動詞包括:① be動詞臀玄,表“狀態(tài)瓢阴;存在”;連綴動詞和be動詞具有相同的特性健无。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ② 一般動詞荣恐,表“動作”。主要包括使役V.累贤、感官V.叠穆、授與V.、情緒V.等臼膏。
1.連綴動詞 (+形容詞)
(1) 變得 ① become + 形容詞/名詞
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?② get硼被、grow、come渗磅、go + 形容詞
例:1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家祷嘶。)
? ? ? ? 2. My dream will come true in the future. (我的夢想未來會實現(xiàn)屎媳。)
? ? ? ? 3. She went red with anger. (她氣得滿臉通紅。)
(2) ……起來 ? 如:look(看起來)论巍、sound(聽起來)烛谊、smell(聞起來)、taste(嘗起來)嘉汰、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?feel(感覺起來)
例:1. It sounds great. (聽起來很棒丹禀。)
? ? ? ? ? ? It sounds like a true story. (那好像是真實的故事。)
? ? ? ? 2. The cloth feels soft. (這塊布摸起來很柔軟鞋怀。)
? ? ? ? ? ? The cloth feels like silk. (這塊布摸起來像絲双泪。)
注意:feel like除了有摸起來像...的意思,還有feel like + V-ing (想要)密似;feel like (大概是……似的)焙矛,這兩種意思。
例:1. I don't feel like taking a walk now. (我現(xiàn)在不想去散步残腌。)
? ? ? ? 2. It feels like rain. (大概快下雨了村斟。)
(3)保持……(狀態(tài))→keep, stay
例:1. She kept calm during the earthquake. (地震時她保持冷靜。)
? ? ? ? 2. The weather is going to stay fine for a few days. (晴天將會持續(xù)兩三天抛猫。)
2.授與動詞(有兩賓語蟆盹,一為人,一為物) ?注意:事和物為同一類闺金。
句型:① 主語+授予動詞+賓語(人)+賓語(物)
? ? ? ? ? ? ② 主語+授予動詞+賓語(物)+介詞+賓語(人)
例:She asked me a question. = She asked a question of me. (她問我一個問題逾滥。)
※ 授與動詞所搭配的介詞
△to →give (給),lend (借出)败匹,show (展示)寨昙,pass (傳遞),pay (付錢)掀亩,sell (賣)毅待,send (寄),teach (教)...等归榕。
△for →buy (買),make (制造)吱涉,cook (烹煮)刹泄,get (得到),find (找出)怎爵,play (演奏)特石,sing (唱歌)...等。
△of →ask (問)
例:1. Will you lend me your pen? =Will you lend your pen to me? (請你把你的鋼筆借我好嗎鳖链?)
注意:borrow (借入)姆蘸,其后只能接賓語(物)墩莫。
例:I borrowed many story books from my friend. (我向朋友借了許多故事書。)
? ? ? ?2. His mother bought him a CD player. =His mother bought a CD player for him.
? ? ? ? ?=His mother bought it for him. (他媽媽買了CD音響給他逞敷。)
注意:a CD player狂秦,改為代名詞的話,則要放在句子中間推捐。
3.使役動詞“叫……(人)做……(事)”
△make, have (叫……)+賓語+原形動詞
△get (叫……)+賓語+ to V.
△let (讓……)+賓語+原形動詞
△help (幫忙……)+賓語+原形動詞/to V
例:1. Our parents made us brush our teeth three times a day. (我們的父母強迫我們一天刷三次牙裂问。)
? ? ? ? 2. I'll get them to try it again. (我要叫他們再試一次。)
? ? ? ? 3. He helped me (to) paint the wall green. (他幫我把墻漆成綠色牛柒。)
4.感官動詞
feel堪簿、see、watch皮壁、notice椭更、look at、hear蛾魄、listen to 這些動詞后面+賓語+動詞原形/Ving
例:1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我注意看了虑瀑,但什么也沒看見。)
? ? ? ? 2. I saw him mow / mowing the lawn. (我看見他在修剪草坪畏腕。)
? ? ? ? 3. I noticed her stand / standing behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面缴川。)
5.情緒動詞[使…(人)感到…]
句型:主語(事物)+情緒動詞+賓語(人)。
→主語(事物)+be動詞+情緒V-ing + to +賓語(人)描馅。
→主語(人)+be動詞+情緒p. p. +介詞+賓語(事物)把夸。
注意:V-ing 修飾事物,p. p. 修飾人铭污。
例:The computer game interests young people. (這計算機游戲引起年輕人的興趣恋日。)
? ? →The computer game is interesting to young people.
? ? →Young people are interested in the computer game.
? ? →Young people take / have interest in the computer game.
注意:情緒動詞之過去分詞所搭配的介詞如下:
人+beV.+interested in /surprised at /excited about /embarrassed about
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? worried about /bored with /satisfied with
例:1. Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him. (Tom很無趣,所以沒人想和他在一起嘹狞。)
? ? ? ? 2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他冗長的故事令我厭煩岂膳。)