動詞及情態(tài)動詞例題專項(二)
16. —I want to ask Jack to help me withthe party preparations.
—Oh, he ________ be available. He’sbusy with his research now.
A. mustn’t????????????? B. needn’t?C. can’t??D. shouldn’t
【解析】句意:——我想請杰克幫我準(zhǔn)備晚會棒旗。——哦撩荣,他不可能有空铣揉。他現(xiàn)在忙于研究〔筒埽考查情態(tài)動詞逛拱。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必台猴,不需要朽合;C. can’t不可能,表示否定推測饱狂,不能(表示能力)曹步;D. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“他現(xiàn)在忙于研究嗡官〖埽”可知表示否定推測“他不可能有空⊙苄龋”故選C磺樱。
17. Ladies and gentlemen, may I haveyour attention please: Flight MU7766 to Sanya will ________ soon. Please bequick to board through gate No. 4.
A. take away????????????????????? B.take out??C.take off
【解析】句意:女士們纳猫,先生們,請注意:飛往三亞的MU7766航班即將起飛竹捉。請快從4號門登機芜辕。考查動詞詞組块差。take away帶走侵续;take out取出;take off起飛憨闰;根據(jù)“Please be quick to board? through gate No. 4.”可知請快從4號門登機状蜗,可推測出此處是“起飛”,故選C鹉动。
18. Kate ______go to bed late, but nowshe ______ going to bed at 9:00 P.M.
A. used to, used to????????B, is used to, used to,?C.?used to, is used to
【解析】句意:凱特過去常常睡得很晚轧坎,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于晚上9點睡覺。used to do sth.過去常常做某事泽示;be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事缸血。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C械筛。
19. —I have two tickets to the concerttonight. Would you like to join me?
—Thanks, but I’ve already have one. Youcan ask Emily. She ________ be interested in it, but I am not sure.
A. have to????????????? B. can????????????????????????? C. must? ?D. might
【解析】句意:——我有兩張今晚音樂會的票捎泻。你想和我一起去嗎?——謝謝埋哟,但我已經(jīng)有一個了笆豁。你可以問艾米麗。她可能對此感興趣赤赊,但我不敢肯定渔呵。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析砍鸠。have to不得不;can能夠耕驰;must必須爷辱;might可能。根據(jù)“but I am not sure”可知朦肘,不太確定饭弓,所以猜測她可能感興趣,故選D媒抠。
20. —You'd better hurry.??We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will_________intwo hours.
A. take out???????????? B. takeaway?C. take off??D. take up
【解析】句意:——你最好快點弟断。我們要遲到了∨可——別擔(dān)心阀趴。飛機兩小時后起飛昏翰。考查動詞短語刘急。A. take out去除棚菊,除掉;
?B. take away拿走叔汁,帶走统求;C. take off起飛;D. take up開始干(工作)据块,從事码邻,占用。根據(jù)句意可知選C另假。
21. It ________ him a lot that hisfather lost his way home.
A. worried? ?B. worried about?????????? C.was worried about???? D. was worried
【解析】句意:他父親走丟了讓他很擔(dān)心像屋。考查動詞詞義辨析浪谴。句子成分分析可知這是個主語從句开睡,擔(dān)心be worried about后不跟從句,故排除BC苟耻。It ________
him a lot缺少謂語表示擔(dān)心篇恒,worry動詞直接用過去式。故選A凶杖。
22. —You’d better not ________ afterschool without telling your parents.
—OK. I see.
A. hang out? ?B. find out?????????????????????????????? C.bring out
【解析】句意:——放學(xué)后胁艰,你最好不要在不告訴父母的情況下就出去玩≈球穑——好的腾么。我知道了¤就澹考查動詞短語解虱。hang out閑逛;find out查明漆撞;bring out使顯現(xiàn)殴泰。根據(jù)“after school without telling
your parents”可知,不要在不告訴父母的情況下出去玩浮驳。故選A
23. Getting good grades ________ yourattitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hardwork comes first of all.
A. sticks to??????????????????????? B.drops by? ??C.?depends on
【解析】句意:取得好成績?nèi)Q于你的態(tài)度和好方法悍汛。記住:無論你下什么決心至会,努力是第一位的离咐。考查動詞短語奉件。sticks to堅持宵蛀; drops by順路拜訪昆著; depends on依靠,取決于糖埋。根據(jù)“Getting good grades...your attitude and good methods.”可知宣吱,取得好成績是取決于態(tài)度和好的方法。故選C瞳别。
24. —It's necessary and important forthem students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It's good for them toform good habits.
—Sure. We should try to ________ allthe food that we've ordered.
A. give up? ??B. eat?up? ? ??C. turn up???????????????????? D. show up
【解析】句意:——對他們來說征候,在學(xué)校的學(xué)生加入光盤行動是必要的和重要的。養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣對他們是有好處的祟敛“贪樱——當(dāng)然。我們應(yīng)該盡量把點的食物都吃完馆铁∨苋啵考查動詞短語。give up放棄埠巨;eat up吃光历谍;turn up調(diào)高(音量等);show up露面辣垒。根據(jù)“It's necessary and important
for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.”可知參加光盤行動應(yīng)是要吃光所有點了的食物望侈,用eat up符合語境。故選B
25. The strawberries ________ fresh andtaste even better.
A. feel?????? B.?look?????C. sound?????????????????????? D. get
【解析】句意:這些草莓看起來更新鮮勋桶,吃起來更美味脱衙。考查感官動詞辨析例驹。feel感覺起來捐韩;look看起來;sound聽起來鹃锈;get變得荤胁。根據(jù)“fresh”可知,應(yīng)該是看起來很新鮮屎债。故選B寨蹋。
26. — Why not??the old clothes to people in need?
— That’s a good idea!
A.pay for?????B.give away? ? ?C. giveup? ? ? ? ? ?D.take away
【解析】試題分析:句意:為什么不把舊衣服捐獻給需要幫助的人?這是個好主意扔茅。A. pay for付款 B. give away 捐獻C. give up 放棄 D. take away拿走。根據(jù)句意秸苗,故選B召娜。
27. —Lily, can you go to the meetinginstead
ofme? I don’t feel well.
—No problem!
A. as a result of????????????????? B.take place of? ? ?C.?in place of
【解析】——莉莉,你能替我去開會嗎惊楼?我感覺不舒服玖瘸〗斩铮——沒問題!考查介詞短語雅倒。as a result of由于璃诀,作為……的結(jié)果;take place of代替蔑匣,動詞短語劣欢;in place of代替,介詞短語裁良。 instead of意為“代替”凿将,是介詞短語,也應(yīng)用介詞短語替換价脾。故選C牧抵。
28. The cake??delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels????????????????? B. sounds???????????????????? C. becomes? ? ?D. smells
【解析】句意:這個蛋糕聞起來很美味,我迫不及待的要吃它了侨把∠洌考查動詞辨析。feels感覺;sounds聽起來; becomes變得;smells聞起來秋柄,第一個簡單句的意思為“這塊蛋糕聞起來美味获枝。”华匾,其余三個答案均不合題意映琳。故選D。
29. — You can compare diaries ________close friends.
— I still don’t know how ________ .
A. to; to compare? ? ??B. with; to compare????????????????? C.to; comparing
【解析】句意:—— 你可以把日記比作親密的朋友蜘拉∪鳎——我還是不知道怎么比作⌒裥瘢考查介詞和動詞不定式谎脯。 compare...to...把……比作……;compare...with...和……比較持寄。根據(jù)“ diaries”和“close friends”可知源梭,是把日記比作朋友,因此第一空“to”符合句意稍味;再者根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+to do”可知废麻,第二空用動詞不定式。故選A模庐。
30. Would you please ________ your MP3a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up????????????? B. turnoff??????????????????? C. turn on? ? ??D. turn down
【解析】句意:請把你的MP3聲音關(guān)小一點好嗎烛愧?你的小妹妹正在睡覺。考查動詞短語怜姿。turn up調(diào)高慎冤;turn off關(guān)閉;turn on打開沧卢;turn down調(diào)低蚁堤。根據(jù)“Your baby sister is sleeping.”可知,嬰兒在睡覺但狭,所以要把MP3音量調(diào)低披诗。故選D。