onslaught
英 [??nsl??t]???美 [?ɑ?nsl??t]??
n.攻擊;猛攻
the enemy onslaught on our military forces
敵軍對我軍的進攻?
The town survives the onslaught of tourists every summer.
每年夏天，這座小城都要熬過一段旅游者蜂擁而至的苦日子。?
an onslaught of abuse
一陣謾罵
1N-COUNT??攻擊诉瓦；襲擊;猛攻
The attackers launched another vicious onslaught on their victim...
襲擊者再度兇殘地攻擊受害人蔑水。
2N-COUNT??（常指難以應付的）大批属划，大量
The onslaught of orders?should keep aircraft manufacturers busy for some time.
紛至沓來的訂單應該會讓飛機制造商忙碌一段時間涧至。
rampart
英 [?r?mpɑ?t]???美 [?r?mpɑ?rt]??
n.城墻;壁壘
...a walk along the ramparts of the Old City.
沿著老城的城墻漫步
bastion
英 [?b?sti?n]???美 [?b?st??n]??
n.堡壘;捍衛(wèi)者;(軍事)堡壘;防御工事
a bastion of male privilege
男人特權的堡壘?
privilege
英 [?pr?v?l?d?]???美 [?pr?v?l?d?]??
n.特權;榮幸;特殊利益;優(yōu)惠待遇;(有錢有勢者的)特殊待遇;榮耀;光榮
vt.給予特權;特別優(yōu)待
a bastion of freedom
捍衛(wèi)自由的堡壘
...a town which had been a bastion of white prejudice...
一度固守著白人偏見的城鎮(zhèn)
prejudice
英 [?pred?ud?s]???美 [?pred?ud?s]??
n.偏見;成見
vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見;損害;有損于
layoff
英 ['le??f]???美 ['le???f]??
n.解雇;(通常指因工作崗位不足的)裁員;下崗;休養(yǎng);療養(yǎng);養(yǎng)傷
1 N-COUNT??（通常指因工作崗位不足的）解雇，裁員，下崗
It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in?the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees.
它將關閉全國200多家店鋪募壕，估計會有2,000名員工因此失業(yè)调炬。
2N-COUNT??休養(yǎng)；療養(yǎng)舱馅；養(yǎng)傷
They both made full recoveries after lengthy injury layoffs.
他倆因受傷長期休養(yǎng)后都已完全康復缰泡。
outfit英 [?a?tf?t]???美 [?a?tf?t] ?
n.裝備;全套服裝;裝束(尤指為某場合或目的);團隊;小組;分隊;全套裝備;成套工具
vt.裝備;配置設備;供給服裝
noun
1[C] 全套服裝，裝束（尤指為某場合或目的）
She was wearing an expensive new outfit.
她穿著一身昂貴的新衣裳代嗤。?
a wedding outfit
一套結婚禮服?
a cowboy/Superman outfit (= one that you wear for fun in order to look like the type of person mentioned)?
一套牛仔 / 超人服裝?
2[C + sing./pl. v.]??(informal) 團隊棘钞；小組；分隊
a market research outfit
市場調查組?
This was the fourth album by the top rock outfit.
這是這個頂級搖滾樂隊的第四張唱片專輯干毅。?
3[C] 全套裝備宜猜；成套工具
a bicycle repair outfit
修自行車的整套工具
verb
(-tt-)
[VN]??[often passive] ~ sth/sb (with sth)?
(especially NAmE) 裝備；配置設備硝逢；供給服裝?
to provide sb/sth with equipment or clothes for a special purpose?
同義詞： equip
The ship was outfitted with a 12-bed hospital.
這艘船配置了一所有12個床位的醫(yī)院姨拥。
sickening
英 [?s?k?n??]???美 [?s?k?n??]??
adj.讓人厭惡的;令人作嘔的;令人震驚的;給人以不祥感覺的;讓人覺得不妙的;令人忌妒的;讓人煩惱的
v.使大為震驚;使憤怒;患病;生病
sicken的現(xiàn)在分詞
adj.
1 讓人厭惡的；令人作嘔的渠鸽；令人震驚的
making you feel disgusted or shocked?
同義詞： repulsive
the sickening stench of burnt flesh
肉體燃燒所發(fā)出的令人作嘔的惡臭?
2 給人以不祥感覺的叫乌；讓人覺得不妙的
making you afraid that sb has been badly hurt or that sth has been broken?
Her head hit the ground with a sickening thud.
她的頭撞在地上，那聲悶響讓人揪心徽缚。?
3 (informal) 令人忌妒的憨奸；讓人煩惱的
making you feel jealous or annoyed?
‘She's off to the Bahamas for a month.’ ‘How sickening!’
“她去巴哈馬群島了，要待一個月凿试“蛎辏”“多讓人忌妒哇！”
foul英 [fa?l]???美 [fa?l] ?
v.犯規(guī);擊(球)出界;(通常用廢物)弄臟;污染
adj.難聞的;很令人不快的;很壞的;充滿臟話的;下流的
n.犯規(guī)
adv.碰撞地;爭執(zhí)不和地;犯規(guī)地
adj.
【不規(guī)則形式】??fouler, foulest
1骯臟惡臭的红省；難聞的
foul air/breath
污濁難聞的空氣 / 氣息?
a foul-smelling prison
臭烘烘的監(jiān)獄?
note at??disgusting
2(especially BrE) 很令人不快的；很壞的
She's in a foul mood .
她的情緒很糟国觉。?
His boss has a foul temper .
他的老板脾氣很壞吧恃。?
This tastes foul.
這個味道很差。?
note at??terrible
3(of language 語言) 充滿臟話的麻诀；辱罵性的痕寓；下流的
同義詞： offensive
foul language?
臟話?
I'm sick of her foul mouth (= habit of swearing) .
我討厭她一開口就罵人的那張臭嘴。?
He called her the foulest names imaginable.
他用最下流的話罵她蝇闭。?
4(of weather 天氣) 惡劣的呻率；風雨交加的
very bad, with strong winds and rain?
a foul night
風雨交加的夜晚?
5(literary) 邪惡的；殘忍的
同義詞： abominable
a foul crime/murder?
邪惡的罪行呻引；惡毒的謀殺?
【派生詞】foully??adv.
He swore foully.
他惡毒地詛咒礼仗。?
She had been foully murdered during the night.
她在夜間被殘忍地謀殺了。?
【派生詞】foulness??noun
[U] The air was heavy with the stink of damp and foulness.
空氣中彌漫著一股潮濕的惡臭味。?
習語
fall foul of sb/sth
（因做錯事或不法行為）與…發(fā)生麻煩元践，與…產生糾葛韭脊，冒犯?
to get into trouble with a person or an organization because of doing sth wrong or illegal?
to fall foul of the law
觸犯了法律?
by fair means or foul
不擇手段?
using dishonest methods if honest ones do not work?
cry foul
(informal) 抱怨；埋怨?
to complain that sb else has done sth wrong or unfair?
verb
1[VN]??(in sport 體育運動) 對（對手）犯規(guī)
to do sth to another player that is against the rules of the game?
He was fouled inside the penalty area.
在罰球區(qū)內對方隊員對他犯規(guī)单旁。?
2[V ,??VN]??(in baseball 棒球) 擊（球）出界
to hit the ball outside the playing area?
3[VN] （通常用廢物）弄臟沪羔，污染
to make sth dirty, usually with waste material?
Do not permit your dog to foul the grass.
禁止狗在草地便溺。?
4~ (sth) (up)
（被）纏住?
to become caught or twisted in sth and stop it working or moving?
[VN] The rope fouled the propeller.
繩索纏住了螺旋槳象浑。?
[V] A rope fouled up (= became twisted) as we pulled the sail down.
我們收帆時有一根繩索纏住了蔫饰。?
短語動詞
foul up
(informal) 大量出錯；搞糟?
to make a lot of mistakes; to do sth badly?
I've fouled up badly again, haven't I?
我又搞砸了愉豺，是不是篓吁？?
related noun??foul-up
foul sth?up
(informal) 把…搞糟；弄亂?
to spoil sth, especially by doing sth wrong?
related noun??foul-up
noun
(in sport 體育運動) 犯規(guī)?
an action that is against the rules of the game?
It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.
這明顯是福特對守門員犯規(guī)粒氧。?
(NAmE) to hit a foul (= in baseball , a ball that is too far left or right, outside the lines that mark the side of the field)?
（棒球）擊球出界?
see also??professional foul
ecstatic
英 [?k?st?t?k]???美 [?k?st?t?k]??
adj.欣喜若狂;狂喜的;熱情極高的
adj.狂喜的越除；熱情極高的
very happy, excited and enthusiastic; feeling or showing great enthusiasm?
同義詞： delighted
Sally was ecstatic about her new job.
薩莉對她的新工作高興得發(fā)狂。?
ecstatic applause/praise/reviews?
狂熱的鼓掌 / 贊美 / 評論?
note at??excited
【派生詞】ecstatically??adv.
glee
英 [ɡli?]???美 [ɡli?]??
n.歡樂;高興;歡喜;幸災樂禍
noun
[U] 歡喜外盯；高興摘盆；幸災樂禍?
a feeling of happiness, usually because sth good has happened to you, or sth bad has happened to sb else?
同義詞： delight
He rubbed his hands in glee as he thought of all the money he would make.
他想到自己將賺到那么多錢就高興得直搓手。?
She couldn't disguise her glee at their embarrassment.
看到他們難堪的樣子她不禁喜形于色饱苟。?
note at??satisfaction
buoyancy
英 [?b???nsi]???美 [?b???nsi]??
n.浮力;愉快的心情;(經濟的)繁榮
1N-UNCOUNT??浮力
Buoyancy is the ability that something has to float on a liquid or in the air.
Air can be pumped into the diving suit to increase buoyancy.
可以給潛水衣充氣以增大浮力孩擂。
2N-UNCOUNT??樂觀；開朗
Buoyancy is a person's ability to remain cheerful, even in sad or unpleasant situations.
I'll have to take stock, go carefully and regain my buoyancy.
我將不得不審時度勢箱熬，小心行事类垦，同時保持樂觀。
3N-UNCOUNT??愉快的心情
Buoyancy is a feeling of cheerfulness.
...a mood of buoyancy and optimism.
樂觀愉快的心情
4N-UNCOUNT??（經濟的）繁榮
There is economic buoyancy when the economy is growing.
The likelihood is that the slump will be followed by a period of buoyancy.
蕭條過后經濟有可能會出現(xiàn)一段時期的繁榮城须。
distaste
英 [d?s?te?st]???美 [d?s?te?st]??
n.不喜歡;反感;厭惡
vi.厭惡;不喜歡不喜歡
noun
[U, sing.] ~ (for sb/sth)?
不喜歡蚤认；反感；厭惡?
a feeling that sb/sth is unpleasant or offensive?
He looked around the filthy room in distaste.
他厭惡地環(huán)顧著這骯臟的房間糕伐。?
a distaste for politics of any sort
對任何形式的政治的反感
attest
英 [??test]???美 [??test]??
v.證明;證實;是…的證據;作證(如在法庭上)
verb
(formal)
1~ (to sth)
證實砰琢；是…的證據?
to show or prove that sth is true?
同義詞： bear witness to
[V] Contemporary accounts attest to his courage and determination.
當時的報道證實了他的勇氣和決心。?
[also V that , also VN]
2作證良瞧，證明（如在法庭上）
to state that you believe that sth is true or genuine, for example in court?
[VN] to attest a will
就遺囑作見證?
The signature was attested by two witnesses.
這個簽名有兩名見證人陪汽。?
[also V that]
disprove
英 [?d?s?pru?v]???美 [?d?s?pru?v]??
vt.證明…是錯誤(或虛假)的
verb
[VN] 證明…是錯誤（或虛假）的?
to show that sth is wrong or false?
The theory has now been disproved.
這一理論現(xiàn)已證明是錯誤的。?
反義詞： prove
strand
英 [str?nd]???美 [str?nd]??
vt.擱淺;使滯留
n.(線褥蚯、繩挚冤、金屬線、毛發(fā)等的)股;縷;(觀點赞庶、計劃训挡、故事等的)部分;方面;(海洋澳骤、湖或河的)岸;濱
noun
1
（線、繩舍哄、金屬線宴凉、毛發(fā)等的）股，縷?
a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair, etc.?
a strand of wool
一股羊毛?
a few strands of dark hair
幾綹黑發(fā)?
She wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.
她脖子上戴著單串珍珠表悬。?
2
（觀點弥锄、計劃、故事等的）部分蟆沫，方面?
one of the different parts of an idea, a plan, a story, etc.?
We heard every strand of political opinion.
各派的政治觀點我們都聽到了籽暇。?
The author draws the different strands of the plot together in the final chapter.
作者在最后一章把不同的情節(jié)線索歸攏到了一起。?
3
(literary or IrishE) （海洋饭庞、湖或河的）岸戒悠，濱?
the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, or of a lake or river?
verb
[VN]??[usually passive]
1
使滯留?
to leave sb in a place from which they have no way of leaving?
The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.
這場罷工使成百上千的游客滯留在機場。?
2
使擱淺?
to make a boat, fish, whale , etc. be left on land and unable to return to the water?
The ship was stranded on a sandbank.
船在沙洲上擱淺了
sliver
英 [?sl?v?(r)]???美 [?sl?v?r]??
n.薄片;(切下或碎裂的)小塊
v.(使)成小片;剖成長條
noun
（切下或碎裂的）小塊舟山，薄片?
a small or thin piece of sth that is cut or broken off from a larger piece?
slivers of glass
玻璃碎片?
(figurative) A sliver of light showed under the door.
門底下現(xiàn)出一絲亮光绸狐。
cleave
英 [kli?v]???美 [kli?v]??
v.劈開;砍開;剁開;迅速穿過;迅速穿越;緊貼;緊挨
verb
【不規(guī)則形式】??cleaved, cleaved
【幫助說明】 Less commonly, cleft /kleft/ and clove /kl??v/??NAmE /klo?v/ are used for the past tense, and cleft and cloven /?kl??vn/??NAmE /?klo?v-/ for the past participle. 過去式cleft或clove以及過去分詞cleft或cloven比較不常用。?
1
[VN]??(old-fashioned or literary) 劈開累盗；砍開寒矿；剁開?
to split or cut sth in two using sth sharp and heavy?
She cleaved his skull (in two) with an axe.
她用斧頭把他的顱骨劈成兩半。?
(figurative) His skin was cleft with deep lines.
他的皮膚布滿深深的皺紋若债。?
2
~ (through) sth?
(old-fashioned or literary) 迅速穿過符相；迅速穿越?
to move quickly through sth?
[V] a ship cleaving through the water
破浪前進的船?
[VN] The huge boat cleaved the darkness.
那艘巨輪在黑暗中破浪前行。?
3
~ to sb/sth?
[V]??(literary) 緊貼蠢琳；緊挨?
to stick close to sth/sb?
Her tongue clove to the roof of her mouth.
她的舌頭緊緊地貼著上腭啊终。?
4
【不規(guī)則形式】??cleaved, cleaved
[V]??(formal) 堅信；信守傲须；忠于?
to continue to believe in or be loyal to sth?
to cleave to a belief/idea?
堅守信仰 / 信念
fracture
英 [?fr?kt??(r)]???美 [?fr?kt??r]??
n.(指事實)骨折;(指狀態(tài))斷裂;破裂
v.(使)斷裂;破裂;(使)分裂
noun
1
[C] （指狀態(tài)）骨折蓝牲，斷裂，折斷泰讽，破裂?
a break in a bone or other hard material?
a fracture of the leg/skull
腿骨 / 顱骨骨折?
a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)?
復合（開放）骨折搞旭；單純（閉合）骨折?
see also??greenstick fracture
2
[U] （指事實）骨折，斷裂菇绵，折斷，破裂?
the fact of sth breaking, especially a bone?
Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.
老人更易骨折镇眷。?
verb
1
（使）斷裂咬最，折斷，破裂?
to break or crack; to make sth break or crack?
[V] His leg fractured in two places.
他的一條腿有兩處骨折欠动。?
[VN] She fell and fractured her skull.
她跌倒摔裂了顱骨永乌。?
a fractured pipeline
破裂的管道?
2
(formal)??(of a society, an organization, etc. 團體惑申、組織等) （使）分裂?
to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way?
[V] Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
很多人預言該黨將分崩離析。?
[VN] The company was fractured into several smaller groups.
這家公司被肢解成幾家小公司翅雏。?
【派生詞】fractured??adj.
[usually before noun] He suffered a badly fractured arm.
他的手臂嚴重骨折圈驼。?
(figurative) They spoke a sort of fractured German.
他們講德語結結巴巴。
英 [?rek?d?]???美 [?rek?d?]??
n.(車輛等的)殘骸;(建筑物等的)廢墟
noun
[U] （車輛等的）殘和浮绩脆；（建筑物等的）廢墟?
the parts of a vehicle, building, etc. that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed?
A few survivors were pulled from the wreckage.
從廢墟中扒出了幾個幸存者。?
Pieces of wreckage were found ten miles away from the scene of the explosion.
從離爆炸現(xiàn)場十英里外的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了殘骸碎片橄抹。?
(figurative) Could nothing be rescued from the wreckage of her dreams?
難道從她那破滅的夢想中就找不出一絲希望了嗎靴迫？
wane
英 [we?n]???美 [we?n]??
vi.衰弱;衰落;減弱;虧;衰敗;敗落;缺
n.衰退;衰退期;缺損;月虧
wane to the close
英 [we?n tu e? kl??z]???美 [we?n tu e? klo?z]??
接近尾聲
verb
[V]
1
衰落；衰斅ナ摹玉锌；敗落；減弱?
to become gradually weaker or less important?
同義詞： decrease, fade
Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly.
她對整個想法的熱情迅速冷淡了下來疟羹。?
2
(of the moon 月亮) 缺主守；虧?
to appear slightly smaller each day after being round and full?
反義詞： wax
習語
wax and wane
(literary) （力量、重要性等）興衰枯榮榄融，盛衰参淫；陰晴圓缺?
to increase then decrease in strength, importance, etc. over a period of time?
noun
[sing.]
習語
on the wane
變小剃袍；衰落黄刚；減弱；敗落?
becoming smaller, less important or less common?
同義詞： declining
Her popularity has been on the wane for some time.
她的人氣一段時間以來江河日下民效。
subside
英 [s?b?sa?d]???美 [s?b?sa?d]??
vi.減弱;消退;平息;沉降;下沉;減退;趨于平靜;回落;下陷
verb
[V]
1
趨于平靜憔维；平息；減弱畏邢；消退?
to become calmer or quieter?
She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
她提心吊膽地等他的怒氣平息下來业扒。?
I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
我服了一片阿司匹林，疼痛逐漸緩解了舒萎。?
2
(of water 水) 回落程储；減退?
to go back to a normal level?
The flood waters gradually subsided.
洪水緩緩回落。?
3
(of land or a building 地面或建筑物) 下沉臂寝；沉降章鲤；下陷?
to sink to a lower level; to sink lower into the ground?
Weak foundations caused the house to subside.
由于地基不實，房子出現(xiàn)下陷咆贬。
slash
英 [sl??]???美 [sl??]??
n.斜線;斜杠;(用刀等)劈;(長而窄的)傷口;切口;砍痕;斜線號
vt.(用利器)劈;大幅度削減;大大降低
slash and burn
英 [?sl?? ?n ?b??n]???美 [?sl?? ?n ?b??rn]??
刀耕火種;刀耕火種;燒荒手段;一片土地耕作一;刀耕火種法
verb
[VN]
1
（用利器）砍败徊，劈?
to make a long cut with a sharp object, especially in a violent way?
同義詞： slit
Someone had slashed the tyres on my car.
有人把我的汽車輪胎割破了。?
She tried to kill herself by slashing her wrists.
她試圖割腕自殺掏缎。?
We had to slash our way through the undergrowth with sticks.
我們揮舞著木棍一路劈砍皱蹦，才在密林里開出一條路煤杀，穿了過去。?
2
[often passive]??(often used in newspapers 常用于報章) 大幅度削減沪哺；大大降低?
to reduce sth by a large amount?
to slash costs/prices/fares, etc.?
大幅度降低成本沈自、價格、車費等?
The workforce has been slashed by half.
職工人數裁減了一半辜妓。?
note at??cut
短語動詞
slash at sb/sth (with sth)
（用刀等）猛砍枯途，砍擊?
to attack sb violently with a knife, etc.?
noun
1
[C] （用刀等）砍，劈?
a sharp movement made with a knife, etc. in order to cut sb/sth?
2
[C] （長而窄的）傷口嫌拣，切口柔袁，砍痕?
a long narrow wound or cut?
a slash across his right cheek
他右臉上的一道刀傷?
(figurative) Her mouth was a slash of red lipstick.
她的嘴就是口紅抹出的一道縫。?
3
[C]
BrE also oblique
斜杠异逐；斜線號?
the symbol (/) used to show alternatives, as in lunch and/or dinner and 4/5 people and to write fractions , as in ??
see also??backslash, forward slash
4
a slash?
[sing.]??(BrE, slang) 撒尿?
an act of urinating?
He's just nipped out to have a slash.
他剛才急急忙忙跑出去撒尿了捶索。
impoverish
英 [?m?p?v?r??]???美 [?m?pɑ?v?r??]??
vt.
使貧窮;使貧瘠;使枯竭
verb
[VN]
1
使貧窮?
to make sb poor?
These changes are likely to impoverish single-parent families even further.
這些變革很可能使單親家庭更加貧困。?
2
使貧瘠灰瞻；使枯竭?
to make sth worse in quality?
Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.
集約耕作使土壤變得貧瘠腥例。?
【派生詞】impoverishment??noun?
[U]
impoverish
英 [?m?p?v?r??]???美 [?m?pɑ?v?r??]??
vt.
使貧窮;使貧瘠;使枯竭
verb
[VN]
1
使貧窮?
to make sb poor?
These changes are likely to impoverish single-parent families even further.
這些變革很可能使單親家庭更加貧困。?
2
使貧瘠酝润；使枯竭?
to make sth worse in quality?
Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.
集約耕作使土壤變得貧瘠燎竖。?
【派生詞】impoverishment??noun?
[U]
innate
英 [??ne?t]???美 [??ne?t]??
adj.
與生俱來的;天生的;先天的
innate character
英 [??ne?t ?k?r?kt?(r)]???美 [??ne?t ?k?r?kt?r]??
本質;個性
adj.
(of a quality, feeling, etc. 品質、感情等) 天生的要销；先天的构回；與生俱來的?
that you have when you are born?
同義詞： inborn
the innate ability to learn
天生的學習能力?
【派生詞】innately??adv.
He believes that humans are innately violent.
他相信人性本惡。
Americans have an innate sense of fairness.
美國人有一種天生的公平觀疏咐。
intrinsic
英 [?n?tr?nz?k]???美 [?n?tr?nz?k]??
adj.固有的;內在的;本身的
派生詞： intrinsically adv.
Intrinsic value 真實價值 隱含價值
Intrinsic muscles 【醫(yī)】內在肌
Intrinsic quality 內在質量
Intrinsic property 固有特性 本征特性
adj.
~ (to sth)?
固有的纤掸；內在的；本身的?
belonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sb?
the intrinsic value of education
教育的固有價值?
These tasks were repetitive, lengthy and lacking any intrinsic interest.
這些作業(yè)重復冗長浑塞，沒有什么意義借跪。?
Small local shops are intrinsic to the town's character.
本地的一些小店鋪是這個鎮(zhèn)的基本特點。?
compare extrinsic
【派生詞】intrinsically??adv.
There is nothing intrinsically wrong with the idea (= it is good in itself but there may be outside circumstances which mean it is not suitable) .
這種想法本身并沒有錯酌壕。
substantive
英 [s?b?st?nt?v]???美 [?s?bst?nt?v]??
adj.實質性的;本質上的;重大的;嚴肅認真的
n.名詞
Substantive law ?實體法掏愁，立法
Substantive test?【試驗】大量測試
adj.
(formal) 實質性的；本質上的卵牍；重大的果港；嚴肅認真的?
dealing with real, important or serious matters?
substantive issues
實質性問題?
The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary.
報告的結論是，無須作任何重大變更糊昙。?
noun
(old-fashioned, grammar 語法) 名詞?
a noun
evince
英 [??v?ns]???美 [??v?ns]??
vt.表現(xiàn);表明;顯示(感情或品質)
He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with his family.
他表現(xiàn)出與家人和好的強烈愿望京腥。
The entire production evinces authenticity and a real respect for the subject matter...
整部作品表現(xiàn)出真實性以及對主題的真正尊重。
connote
英 [k??n??t]???美 [k??no?t]??
vt.隱含;暗示;意味
The term 'organization' often connotes a sense of neatness. organization
這個詞常常讓人想到整潔溅蛉。
orientation
英 [???ri?n?te??n]???美 [???ri?n?te??n]??
n.方向;目標;定向;(個人的)基本信仰公浪，態(tài)度，觀點;(任職等前的)培訓船侧，訓練;迎新會
Orientation class 定向類
Orientation course 定向課程欠气，示向【指導】學程
Orientation meeting 比賽季節(jié)開始時研究訓練和比賽的會議
noun
1[U, C] ~ (to/towards sth)
方向；目標镜撩；定向?
the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has; the act of directing your aims towards a particular thing?
The course is essentially theoretical?in orientation.
該課程的目標基本上是理論性的预柒。?
Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market.
各公司不得不轉變，更加面向市場。?
2[U, C] （個人的）基本信仰，態(tài)度躬柬，觀點
a person's basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject?
religious/political orientation?
宗教 / 政治取向?
a person's sexual orientation (= whether they are attracted to men, women or both)?
某人的性取向?
3[U] （任職等前的）培訓仍侥，訓練；迎新會
training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc.?
an orientation course
上崗培訓課?
4[C]??(technical 術語) 方向
the direction in which an object faces?
The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.
該行星軌道的方向不斷變化悼凑。
itinerary
英 [a??t?n?r?ri]???美 [a??t?n?reri]??
n.行程;旅行日程
adj.巡回的;旅行的;巡回中的
The next place on our itinerary was Silistra.
我們行程的下一站是錫利斯特拉。
furnishings
英 [?f??n????z]???美 [?f??rn????z]??
n.家具陳設——M：軟裝
soft furnishings
織物制成的室內陳設?
The wallpaper should match the furnishings.
墻紙應和家具陳設協(xié)調。
Fitting英 [?f?t??]???美 [?f?t??]??
adj.適合(某場合)的;合適的;恰當的;合身的
n.試衣;(設備或家具的)小配件即碗，附件;可拆除裝置(如櫥、灶陌凳、燈剥懒、擱架)
v.(形狀和尺寸)適合，合身;(大小合敦、式樣初橘、數量適合)可容納，裝進;試穿(衣服)
fit的現(xiàn)在分詞
n.(商店的)試衣室充岛，試衣間
adj.
1(formal) 適合（某場合）的保檐；恰當的
suitable or right for the occasion?
同義詞： appropriate
The award was a fitting tribute?to her years of devoted work.
這個獎項是對她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒獎。?
A fitting end to the meal would be a glass of port.
餐后最好來一杯波爾圖葡萄酒裸准。?
It is fitting that the new centre for European studies should be in a university that teaches every European language.
新的歐洲研究中心應設在教授所有歐洲語言的大學里才合適展东。?
2-fitting
(in adjectives 構成形容詞) 合身的；合適的?
having a particular fit?
a tight-fitting dress
緊身的連衣裙?
noun
1[usually pl.] （設備或家具的）小配件炒俱，附件
a small part on a piece of equipment or furniture?
light fittings
燈具配件?
a pine cupboard with brass fittings
黃銅鑲配的松木櫥柜?
2[usually pl.]??(BrE) 可拆除裝置（如櫥盐肃、灶、燈权悟、擱架）
items in a house such as a cooker, lights or shelves that are usually fixed but that you can take with you when you move to a new house?
compare fixture(2)?
3試衣
an occasion when you try on a piece of clothing that is being made for you to see if it fits
harmonise 去陸谷川子店找找
v.（使）和諧砸王，（使……與……）協(xié)調，（使）相稱;以和聲唱歌或演奏
homogeneous
how to harmonise tax policie如何協(xié)調稅收政策
homogenise/
homogenize美 [ho??mɑd???na?z]??
v.均勻化;(尤指不適宜地)使統(tǒng)一峦阁，使單一谦铃，使類同
in BRIT, also use 英國英語亦用 homogenise
1VERB??（尤指不適宜地）使統(tǒng)一，使單一榔昔，使類同
If something is homogenized, it is changed so that all its parts are similar or the same, especially in a way that is undesirable.
Even Brussels bureaucrats can't homogenize national cultures and tastes.
哪怕是布魯塞爾的官僚也無法使民族文化和品位單一化驹闰。
homogenized
...an increasingly homogenised and bland America.?
變得越來越一元化和乏味的美國?
homogenization
They no longer worry about the homogenization of culture.?
他們不再擔心文化的同質化瘪菌。
mesh
Mesh work?網絡;編織法
Mesh fabric?網眼布;網眼織物
Mesh filter 網式濾清器
Mesh current 網絡電流
noun
1
[U, C] 網狀物；網狀織物?
material made of threads of plastic rope or wire that are twisted together like a net?
wire mesh?over the door of the cage
罩在籠子門上的鐵絲網?
The ground-floor windows are obscured by wire mesh.
一樓的窗戶裝有防盜網嘹朗。
2
[C, usually sing.] 陷阱师妙；困境；圈套?
a complicated situation or system that it is difficult to escape from?
同義詞： web
verb
(formal)
1
~ (sth) (with sth) | ~ (sth) (together)?
（使）吻合屹培，相配默穴，匹配，適合?
to fit together or match closely, especially in a way that works well; to make things fit together successfully?
[V] This evidence meshes with earlier reports of an organized riot.
這一證據和先前關于一次有組織暴亂的報告相吻合褪秀。?
[VN] His theories mesh together various political and religious beliefs.
他的理論把各種政治和宗教信仰完美地結合起來了蓄诽。?
Their senses of humor meshed perfectly...
他們的幽默感配合得天衣無縫。
2
[V]??(technical 術語)??(of parts of a machine 機器零件) 嚙合?
to fit together as they move?
If the cogs don't mesh correctly, the gears will keep slipping.
如果嵌齒不能完好嚙合媒吗，齒輪就會脫落仑氛。
concur英 [k?n?k??(r)]???美 [k?n?k??r]??
v.同意;贊同
Concur with 同意
verb
(-rr-)
~ (with sb) (in sth) | ~ (with sth)?
(formal) 同意；贊同?
to agree?
[V] Historians have concurred with each other in this view.
歷史學家在這個觀點上已取得一致意見蝴猪。?
The coroner concurred with this assessment.
驗尸官同意這個鑒定调衰。?
[also V that ,??V speech]
1V-RECIP??意見一致;同意
If one person concurs with another person, the two people agree. You can also say that two people concur .
Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press...
當地人的感受未必與媒體一致。
consensus
英 [k?n?sens?s]???美 [k?n?sens?s]??
n.一致的意見;共識
noun
[sing., U] ~ (among sb) | ~ (about sth) | ~ (that…)?
一致的意見自阱；共識?
an opinion that all members of a group agree with?
There is?a general consensus?among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
教師們對必須加強學校的保安有普遍的共識嚎莉。?
There seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
看來人們一致同意放棄這一計劃。?
There is?a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.
對這個問題的看法日趨一致沛豌。?
an attempt to?reach a consensus?
達成共識的嘗試?
She is skilled at?achieving consensus?on sensitive issues.
她擅長就敏感問題進行斡旋達成共識趋箩。
concede
英 [k?n?si?d]???美 [k?n?si?d]??
v.讓步;承認(某事屬實、合乎邏輯等);(尤指勉強地)讓與;允許;承認(比賽加派、選舉等失敗)
verb
1
~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth?
承認（某事屬實叫确、合乎邏輯等）?
to admit that sth is true, logical, etc.?
[V speech] ‘Not bad,’ she?conceded grudgingly.
“不錯∩纸酰”她勉強承認道竹勉。?
[V (that)] He was forced to concede (that) there might be difficulties.
他被迫承認可能有困難。?
[VN] I had to concede the logic of this.
我得承認這件事情有它的邏輯娄琉。?
[VN ,??VNN] He reluctantly conceded the point to me.
他不情愿地向我承認了這一點次乓。?
He reluctantly conceded me the point.
他不情愿地向我承認了這一點。?
[VN that] It must be conceded that different judges have different approaches to these cases.
必須承認不同的法官會采用不同的方法來判定這些案件孽水。?
note at??admit
2
~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth?
（尤指勉強地）讓與票腰，讓步；允許?
to give sth away, especially unwillingly; to allow sb to have sth?
[VN] The President was obliged to concede power to the army.
總統(tǒng)被迫把權力讓給軍隊女气。?
England conceded a goal immediately after half-time.
英格蘭隊在下半場一開始就被攻入一球杏慰。?
[VNN] Women were only conceded full voting rights in the 1950s.
婦女在20世紀50年代才被容許完全享有選舉權。?
3
~ (defeat)?
承認（比賽、選舉等失斣道摹）?
to admit that you have lost a game, an election, etc.?
[V] After losing this decisive battle, the general was forced to concede.
輸掉了這場決定性的戰(zhàn)役后轰胁，那位將軍不得不承認失敗。?
[VN] Injury forced Hicks to concede defeat.
由于傷病朝扼，先硗拢克斯被迫認輸。?
see also??concession(2)
contour 英 [?k?nt??(r)]???美 [?kɑ?nt?r]??
n.外形;輪廓;(地圖上表示相同海拔各點的)等高線
Contour map 等高線圖
Contour line 輪廓線 高等線 恒值線
Contour lines 高等線
Contour shape 輪廓形狀
noun
1
外形吟税；輪廓?
the outer edges of sth; the outline of its shape or form?
The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.
這條路沿著海岸線的自然輪廓延伸。?
She traced the contours of his face with her finger.
她用手指摸遍了他臉部的輪廓姿现。?
...the texture and colour of the skin, the contours of the body...
皮膚的肌理和顏色肠仪，身體的輪廓
2
also contour line
（地圖上表示相同海拔各點的）等高線?
a line on a map showing points that are the same height above sea level?
a contour map (= a map that includes these lines)?
等高線地圖
There were three moderate climbs to just below the 450 feet contour.
剛好在450英尺的等高線之下有3個緩坡。
upkeep英 [??pki?p]???美 [??pki?p]??
n.保養(yǎng)(費);維修(費);撫養(yǎng)(費);喂養(yǎng)(成本)
noun
[U]
1~ (of sth)
保養(yǎng)（費）备典；維修（費）?
the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition?
同義詞： maintenance
Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property.
承租人應負責維修租用的房產异旧。?
2~ (of sb/sth)
撫養(yǎng)（費）；喂養(yǎng)（成本）?
the cost or process of giving a child or an animal the things that they need?
He makes payments to his ex-wife for the upkeep of their children.
他向前妻支付子女的撫養(yǎng)費提佣。
scour?英 [?ska??(r)]???美 [?ska??r]??
vt.沖刷;(徹底地)搜尋;搜查;翻找;(用粗糙的物體)擦凈;擦亮;沖刷出
n.洗滌劑;洗去;磨擦;疏浚
verb
[VN]
1
~ sth (for sb/sth)?
（徹底地）搜尋吮蛹，搜查，翻找?
to search a place or thing thoroughly in order to find sb/sth?
同義詞： comb
We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.
我們四處查看拌屏，想找一個搭帳篷的地方潮针。?
Rescue crews had scoured an area of 30 square miles...
救援人員已經搜遍了30平方英里的范圍。
2
~ sth (out)?
（用粗糙的物體）擦凈倚喂，擦亮?
to clean sth by rubbing its surface hard with rough material?
I had to scour out the pans.
我得把這些鍋擦干凈每篷。?
He decided to scour the sink.
他決定把水池擦干凈。
3
~ sth (away/out) | ~ sth (from/out of sth)?
沖刷成端圈；沖刷出?
to make a passage, hole, or mark in the ground, rocks, etc. as the result of movement, especially over a long period?
The water had raced down the slope and scoured out the bed of a stream.
水順著山坡流下來焦读，沖刷出一條小河道。
Scour for 搜索
beautify英 [?bju?t?fa?]???美 [?bju?t?fa?]??
vt.美化;使更美麗
[VN] 美化舱权；使更美麗?
to make sb/sth beautiful or more beautiful
Claire worked to beautify the garden.
克萊爾用心收拾花園矗晃。
blur?英 [bl??(r)]???美 [bl??r]??
v.(使)變得模糊不清;(使)視線模糊;(使)看不清;(使)難以區(qū)分
n.(移動的)模糊形狀;模糊的記憶
blur out使模糊 弄糊涂 涂抹 涂去（字跡等）
noun
[usually sing.]
1
（移動的）模糊形狀?
a shape that you cannot see clearly, often because it is moving too fast?
His arm was a rapid blur of movement as he struck.
他出擊時胳膊快速一晃，令人眼花繚亂宴倍。?
Everything is a blur when I take my glasses off.
我摘掉眼鏡什么都變得模糊不清张症。?
2
模糊的記憶?
something that you cannot remember clearly?
The events of that day were just a blur.
那天發(fā)生的事只剩一片模糊的記憶。?
verb
(-rr-)
1
（使）變得模糊不清?
if the shape or outline of sth blurs , or if sth blurs it, it becomes less clear and sharp?
[V] The writing blurred and danced before his eyes.
字跡變得一片模糊啊楚，在他眼前晃動吠冤。?
[VN] The mist blurred the edges of the buildings.
建筑群在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)。?
2
（使）視線模糊恭理；（使）看不清?
if sth blurs your eyes or vision , or your eyes or vision blur , you cannot see things clearly?
[VN] Tears blurred her eyes.
淚水模糊了她的視線拯辙。?
[also V]
3
（使）難以區(qū)分?
to become or make sth become difficult to distinguish clearly?
[V] The differences between art and life seem to have blurred.
藝術和生活之間的差別似乎已變得模糊不清。?
[VN] She tends to blur the distinction between her friends and her colleagues.
她往往將朋友和同事混淆起來。
laborious英 [l??b??ri?s]???美 [l??b??ri?s] ?
adj.費力的;辛苦的
派生詞： laboriously adv.
adj.耗時費力的涯保；辛苦的
taking a lot of time and effort?
同義詞： onerous, taxing
a laborious task/process?
艱巨的任務诉濒；艱難的過程?
Checking all the information will be slow and laborious.
查看所有的信息既費時又費力。
Keeping the garden tidy all year round can be a laborious task.
一年到頭把花園拾掇得干凈整潔也不是件輕松活兒夕春。
arduous
英 [?ɑ?dju?s]???美 [?ɑ?rd?u?s]??
adj.艱苦的;艱難的
派生詞： arduously adv.
an arduous journey across the Andes
翻越安第斯山脈的艱苦之行?
The work was arduous.
這項工作很艱巨未荒。
...a long, hot and arduous journey...
一段漫長、炎熱而又艱苦的旅程
trek英 [trek]???美 [trek]??
vi.跋涉;(尤指徒步)長途跋涉;(尤指在山中)徒步旅行
n.長途跋涉(尤指在山區(qū));遠距離行走
noun
1長途跋涉及志，艱難的旅程（尤指在山區(qū)）
a long, hard walk lasting several days or weeks, especially in the mountains?
2(informal) 遠距離行走
a long walk?
同義詞： tramp
It's a long trek into town.
到商業(yè)區(qū)去要走很長的路片排。?
verb
(-kk-)
[V , usually + adv./prep.]
1(informal) （尤指徒步）長途跋涉
to make a long or difficult journey, especially on foot?
I hate having to trek up that hill with all the groceries.
我很不愿意得帶著這么多吃用雜物爬上那個山頭。?
2also go trekking
（尤指在山中）遠足速侈，徒步旅行?
to spend time walking, especially in mountains and for enjoyment and interest?
We went trekking in Nepal.
我們去尼泊爾徒步旅行率寡。?
During the expedition, they trekked ten to thirteen hours a day.
在探險期間，他們每天都要走十到十三個小時倚搬。?
see also??pony-trekking
1VERB??(通常指徒步)艱難旅行冶共，跋涉，遠足
If you trek somewhere, you go on a journey across difficult country, usually on foot.
...trekking through the jungles...
徒步穿過叢林
Trek is also a noun.
He is on a trek through the South Gobi desert.
他正徒步穿越南戈壁沙漠每界。
2VERB??(通常因疲憊而緩慢
trudge
英 [tr?d?]???美 [tr?d?]??
n.(徒步)跋涉;疲憊的長途步行
v.(因疲勞或負重而)步履沉重地走)費力地走
verb
（因疲勞或負重而）步履沉重地走捅僵，緩慢地走，費力地走?
to walk slowly or with heavy steps, because you are tired or carrying sth heavy?
[VN] He trudged the last two miles to the town.
他步履艱難地走完最后兩英里到了城里眨层。?
[V + adv./prep.] The men trudged up the hill, laden with supplies.
這些人背著補給品疲憊地往山上爬庙楚。?
noun
[sing.] 徒步跋涉；疲憊的長途步行?
a long tiring walk
teeter英 [?ti?t?(r)]???美 [?ti?t?r]??
vi.搖晃;搖搖欲墜;踉蹌;蹣跚行走
n.踉蹌;搖擺;蹺蹺板
verb
[V] 搖晃谐岁；蹣跚行走醋奠；踉蹌；搖搖欲墜?
to stand or move in an unsteady way so that you look as if you are going to fall?
She teetered after him in her high-heeled shoes.
她穿著高跟鞋一步三晃地跟在他后面走伊佃。?
習語
teeter on the brink/edge of sth
處在（災難或危險）的邊緣窜司；瀕臨?
to be very close to a very unpleasant or dangerous situation?
The country is teetering on the brink of civil war.
這個國家正處在內戰(zhàn)的邊緣。
shuffle英 [???fl]???美 [???fl]??
v.洗牌;拖著腳走;(笨拙或尷尬地)把腳動來動去;坐立不安;洗(牌)
n.洗牌;曳步舞;拖著腳走
Shuffle up 草草做成
Shuffle off?英 [???fl ?f]???美 [???fl ??f] ?推卸
Shuffle play 隨機播放
Shuffle out of 笨拙地脫下
verb
1[V + adv./prep.] 拖著腳走
to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground?
He shuffled across the room to the window.
他拖著腳走到房間那頭的窗戶跟前航揉。?
The line shuffled forward a little.
隊列往前挪了挪塞祈。?
2（笨拙或尷尬地）把腳動來動去；坐立不安
to move from one foot to another; to move your feet in an awkward or embarrassed way?
[VN] Jenny shuffled her feet and blushed with shame.
珍妮來回倒換著腳帅涂，羞愧得臉紅了议薪。?
[also V]
3洗（牌）
to mix cards up in a pack/deck of playing cards before playing a game?
[VN] Shuffle the cards and deal out seven to each player.
洗洗牌，然后給每人發(fā)七張媳友。?
[also V]
4[VN] 把（紙張等）變換位置斯议，打亂次序
to move paper or things into different positions or a different order?
I shuffled the documents on my desk.
我胡亂翻動桌上的文件。?
noun
[usually sing.]
1拖著腳走
a slow walk in which you take small steps and do not lift your feet completely off the ground?
2洗牌
the act of mixing cards before a card game?
Give the cards a good shuffle.
把牌好好洗一洗醇锚。?
3曳步舞
a type of dancing in which you take small steps and do not lift your feet completely off the ground?
4= reshuffle
習語
lose sb/sth in the shuffle
[usually passive]??(NAmE) 在混亂中沒有注意到哼御；忽略坯临；遺失?
to not notice sb/sth or pay attention to sb/sth because of a confusing situation?
Middle children tend to get lost in the shuffle.
排行居中的子女往往得不到充分的關注。
entail英 [?n?te?l]???美 [?n?te?l]??
vt.涉及;需要;牽涉;使必要
n.限定繼承權;預定繼承人的順序
verb
牽涉恋昼；需要看靠；使必要?
to involve sth that cannot be avoided?
同義詞： involve英 [?n?v?lv]???美 [?n?vɑ?lv]??
vt.
涉及;包含;牽涉;需要;使成為必然部分(或結果);牽連;影響;(使)參加，加入
[VN] The job entails a lot of hard work.
這工作需要十分艱苦的努力液肌。?
The girls learn exactly what is entailed in caring for a newborn baby.
姑娘們學的正是怎樣照看新生兒挟炬。?
[V -ing] It will entail driving a long distance every day.
這意味著每天都要長途開車。?
[also VN -ing]
abide英 [??ba?d]???美 [??ba?d] ?
v.遵守;(abide by)接受嗦哆，遵照（規(guī)則谤祖，決定，勸告）;逗留老速，停留
Abide by?遵守泊脐，遵照（法規(guī)、協(xié)議烁峭、判決等）
Abide in在…居住（逗留）
Abide by one’s promise 說話算話
verb
【不規(guī)則形式】??abided, abided
【幫助說明】 In sense 2 abode is also used for the past tense and past participle. 作第2義時過去式和過去分詞也用abode秕铛。?
1[VN] can't/couldn't ~ sb/sth
（十分厭惡而）不能容忍约郁，無法容忍?
to dislike sb/sth so much that you hate having to be with or deal with them?
I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
我討厭和沒有幽默感的人打交道。?
He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
一想到關在辦公室里工作但两，他就覺得受不了鬓梅。?
2[V + adv./prep.]??(old use or formal) 逗留；停留谨湘；居留绽快；居住
to stay or live in a place?
May joy and peace abide in us all.
愿我們大家都歡樂平安。?
短語動詞
abide by sth
遵守紧阔，遵循（法律坊罢、協(xié)議、協(xié)定等）?
to accept and act according to a law, an agreement, etc.?
You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.
你必須遵守俱樂部的規(guī)定擅耽。?
We will abide by their decision.
我們愿意遵從他們的決定活孩。
withstand英 [w?e?st?nd]???美 [w?e?st?nd]??
vt.承受;抵住;頂住;經受住
withstand test耐壓測試
withstand voltage英 [w?e?st?nd ?v??lt?d?]???美 [w?e?st?nd ?vo?lt?d?]??
耐（電）壓
abstain英 [?b?ste?n]???美 [?b?ste?n]??
vi.(投票時)棄權;戒;戒除;離開;回避
abstain from?英 [?b?ste?n fr?m]???美 [?b?ste?n fr?m]??
不參加；投棄權票乖仇；不說憾儒；沒有
verb
[V] ~ (from sth)?
1（投票時）棄權
to choose not to use a vote, either in favour of or against sth?
Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.
十人投票贊成，五人反對乃沙，兩人棄權起趾。?
2戒；戒除
to decide not to do or have sth, especially sth you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong?
to abstain from alcohol/sex/drugs
戒酒警儒；禁欲训裆；戒毒?
3(IndE) 離開；回避
to stay away from sth?
The workers who abstained from work yesterday have been suspended.
昨天曠工的工人被暫時停職。?
see also??abstention, abstinence
disuse英 [d?s?ju?s]???美 [d?s?ju?s]??
n.不用;廢棄
noun
[U] 不用缭保；廢棄?
a situation in which sth is no longer being used?
The factory fell into disuse twenty years ago.
這個工廠二十年前就廢棄了汛闸。?
N-UNCOUNT??廢棄;不用?
1 If something falls into disuse, people stop using it. If something becomes worse as a result of disuse, it becomes worse because no one uses it.
...a church which has fallen into disuse...
廢棄的教堂
disposal英 [d??sp??zl]???美 [d??spo?zl]?
n.處置;處理;去掉;清除;(企業(yè)、財產等的)變賣艺骂，讓與
Disposal cost 處理費用
Disposal price 賣價
Disposal value 清算價值 清理價值
Disposal system 【醫(yī)】處理系統(tǒng)
noun
1[U] 去掉诸老；清除；處理
the act of getting rid of sth?
a bomb disposal squad
炸彈清除小組?
sewage disposal systems
污水處理系統(tǒng)?
the disposal of nuclear waste
核廢料的處理?
2[C]??(business 商) （企業(yè)钳恕、財產等的）變賣别伏，讓與
the sale of part of a business, property, etc.?
3[C]??(NAmE)
= waste-disposal unit?
習語
at your/sb's disposal?
任某人處理；供某人任意使用忧额；由某人自行支配?
available for use as you prefer/sb prefers?
He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.
他將有一輛汽車歸他使用一個月厘肮。?
Well, I'm at your disposal (= I am ready to help you in any way I can) .
好吧，我聽候你的吩咐睦番。
console英 [k?n?s??l , ?k?ns??l]???美 [k?n?so?l , ?kɑ?nso?l]??
vt.安慰;撫慰;慰藉
n.(機器类茂、電子設備等的)控制臺，操縱臺托嚣，儀表板
Console game 電視游戲
Console table?條幾;有一張老柜桌;螺形托腳小桌;玄關桌;桌案
console cabinet英 [k?n?s??l ?k?b?n?t]???美 [k?n?so?l ?k?b?n?t]??
控制室
Console onself 自慰
verb
~ sb/yourself (with sth)?
安慰巩检；撫慰；慰藉?
to give comfort or sympathy to sb who is unhappy or disappointed?
同義詞： comfort
[VN] Nothing could console him when his wife died.
他妻子去世后示启，什么事情也不能使他感到寬慰兢哭。?
She put a consoling arm around his shoulders.
她摟住他肩膀以示安慰。?
Console yourself with the thought that you did your best.
你可以安慰自己的是你已經盡了最大的努力夫嗓。?
[VN that] I didn't like lying but I consoled myself that it was for a good cause.
我不愿意撒謊迟螺，但我安慰自己那是出于好意。?
[VN speech] ‘Never mind,’ Anne consoled her.
“沒關系舍咖【馗福”安妮安慰她說。?
noun
（機器排霉、電子設備等的）控制臺浙垫，操縱臺，儀表板?
a flat surface which contains all the controls and switches for a machine, a piece of electronic equipment, etc.
grievous英 [?ɡri?v?s]???美 [?ɡri?v?s] ?
adj.極嚴重的;使人痛苦的;令人傷心的
派生詞： grievously adv.
adj.(formal) 極嚴重的郑诺；使人痛苦的夹姥；令人傷心的
very serious and often causing great pain or suffering?
He had been the victim of a grievous injustice.
他曾遭受極不公正的待遇。?
【派生詞】grievously??adv.
grievously hurt/wounded?
受到嚴重傷害辙诞；傷勢嚴重
trauma英 [?tr??m?]???美 [?tra?m?]??
n.創(chuàng)傷;外傷;損傷;精神創(chuàng)傷;痛苦經歷;挫折
noun
1[U]??(psychology 心) 精神創(chuàng)傷
a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time?
I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
我經歷過失去房子的痛苦辙售。
2[C, U] 痛苦經歷；挫折
an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious?
She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
她經受了最近幾個星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭飞涂。?
3[U, C]??(medical 醫(yī)) 損傷旦部；外傷
an injury?
The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大腦受到嚴重損傷祈搜。
deliberation英 [d??l?b??re??n]???美 [d??l?b??re??n]??
n.細想;考慮;商議;審議;(說話或辦事)緩慢，從容士八，審慎
復數： deliberations
noun
1[U, C, usually pl.] 細想容燕；考慮；商議婚度；審議
the process of carefully considering or discussing sth?
After ten hours of deliberation, the jury returned a verdict of ‘not guilty’.
經過十小時的商議蘸秘，陪審團宣告了“無罪”的裁決。?
The deliberations of the committee are completely confidential.
委員會的審議過程是絕對保密的蝗茁。?
...the outcome of the deliberations...
評議的結果
2[U] （說話或辦事）緩慢醋虏，從容，審慎
the quality of being slow and careful in what you say or do?
She signed her name with great deliberation.
她非常審慎地簽上了自己的名字哮翘。
After much deliberation, a decision was reached...
經過深思熟慮后終于作出了一個決定颈嚼。
Fred spoke with deliberation...
弗雷德字斟句酌。
irrespective英 [?r??spekt?v]???美 [?r??spekt?v]??
adj.無關的;不考慮;不問的;不顧的
Irrespective of英 [?r??spekt?v ?v]???美 [?r??spekt?v ?v]??
prep.不考慮;不管;不受…影響
...their commitment to a society based on equality for all citizens irrespective of ethnic origin...
他們承諾建立一個不分種族出身饭寺、全民平等的社會
regarding
英 [r??ɡɑ?d??]???美 [r??ɡɑ?rd??]??
prep.
關于;至于
v.
將…認為;把…視為;看待;(尤指以某種方式)注視阻课，凝視
regard的現(xiàn)在分詞
prep.
關于；至于?
concerning sb/sth; about sb/sth?
She has said nothing regarding your request.
關于你的要求艰匙，她什么也沒說柑肴。?
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
你如果還有什么工作方面的問題就給我打電話。?
1PREP??關于;至于
You can use regarding to indicate the subject that is being talked or written about.
He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.
關于那個人的行蹤他拒絕透露任何信息旬薯。
Collude
英 [k??lu?d]???美 [k??lu?d]??
共謀;串通;惡意串通
collude with英 [k??lu?d w?e]???美 [k??lu?d w?e]??
勾結
verb
[V] ~ (with sb) (in sth/in doing sth) | ~ (with sb) (to do sth)?
(formal, disapproving) 密謀；勾結适秩；串通?
to work together secretly or illegally in order to trick other people?
Several people had colluded in the murder.
這起謀殺案是幾個人串通制造的绊序。?
They colluded with terrorists to overthrow the government.
他們與恐怖分子密謀推翻政府。
Several local officials are in jail on charges of colluding with the Mafia...
幾位當地官員因被控勾結黑手黨而入獄
conspire 英 [k?n?spa??(r)]???美 [k?n?spa??r]??
vi.共謀;密謀;陰謀;圖謀;似乎共同導致(不良后果)
verb
1[V] ~ (with sb) (against sb) | ~ (together)
密謀秽荞；圖謀骤公；陰謀?
to secretly plan with other people to do sth illegal or harmful?
They were accused of conspiring against the king.
他們被指控陰謀反對國王。?
They deny conspiring together to smuggle drugs.
他們否認共謀走私毒品扬跋。?
She admitted conspiring with her lover to murder her husband.
她承認與情夫密謀殺害親夫阶捆。?
2~ against sb/sth | ~ to do sth
(of events 事件) 似乎共同導致（不良后果）?
to seem to work together to make sth bad happen?
[V] Circumstances had conspired against them.
各種情況都湊在一起和他們作對。?
[V to inf] Everything conspired to make her life a misery.
她命運多舛钦听，生活悲慘洒试。
intrigue英 [?n?tri?ɡ , ??ntri?ɡ]???美 [?n?tri?ɡ , ??ntri?ɡ]??
n.陰謀;密謀;秘密關系;神秘氣氛;引人入勝的復雜情節(jié)
v.密謀;激起…的興趣;秘密策劃(加害他人)
verb
1[often passive] 激起…的興趣；引發(fā)…的好奇心
to make sb very interested and want to know more about sth?
[VN] You've really intrigued me─tell me more!
你說的真有意思——再給我講一些吧朴上！?
[also VN that]2
[V] ~ (with sb) (against sb)?
(formal) 秘密策劃（加害他人）垒棋；密謀?
to secretly plan with other people to harm sb?
noun
1[U] 密謀策劃；陰謀
the activity of making secret plans in order to achieve an aim, often by tricking people?
political intrigue
政治陰謀?
The young heroine steps into a web of intrigue in the academic world.
年輕的女主人公陷入了學術界鉤心斗角的羅網痪宰。?
2[C] 密謀叼架；秘密關系畔裕；陰謀詭計
a secret plan or relationship, especially one which involves sb else being tricked?
I soon learnt about all the intrigues and scandals that went on in the little town.
我很快便知道了小鎮(zhèn)上流傳的種種陰謀與丑聞。?
3[U] 神秘氣氛乖订；引人入勝的復雜情節(jié)
the atmosphere of interest and excitement that surrounds sth secret or important
juggle英 [?d??ɡl]???美 [?d??ɡl]??
v.變戲法;玩雜耍(連續(xù)向空中拋接多個物體);盡力同時應付(兩個或兩個以上的重要工作或活動);有效地組織扮饶，有效利用(信息、數字乍构、開支等)
n.颂鹞蓿花招;變戲法
juggle with 欺騙 歪曲 耍手腕
verb
1~ (with sth)
玩雜耍（連續(xù)向空中拋接多個物體）?
to throw a set of three or more objects such as balls into the air and catch and throw them again quickly, one at a time?
[V] to juggle with balls
拋接球?
My uncle taught me to juggle.
我叔叔教我玩雜耍。?
[VN]??(figurative) I was juggling books, shopping bags and the baby (= I was trying to hold them all without dropping them) .
我手里又是書蜡吧，又是購物袋毫蚓，還抱著孩子，跟演雜技一樣昔善。?
2~ sth (with sth)
盡力同時應付（兩個或兩個以上的重要工作或活動）?
to try to deal with two or more important jobs or activities at the same time so that you can fit all of them into your life?
[VN] Working mothers are used to juggling their jobs, their children's needs and their housework.
有工作的母親已經習慣了元潘，既要工作，又要照顧孩子君仆，還得做家務翩概。?
[also V]
3[VN] 有效地組織，有效利用（信息返咱、數字钥庇、開支等）
to organize information, figures, the money you spend, etc. in the most useful or effective way
sabotage
英 [?s?b?tɑ??]???美 [?s?b?tɑ??]??
vt.破壞;蓄意破壞(以防止敵方利用或表示抗議);妨礙;搗亂
n.(為防止敵人利用或表示抗議而對設備、交通等進行的)蓄意毀壞;故意妨礙;搗亂
noun
[U]
1（為防止敵人利用或表示抗議而對設備咖摹、交通等進行的）蓄意毀壞
the act of doing deliberate damage to equipment, transport, machines, etc. to prevent an enemy from using them, or to protest about sth?
an act of economic/military/industrial sabotage?
經濟 / 軍事 / 工業(yè)破壞活動?
Police investigating the train derailment have not ruled out sabotage.
警方調查火車出軌事件评姨，沒有排除人為破壞的可能。?
2故意妨礙萤晴；搗亂吐句；刻意阻礙
the act of deliberately spoiling sth in order to prevent it from being successful?
verb
[VN]
1蓄意破壞（以防止敵方利用或表示抗議）
to damage or destroy sth deliberately to prevent an enemy from using it or to protest about sth?
The main electricity supply had been sabotaged by the rebels.
叛亂者破壞了供電干線。?
2刻意阻礙店读；妨礙嗦枢；搗亂
to prevent sth from being successful or being achieved, especially deliberately?
Protesters failed to sabotage the peace talks.
抗議者未能破壞和平談判。?
The rise in interest rates sabotaged any chance of the firm's recovery.
由于利率的提高屯断，公司的復蘇已無任何可能航瞭。
devastate英 [?dev?ste?t]???美 [?dev?ste?t]??
vt.毀滅;摧毀;徹底破壞;使震驚;使極為憂傷;使極為悲痛
verb
[VN]
1徹底破壞拼窥；摧毀益楼；毀滅
to completely destroy a place or an area?
The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
這顆炸彈炸毀了舊城的一大片地方情臭。?
A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
幾天前，溫莎城堡的大部分被一場大火燒毀趴久。
2[often passive] 使震驚敏储；使極為憂傷；使極為悲痛
to make sb feel very shocked and sad
derail英 [d??re?l]???美 [d??re?l]??
v.脫軌;(使)出軌
verb
(of a train 火車) （使）脫軌朋鞍，出軌?
[V] The train derailed and plunged into the river.
火車脫軌栽進了河里已添。?
[VN]??(figurative) This latest incident could?derail the peace process.
最近這個事件可能會擾亂和平進程妥箕。
Several people were injured today when?a train was derailed...
今天有數人在一列火車出軌時受了傷。
VERB??阻撓;使離開正常進程?
To derail something such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned.
The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.
當前的這一系列政治謀殺乃是那些想阻撓和平談判的人所為更舞。
shatter英 [???t?(r)]???美 [???t?r]??
v.粉碎;(使)破碎;(使感情畦幢、希望或信念等)破滅;被破壞;使極為驚愕難過;給予極大打擊
n.碎片;碎塊;落花（葉等）
verb
1~ (sth) (into sth)
（使）破碎，碎裂?
to suddenly break into small pieces; to make sth suddenly break into small pieces?
[V] He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.
他失手把花瓶掉到地板上摔碎了缆蝉。?
the sound of shattering glass
玻璃破碎的聲音?
[VN] The explosion shattered all the windows in the building.
大樓所有的玻璃都在爆炸中震碎了宇葱。?
2~ (sth) (into sth)
（使感情、希望或信念等）粉碎刊头，破滅黍瞧；被粉碎；被破壞?
to destroy sth completely, especially sb's feelings, hopes or beliefs; to be destroyed in this way?
[VN] Anna's self-confidence had been completely shattered.
安娜的自信心徹底崩潰了原杂。?
Her experience of divorce shattered her illusions about love.
她的離婚經歷使她對愛情的幻想破滅了印颤。?
[V] My whole world shattered into a million pieces.
我的整個世界全塌了。?
3[VN] 使極為驚愕難過穿肄；給予極大打擊
to make sb feel extremely shocked and upset?
The unexpected death of their son shattered them.
兒子的意外死亡給他們帶來沉重的打擊年局。
He had been shattered by his son's death.
兒子的死讓他大受打擊。
quench
英 [kwent?]???美 [kwent?]??
vt.解渴;熄滅;撲滅;解(渴);止(渴)
verb
[VN]
1~ your thirst
解（渴）咸产；止（渴）?
to drink so that you no longer feel thirsty?
He stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.
他停了下來矢否，在小溪邊飲水止渴。
同義詞：?slake
英 [sle?k]???美 [sle?k]??
vt.
解渴;緩和(口渴);解(渴);滿足(欲望)
2(formal) 撲滅脑溢；熄滅
to stop a fire from burning?
同義詞：?英 [?k?st??ɡw??]???美 [?k?st??ɡw??]??
vt.
熄滅;撲滅;毀滅;消滅;使破滅
Firemen tried to quench the flames raging through the building.
消防隊員奮力撲救大樓中熊熊的火焰僵朗。
perish英 [?per??]???美 [?per??]??
v.死亡;暴死;喪失;湮滅;毀滅;(使橡膠等)老化，脆裂
Perish together 同歸于盡
verb
1[V]??(formal or literary)??(of people or animals 人或動物) 死亡屑彻；暴死
to die, especially in a sudden violent way?
A family of four perished in the fire.
一家四口死于此次火災之中验庙。?
2[V]??(formal) 喪失；湮滅酱酬；毀滅
to be lost or destroyed?
Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.
早期建筑物為木質結構，已經消失殆盡云矫。?
3[V ,??VN]??(BrE) （使橡膠等）老化膳沽，脆裂
if a material such as rubber perishes or is perished , it becomes damaged, weaker or full of holes?
習語
perish the thought?打住念頭
(informal) （用于拒絕一項建議或希望某事永不發(fā)生）沒門兒，甭想了让禀，下輩子吧?
used to say that you find a suggestion unacceptable or that you hope that sth will never happen?
Me get married? Perish the thought!
我結婚挑社？下輩子再說吧！
Self-presservation自我壓迫
self preservation
英 [?self prez??ve??n]???美 [?self prez?r?ve??n]??
自我保存;自保
accomplice英 [??k?mpl?s]???美 [??kɑ?mpl?s]??
n.共犯;幫兇;同謀
The gunman escaped on a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice.
持槍歹徒坐上一輛由同伙駕駛的摩托車逃逸巡揍。
fugitive英 [?fju?d??t?v]???美 [?fju?d??t?v]??
n.逃犯;逃亡者;亡命者;逃跑者
adj.逃亡的;逃跑的;短暫的;易逝的
fugitive emission 短時排放 逃逸性排放
noun
~ (from sb/sth)?
逃亡者痛阻；逃跑者；亡命者?
a person who has escaped or is running away from somewhere and is trying to avoid being caught?
a fugitive from justice
逃犯?
adj.
[only before noun]
1逃亡的腮敌；逃跑的
trying to avoid being caught?
a fugitive criminal
逃犯?
The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.
叛軍頭目是一名在逃的不法之徒阱当。
2(literary) 短暫的俏扩；易逝的
lasting only for a very short time?
同義詞： fleeting
a fugitive idea/thought?
轉瞬即逝的想法 / 思想
loot英 [lu?t]???美 [lu?t]??
v.搶劫;(暴亂、火災等后)打劫;劫掠
n.戰(zhàn)利品;贓物;掠奪品;被盜物;錢
[VN] More than 20 shops were looted.
有20多家商店遭到了搶劫弊添。
VERB??（戰(zhàn)爭录淡、暴亂等時）洗劫，劫掠（商店或民宅）?
If people loot shops or houses, they steal things from them, for example during a war or riot.
The trouble began when gangs began breaking windows and looting shops...
一些團伙開始破窗搶劫商店時發(fā)生了騷亂油坝。
looting
In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting.?
該國的大城市有暴亂和搶劫發(fā)生嫉戚。?
2 VERB??（戰(zhàn)爭、暴亂等時）掠奪澈圈，搶劫（財物）
If someone loots things, they steal them, for example during a war or riot.
The town has been plagued by armed thugs who have looted food supplies and terrorized the population.
武裝暴徒搶掠食物彬檀、恐嚇群眾，該鎮(zhèn)居民深受其苦瞬女。
3 N-UNCOUNT??（盜搶而來的）賊贓窍帝，贓物
Loot is stolen money or goods.
Most criminals steal in order to sell their loot for cash on the black market.
罪犯盜竊大多是為了把贓物在黑市上賣掉，換取現(xiàn)金拆魏。
covet 英 [?k?v?t]???美 [?k?v?t]??
vt.垂涎;覬覦;渴望;貪求(尤指別人的東西)
[VN] He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician.
他一直渴望有機會與著名音樂家一起工作盯桦。?
They are this year's winners of the coveted trophy (= that everyone would like to win) .
他們獲得了本年度人人覬覦的大獎。?
She coveted his job so openly that conversations between them were tense.
她毫不隱諱地表示想得到他的工作渤刃，以至于他們之間說話都帶著火藥味拥峦。
manageable英 [?m?n?d??bl]???美 [?m?n?d??bl]??
adj.可管理的;可操縱的;可處理的
Use conditioner regularly to?make your hair soft and manageable.
經常使用護發(fā)劑來使你的頭發(fā)柔軟而且易于梳理。?
The debt has been reduced to?a more manageable level.
債務減到了比較能夠應付的程度卖子。
He will now try to cut down the task to a manageable size...
他現(xiàn)在要努力把任務的規(guī)模降至可控的范圍略号。
managerial?英 [?m?n??d???ri?l]???美 [?m?n??d??ri?l]??
Adj.經理的;管理的
Managerial grid 管理方格 管理網
Managerial role 管理任務 管理作用
Managerial staff 管理人員
Managerial skills 管理技能
Does she have any managerial experience?
她有沒有什么管理經驗？
...his managerial skills.
他的經營技巧
coax英 [k??ks]???美 [ko?ks] ?
v.哄勸;勸誘
verb
~ sb (into doing sth) | ~ sb (into/out of sth)?
哄勸洋闽；勸誘?
to persuade sb to do sth by talking to them in a kind and gentle way?
同義詞：?cajole
英 [k??d???l]???美 [k??d?o?l]??
v.勸誘;哄騙;誘騙
[VN] She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer.
她哄著那匹馬讓它再靠近了一點玄柠。?
He was coaxed out of retirement to help the failing company.
他退休之后又被力勸出山幫助瀕臨破產的公司。?
She had to coax the car along.
她得耐著性子發(fā)動汽車往前開诫舅。?
[V speech] ‘Nearly there,’ she coaxed.
“快要到啦羽利。”她哄著說刊懈。?
[also VN speech]
短語動詞
coax sth out of/from sb
哄勸这弧；哄誘得到?
to gently persuade sb to do sth or give you sth?
The director coaxed a brilliant performance out of the cast.
經過導演悉心勸說，全體演員完成了一場精彩的表演虚汛。
lure英 [l??(r)]???美 [l?r]??
vt.勸誘;引誘;誘惑
n.吸引力;誘惑力;魅力;魚餌;誘餌
Lure into 引導（某人或某動物）進入（某處）匾浪，誘騙（某人）（做某事）
verb[VN , usually + adv./prep.]??(disapproving) 勸誘；引誘卷哩；誘惑
to persuade or trick sb to go somewhere or to do sth by promising them a reward?
同義詞： entice
The child was lured into a car but managed to escape.
那小孩被誘騙上了車蛋辈，但又設法逃掉了。?
Young people are lured to the city by the prospect of a job and money.
年輕人希望打工賺錢将谊，從而被誘惑到城市渐白。?
noun
1[usually sing.] 吸引力虏劲；誘惑力励堡；魅力
the attractive qualities of sth?
Few can resist the lure of adventure.
很少有人能抵御歷險的誘惑力泉唁。?
2魚餌扮休；誘餌
a thing that is used to attract fish or animals, so that they can be caught
