Patient: Dr. Brown, one of my best friends died of lung cancer yesterday. Does cancer have a high mortality?
布朗醫(yī)生殖氏,我有一位好朋友昨天死于癌癥德绿。癌癥的死亡率高嗎?
Dorctor: No, it doesn't. Skin cancer, for instance, is often curable.? But lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer for both men and women is the U. S..
并非這樣油够,例如皮膚癌是可治愈的。但肺癌是美國女性喝男性因癌癥死亡的主要原因鹿驼。
P:Csn we call tumor cancer?
我們可以把腫瘤稱為癌癥嗎紊婉?
D:No. Cancer may also be called malignancy, a malignant tumor, or a neoplasm.? A non-malignant growth or tumor is referred to as benign, which is not cancer.
不是的,癌可以稱為惡性德召、惡性腫瘤或新生物白魂。非惡性腫瘤被稱作良性腫瘤,不屬于癌上岗。
P:I see. What causes the tumor growth?
我明白了福荸,腫瘤的生長是怎樣引起的的嗎
D:The exact nature and cause of tumor growth are still unknown.
腫瘤的確切特性和原因尚不清楚。
P:Could you tell me how many different kind of csncers there are?
目前癌有多少種肴掷?
D:It is estimated that there are 200 different kinds of cancers. Leukemia is also classed as malignant growth.
估計有200多種敬锐。白血病也被歸為惡性癌癥
P:Can you give a list of specific types of cancer?
關于癌癥的具體類型能列舉一下嗎
D:Well, they are basal cell cancer; bile duct caner; brain tumor(metastatic, primary, secondary); breast cancer; lung cancer, bronchogenic carcinoma, carcinoma of? the stomach and so on.
好吧背传,它們是基底細胞癌,膽管癌台夺,腦癌(轉移性径玖,原發(fā)性,繼發(fā)性)谒养,乳腺癌挺狰,肺癌,支氣管癌买窟,胃癌等
P:Oh, so many types. That is to say cancer is not one disease, is it?
這么多種丰泊,這樣說癌癥不是一種疾病是嗎?
D:It is a group of more than 100 different and distinctive disease.
它是100多種特異性各異的一組疾病始绍。
P:Is cancer contagious?
癌癥會傳染嗎瞳购?
D:No, it isn't. But the occurrence of a particular cancer may depend on gender.
不會的,但某些癌癥的發(fā)生似乎和性別有關
P:Can you. give some examples?
你能舉些列子嗎亏推?
D:Skin cancer is the most common type of malignancy for both men and women. The second most common type in men is prostate and in wonen, breast cancer.
皮膚癌是在男女中最常見的一種惡性腫瘤学赛。第二常見的癌在男性中是前列腺癌,而女性則是乳腺癌吞杭。