圖片來源：https://fmlaster.wordpress.com/2018/06/08/friday-morning-musing-publish-or-perish/
英語論文寫作的重要性鸠踪，做科研的小伙伴們肯定深有體會(huì)。Publish or Perish,?要想在科研界混，沒有幾篇拿得出手的SCI镇眷，還怎么愉快的在小伙伴們面前裝X,?還怎么在標(biāo)書課題申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候拿來裝點(diǎn)門面季惯。很多科研小伙伴吠各，做起實(shí)驗(yàn)如魚得水，瀟灑自如勉抓，但對(duì)英文寫作望而生畏贾漏，苦于入門難，寫成難藕筋，想寫好更難纵散。
圖片來源：https://www.deviantart.com/velica/art/Publish-or-Perish-645355248
在基礎(chǔ)科研中，要想文章寫得準(zhǔn)確清晰，首先要對(duì)自己研究術(shù)語表達(dá)和內(nèi)涵要清楚伍掀，為了增加文章的多樣化表達(dá)掰茶，對(duì)應(yīng)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語的各種同義詞表述要做一個(gè)整理。其次要掌握英語論文寫作的高頻詞匯蜜笤，比如邏輯連接詞符匾、程度副詞、動(dòng)詞瘩例、上義詞和下義詞的指代等等啊胶。
(一)?常用的邏輯連接詞使用：
邏輯連接詞的作用就是把一個(gè)個(gè)的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)串起來，是文章邏輯最直觀的體現(xiàn)垛贤。
1.?并列遞進(jìn)：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally
2.?轉(zhuǎn)折:??not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of, rather than, instead of, unfortunately
3.?解釋:??in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
4.?對(duì)比比較:??likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas
5.?原因:??because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
6.?結(jié)果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence
7.?舉例:?for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ... for example, to illustrate, to name a few
8.?總結(jié):??overall, eventually, consequently, in summary,?in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly
9.?強(qiáng)調(diào):??surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially, firstly, ... secondly, ... finally, ...; first, ... then ... etc.
10.?讓步:??although, after all, in spite of ..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,?given that
11.?可能:??presumably, probably, perhaps
(二)?一些詞組的使用：
1.??“不知道”的那些表述方式
virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood
2.??研究某些新材料焰坪、新技術(shù)等，從哪些方面夸研究成果
reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness (price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement, necessary or sufficient
3.??引用別人文獻(xiàn)中的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)時(shí)聘惦，如何表述“別人說”
clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe
4.??引述別人的工作時(shí)某饰，別人如何“做” (“執(zhí)行動(dòng)詞”的n種表示方法)
examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyze, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure
5.??“方式方法”的“效應(yīng)”評(píng)價(jià)
plays a central/pivotal/vital?key/essential?role, a powerful regulator, a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model, influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve,?mount,?accumulate
6.??溯古論今的“時(shí)間表述詞”
recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades
7.??重大影響的描述，如何夸“成果”
pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding
寫好的英文初稿反復(fù)修改過幾遍后善绎，如果還不是非常滿意黔漂，或者投稿后期刊要求語言潤(rùn)色，可以聯(lián)系專業(yè)的公司禀酱，比如我們炬守，進(jìn)行母語化潤(rùn)色！
