Lesson 1 (詞匯題)

Q1:

Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.

The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) typical

(B) satisfied

(C) supportive

(D) distinctive


Q2:

In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.

The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) valued

(B) universal

(C) uncommon

(D) preserved


Q3:

The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken

by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.

The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) surpassed

(B) inclined

(C) expressed

(D) applied


Q4:

During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these

glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.

The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) records

(B) speeds

(C) distances

(D) periods


Q5:

The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill. Surge

glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.

The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) pushing

(B) releasing

(C) strengthening

(D) draining


Q6:

A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.

The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) drop

(B) extend

(C) melt

(D) drift


Q7:

Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.

The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) necessary

(B) typical

(C) group

(D) particular


Q8:

They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.

The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) avoid repeating

(B) talk about

(C) avoid thinking about

(D) find a solution for


Q9:

Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major

excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.

The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) predicted

(B) announced

(C) corrected

(D) observed


Q10:

Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.

The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) buried beneath

(B) twisted together

(C) quickly formed

(D) easily dated


Q11:

The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.

The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) highlighted

(B) covered

(C) transformed

(D) contaminated


Q12:

The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600?meters deep.

The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) unrecognizable

(B) unreachable

(C) unusable

(D) unsafe


Q13:

The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) breaking

(B) locating

(C) removing

(D) analyzing


Q14:

Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) basis

(B) purpose

(C) discovery

(D) endurance?


Q15:

For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.

The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) new

(B) extra

(C) accelerating

(D) surprising


Q16:

When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.

The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) tendency

(B) aim

(C) growth

(D) directive


Q17:

After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.

The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?


(A) pointed

(B) dismal

(C) mountain

(D) maximum


Q18:

Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.

The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) behind

(B) since

(C) during

(D) preceding


Q19:

Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently

proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.

The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) Proponents

(B) Merchants

(C) Inspectors

(D) Consumers


Q20:

There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.

The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) unbelievable

(B) uncontested

(C) unpopular

(D) unverified

?著作權(quán)歸作者所有,轉(zhuǎn)載或內(nèi)容合作請(qǐng)聯(lián)系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末此衅,一起剝皮案震驚了整個(gè)濱河市雳攘,隨后出現(xiàn)的幾起案子,更是在濱河造成了極大的恐慌沈跨,老刑警劉巖,帶你破解...
    沈念sama閱讀 218,682評(píng)論 6 507
  • 序言:濱河連續(xù)發(fā)生了三起死亡事件仿耽,死亡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)離奇詭異岩榆,居然都是意外死亡,警方通過(guò)查閱死者的電腦和手機(jī)恭金,發(fā)現(xiàn)死者居然都...
    沈念sama閱讀 93,277評(píng)論 3 395
  • 文/潘曉璐 我一進(jìn)店門(mén)操禀,熙熙樓的掌柜王于貴愁眉苦臉地迎上來(lái),“玉大人横腿,你說(shuō)我怎么就攤上這事床蜘。” “怎么了蔑水?”我有些...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 165,083評(píng)論 0 355
  • 文/不壞的土叔 我叫張陵邢锯,是天一觀的道長(zhǎng)。 經(jīng)常有香客問(wèn)我搀别,道長(zhǎng)丹擎,這世上最難降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 58,763評(píng)論 1 295
  • 正文 為了忘掉前任,我火速辦了婚禮蒂培,結(jié)果婚禮上再愈,老公的妹妹穿的比我還像新娘。我一直安慰自己护戳,他們只是感情好翎冲,可當(dāng)我...
    茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 67,785評(píng)論 6 392
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭開(kāi)白布。 她就那樣靜靜地躺著媳荒,像睡著了一般抗悍。 火紅的嫁衣襯著肌膚如雪。 梳的紋絲不亂的頭發(fā)上钳枕,一...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 51,624評(píng)論 1 305
  • 那天缴渊,我揣著相機(jī)與錄音,去河邊找鬼鱼炒。 笑死衔沼,一個(gè)胖子當(dāng)著我的面吹牛,可吹牛的內(nèi)容都是我干的昔瞧。 我是一名探鬼主播指蚁,決...
    沈念sama閱讀 40,358評(píng)論 3 418
  • 文/蒼蘭香墨 我猛地睜開(kāi)眼,長(zhǎng)吁一口氣:“原來(lái)是場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)啊……” “哼自晰!你這毒婦竟也來(lái)了欣舵?” 一聲冷哼從身側(cè)響起,我...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 39,261評(píng)論 0 276
  • 序言:老撾萬(wàn)榮一對(duì)情侶失蹤缀磕,失蹤者是張志新(化名)和其女友劉穎缘圈,沒(méi)想到半個(gè)月后,有當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽跇?shù)林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具尸體袜蚕,經(jīng)...
    沈念sama閱讀 45,722評(píng)論 1 315
  • 正文 獨(dú)居荒郊野嶺守林人離奇死亡糟把,尸身上長(zhǎng)有42處帶血的膿包…… 初始之章·張勛 以下內(nèi)容為張勛視角 年9月15日...
    茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 37,900評(píng)論 3 336
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相戀三年,在試婚紗的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綠了牲剃。 大學(xué)時(shí)的朋友給我發(fā)了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃飯的照片遣疯。...
    茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 40,030評(píng)論 1 350
  • 序言:一個(gè)原本活蹦亂跳的男人離奇死亡,死狀恐怖凿傅,靈堂內(nèi)的尸體忽然破棺而出缠犀,到底是詐尸還是另有隱情,我是刑警寧澤聪舒,帶...
    沈念sama閱讀 35,737評(píng)論 5 346
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布辨液,位于F島的核電站,受9級(jí)特大地震影響箱残,放射性物質(zhì)發(fā)生泄漏滔迈。R本人自食惡果不足惜止吁,卻給世界環(huán)境...
    茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 41,360評(píng)論 3 330
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一處隱蔽的房頂上張望燎悍。 院中可真熱鬧敬惦,春花似錦、人聲如沸谈山。這莊子的主人今日做“春日...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 31,941評(píng)論 0 22
  • 文/蒼蘭香墨 我抬頭看了看天上的太陽(yáng)奏路。三九已至畴椰,卻和暖如春,著一層夾襖步出監(jiān)牢的瞬間思劳,已是汗流浹背迅矛。 一陣腳步聲響...
    開(kāi)封第一講書(shū)人閱讀 33,057評(píng)論 1 270
  • 我被黑心中介騙來(lái)泰國(guó)打工妨猩, 沒(méi)想到剛下飛機(jī)就差點(diǎn)兒被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留潜叛,地道東北人。 一個(gè)月前我還...
    沈念sama閱讀 48,237評(píng)論 3 371
  • 正文 我出身青樓壶硅,卻偏偏與公主長(zhǎng)得像威兜,于是被迫代替她去往敵國(guó)和親。 傳聞我的和親對(duì)象是個(gè)殘疾皇子庐椒,可洞房花燭夜當(dāng)晚...
    茶點(diǎn)故事閱讀 44,976評(píng)論 2 355

推薦閱讀更多精彩內(nèi)容