必背句子

1. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
2. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
3. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent.
4. He has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
5. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
6. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
7. He saved money for years.
8. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
9. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
10. People are not so honest as they once were.
11. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
12. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
13. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
14. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
15. He is finding his new work far more exciting.
16. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
17. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
18. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
19. In the end, it was more than he could bear.
20. If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 非真實條件句
21. You needn't have said that, I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
22. A man can never have too many ties.
23. The strap needs mending.
24. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
25. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
26. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.

關鍵句型

A. 并列連詞
and, but, so,
both … and
either … or …, neither...nor...
not only ... but … as well / also / either

B. 動詞
a. What is happening? & What always happens?
現(xiàn)在進行時 & 一般現(xiàn)在時
b. What happened?
一般過去時
c. What happened? &What has happened?
一般過去時 & 現(xiàn)在完成時
d. What used to happen?
過去習慣性動作
e. going to 將來時

1. We are going to leave at six o'clock.
2. I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3. Are you going to write to him?
4. She is not going to look for a new job.
5. When are you going to buy a new car?

f. What will be happening? & What will have happened?
將來進行時 & 將來完成時

g. What happened some time ago?
What had happened some time before?
一般過去時 & 過去完成時

The police found Billy Wilkins last night. He had run away from home five days before. He had spent the last two nights near a farmhouse. The police took him
home at once. When she saw him, his mother burst into tears. She said he had never run away.

練習題
She had no sooner finished her work than it began to rain.
no sooner than 一....就赴涵，剛...便

Be careful when you cross the road during the rush hour.
--Yeah.you can't be too careful
can't be too... 再怎么也不為過

h. 被動語態(tài)
-用于一般過去時be done
-用于現(xiàn)在進行時be+being done
-用于完成時have/has/had been done

i. 間接引語He said that …

1. 'I'm very tired,' he said.
   He said (that) he was very tired.
2. 'Are you tired?' she asked.
   She asked if I was tired.
3. 'Will Jack arrive tomorrow?' Tom asked.
   Tom asked if Jack would arrive the next day.
4. 'When will Jack arrive?' Tom asked.
   Tom asked when Jack would arrive.
5. 'Have you ever been abroad?' Catherine asked.
   Catherine asked if I'd ever been abroad.
6. 'Why didn't you write to me甥桂？' Jane asked.
   Jane asked why I hadn't written to her.

j. if條件句 →真實條件句
→非真實條件句（虛擬條件句）
真：

1. If it rains I shall take an umbrella with me.
2. You will never pass this test if you don't work hard.
3. If he is here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.
4. If he plays well, he will get into the team.
5. If he enjoys concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
   從句一般現(xiàn)在時呻澜，主句一般將來時

→非真實——虛擬條件句：過去，現(xiàn)在烧颖，將來
（主從句謂語動詞的變形）
將來：從句were to do/ should do, 主句would do
【說話人認為不太可能發(fā)生的事情】
現(xiàn)在：從句did / were, 主句would do
【與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設】
過去：從句 had done, 主句 would have done
【與過去事實相反的假設】

1. If he is out, I'll call tomorrow. 真實條件句
2. You'll miss the train if you do not hurry. 真實條件句
3. If you went to the exhibition, you would enjoy it. 非真實條件句
4. If I were in your position, I would act differently. 非真實條件句

練習句子
*If it were not for the fact that you were ill now,I would surely punish you. *要不是看在你生病的情況下铝宵，我一定會罰你的
如果if引導的條件從句與事實相反翎冲，則非真實條件句，if從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣谨敛，而同位語從句表述的是現(xiàn)在的事實猜拾，所以應該用一般現(xiàn)在時

難點部分

C. Must, Have to, Need
a. mustn't 禁止；不可以
needn't 沒必要

b. could & was able to
表示一個動作已經(jīng)成功完成佣盒，用was able to

c. have+n.代替普通v.挎袜，表示一個動作
*1. Look at this.
Have a look at this.

2. He washed before going out.
   He had a wash before going out.
3. I swam in the sea this morning.
   I had a swim in the sea this morning.
4. She is resting.
   She is having a rest.*

D. A, The, Some and Any
注：疑問句中，多數(shù)情況下用any
Do you have any friends here?
但在表示我們期待一個正面的回答時肥惭，用some
Would you like to give me some advice?

E. Little and Few 比較
F. & G. 動介搭配