do you want to eat?
B. What do you like?
C. What can I do for you?
D. Sit down, please.
6. 與陌生人相遇制恍，該如何打招呼? （ ）
A. How are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Hello!
D. Are you fine?
7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說：（ ）
A. Excuse me!
B. I\\\'m sorry.
C. Never mind.
D. Oh, my dear!
8. 尋求別人幫助之前神凑，你應(yīng)說：（ ）
A. Excuse me.
B. I\\\'m sorry.
C. Can you help me?
D. Thank you.
9. 如果你問路净神，而對(duì)方說“不知道”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答? （ ）
A. Thank you.
B. You\\\'re welcome.
C. Thank you all the same.
D. Thanks a lot.
10. 別人感謝你的幫助溉委，你應(yīng)回答： （ ）
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Never mind.
C. It doesn\\\\'t matter.
D. With pleasure!
11. 別人拿了一本新書鹃唯，你想看，你要說：（ ）
A. Is this a book?
B. What\\\'s this?
C. May I have a look?
12. 當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí)瓣喊，你會(huì)問：（ ）
A. What\\\'s it?
B. What’s the weather like today?
C. What a fine day today抛腕！
13. 你和伙伴坐在院子里箍铲，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的抓艳，
你會(huì)問：（ ）
A. It isn’t white.
B. It is black.
C. Is it white?
14. 李艷今天沒到校，你向老師報(bào)告說：（ ）
A. She is Li Yan.
B. Li Yan is not here.
C. Is Li Yan at school?
15. 你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了跪者，你會(huì)問：（ ）
A. Where is my hat, Mum?
B. Where are you, Mum?
C. Where is your hat, Mum?
二、選擇最合適的答案熄求，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)渣玲。
（ ）16. What’s your job? ______
A. I’m thirteen.
B. I like singing.
C. I’m a singer.
（ ）17. What’s the weather like today? ________
A. It’s a sunny day.
B. Don’t forget your raincoat.
C. It’s Monday.
（ ）18. _______? I like music.
A. What do you do?
B. Can I help you?
C. What’s your hobby?
（ ）19. How do you do? _________
A. How do you do?
B. How do you do, too?
C. How old are you?
（ ）20. Your dress is very beautiful. _________
A. Oh, no.
B. Thank you.
C. Don’t say that.
（ ）21. _________? 10 yuan.
A. How many books do you have?
B. How much is the book?
C. How about the book?
（ ）22. Hello! ______
A. Goodbye, Mike.
B. Hi! I’m Tom.
C. This is Betty.
（ ）23. Where are you from? _______
A. I’m from China.
B. I am a Chinese teacher.
C. I’m from Chinese.
（ ）24. How are you? ________
A. I am nine.
B. I am fine.
C. I am a student.
（ ）25. Where are the stamps? _________
A. It’s in the book.
B. They are in the book.
C. They are Japanese stamps.
（ ）26. How many children are there? ________
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. There are five.
（ ）27. Would you like some bananas? _________
A. I am sorry.
B. No, thanks.
C. No, you can’t.
（ ）28. ________? Fine, thank you.
A. How old are you?
B. How is the day?
C. How are you?
（ ）29. What colour is it? __________
A. It’s green.
B. It’s a green.
C. It’s Green.
（ ）30. What’s the name of his cat? _______
A. It’s a Chinese cat.
B. It’s an English cat.
C. Its name is Mimi.
參考答案
一、1-5 AADCC 6-10 BBACD 11-15 CBCBA
二抡四、16-20 CACAB 21-25 BBABB 26-30 CBCAC
